江西省上饶市广丰区湖丰镇中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级5月英语测试卷

江西省上饶市广丰区湖丰中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册5月英语测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）1．A．After-schoolclasses. B．Therainstormcame. C．Iwassleepingatthattime.2．A．Mymotherdoes. B．Onweekends. C．Onceaday.3．A．Music. B．TheSheep. C．Orange.4．A．Bywatchingvideos. B．Bybus. C．Bymistake.5．A．Myfatherboughtoneforme. B．Soundsgreat! C．Hereyouare.第二节听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6．Whydoestheboylooktired?A．Heisill.B．Hefeelsbored.C．Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep.7．HowdidBillgotothetrainstation?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A．Inthestreet. B．Onabus. C．Atabusstop.9．Whydidn’tAlicegoforapicnicthismorning?A．Becauseitwasrainingheavily.B．Becauseshechangedherplan.C．BecausesheenjoyedatchingTVathome.10．HowarethespeakersgoingtotheSeaWorld?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Byunderground.第三节听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。11．WhereisNancygoingthisSaturday?A．Toacinema. B．Toafarm. C．Toapark.12．WhyisNancygoingtotheplace?A．Togotoaparty. B．Tohaveapicnic. C．Totakeaschooltrip.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。13．Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A．Heplayedwithhisfriends.B．Hestayedathome.C．Hewenttothecinema.14．HowmanyfriendsofShrek’shelpedhimsavehiswife?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．Wherewilltheboygolater?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothegirl’shome. C．Tothelibrary.第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16．Whowastheticketmoneyusedtohelp?A．Thedisabled. B．Theold. C．Thechildren.17．Howmuchdidthespeakerpayfortheticket?A．£30. B．£20. C．£10.18．Whatwentwrongatthebeginning?A．Thelight. B．Thescreen. C．Thesound.19．Whichwasthespeaker’sfavoriteband?A．RedFlowers. B．LittleStones. C．OldKids.20．Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?A．Itwasreallygood. B．Itwasalittleboring. C．Itwastoolong.二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）21．____________drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark,whydon’tyoutakeabusintotown?A．Inspiteof B．Alongwith C．Ratherthan D．Nomatter22．TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It____________originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbuild D．hasbeenbuilt23．Thepoem“SpringView”byDuFushows____________,paintingatrulysadpictureofthescenery.A．whyshouldwesavefoodB．howChang’anlookedinspringC．whatcouldweseefromtheYellowCraneTowerD．whotookaboatnearthebankofMapleBridge24．—Couldyoutellme________?—NextWednesday.A．whereIcanfindthebookB．whatyouthinkofthebookC．whenIshouldreturnthebook25．Iusedto________inthecountryforalongtime.SoI’mnotusedto________inabigcitynow.A．living;living B．live;live C．live;living D．living;live26．Toimprovethereading________,weshouldpayattentionto(关注)thekeywords,insteadofreadingwordbyword.A．speed B．time C．record D．direction27．—_________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Exactly.AndIhavelearntalotfromhim.A．What B．Whata C．How28．—HowaboutthiswhiteT-shirt?—Oh,it’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．mix B．discover C．afford29．Iusedto________dumplings.ButthesedaysIgetusedto________breadandmilk.A．eating;having B．eat;having C．eating;have30．—Couldyoutellme_______yougotoschoolonweekdays?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.A．why B．when C．how三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。RianNeves,avideoblogger,comesfromBrazil.He31Chinesehistoryandcultureverymuch.HenowlivesinXi’an.WhenhecametoChinaforthe32timefiveyearsago,hecouldn’tspeakChinese.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hecantalkwithothersinChinese33nowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.InXi’an,Rianseesmanypeople34traditionalChineseclotheshanfu.Hethinksthesepeoplelookmorebeautifulandheisvery35inthespecialclothes.RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet36hisloveforhanfu.Inthevideos,hedressesupinhanfuandputsonspecialmakeup(化妆).Thesevideosaresospecialandinterestingthat37himover16,000followersonline.ThankstoRian’svideos,alotofpeoplefrom38countriescanknowmoreaboutChina.Atthesametime,ChinesepeoplelikeBrazilanditsculturebetter.Rianisa39person,butheisdoingsomethingunusual.Byshowingthebeautyofhanfu,heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeus40andthatwecanlearnfromeachother.31．A．loves B．hates C．dislikes32．A．last B．first C．second33．A．easily B．badly C．hardly34．A．making B．wearing C．selling35．A．disappointed B．bored C．interested36．A．incaseof B．becauseof C．insteadof37．A．take B．bring C．carry38．A．other B．theother C．another39．A．special B．unusual C．common40．A．busier B．stronger C．closer四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）ACanyoulivethroughthehotsummerwithoutanairconditioner?Maybeyouransweris“No!”ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinadrivetheheataway?Handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelp.Chinahasbeenmakinghandfansformorethan3,000years.Handfanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.TheearliestformoffanswasthefeatherfansintheShangDynasty.Cattailleaffans(蒲扇)werecheapandeasytomakeandtheywerethemostusefulkindforeveryone.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)couldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichroundfansandfoldingfanswerethemostcommon.Roundfanswereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)onthem.Womenlikedtousethem.InancientChina,peopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.NalanXingdeoncewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”★.Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(诗词)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.41．Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?A．Roundfansweremadeofpaper.B．Sandalwoodfanswereveryeasytomake.C．Cattailleaffanswereverypopularwithpeople.D．Handfanswereonlyusedtodrivetheheataway.42．Theunderlinedwords“awoman’sdesertedlife”meansthelife____________.A．thatwasnotneededanylonger B．thatwaspreferredbypoetsC．thatwasfreeandcolorful D．thatwasbusyandhard43．Whyisthepoeminparagraph4mentioned?A．It’sthemostfamouspoem. B．ItwaswrittenbyNalanXingde.C．It’susedtoproveanopinion. D．Itcanshowpeople’sloveforfans.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Theancientwomenlikedfeatherfans B．FoldingfansweremadeinChinaC．Peopleusedfoldingfans D．Therewerestoriesbehindfans45．Thewriterwritesthepassageto____________.A．introducetheuseofhandfans B．tellaboutChinesehandfansC．askpeopletobuyhandfans D．showtheimportanceoffansBDoyoulikecartoons?What’syourfavouritecartoon?Ilovecartoonsandalwaysconnectmyselfwiththecartoonheroes.Herearemyfavouritecartoons.MeandMyWinterGames

Itshowsusthewonderfuladventures(冒险)oftheBeijing2022mascotsBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Theyplaylotsofwintersportswithsomeclassiccartoonheroes.Forexample,theyevengoskiingwiththeMonkeyKing.Ihavelearnedalotaboutwintersportsfromit.Vivo

It’saboutthemusic-lovingkinkajou(蜜熊),Vivo.Hespendshisdaysplayingmusicinasquarewithhisowner,Andres.Thoughtheydon’tspeakthesamelanguage,theyaretheperfectpartners(伙伴)throughtheircommonloveofmusic.CliffordtheBigRedDog

Emilyisaneight-year-oldgirl.Shelovesherdog,Clifford,thebiggestandreddestdogonherstreet.Thoughhislargesizesometimesgetshimintotrouble,Cliffordalwayshelpshisfriendsinneedandgivesthemfriendlyadvice.Oswald

Ablueoctopus(章鱼)OswaldandhisdogWeenieliveinBigCitywithallkindsoftalkinganimalsandwalkingthings.It’sgreatfuntoseehimroller-skate(滑旱冰).Oswaldiskind-heartedandcareful.Whenevercrossingtheroad,helooksbothwaystwice.46．IfyouareinterestedintheadventuresofBingDwenDwen,whichcartooncanyouchoose?A．Vivo. B．Clifford

theBigRedDog.C．Oswald. D．MeandMyWinterGames.47．WhatmakesVivobecometheperfectpartnerofAndres?A．GoingskatingwithAndres. B．Speakingthesamelanguage.C．Havingacommonloveofmusic. D．GivingAndressomegoodadvice.48．Whichcartoonheroishelpfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Oswald. B．Clifford. C．Vivo. D．ShueyRhonRhon.49．WhydoesthewriterthinkOswaldiscareful?A．Becausehelooksbothwaystwicewhencrossingtheroad.B．BecauseheoftenhelpsWeenieoutoftrouble.C．BecausehealwaysgoesskiingwiththeMonkeyKing.D．Becauseheknowsmanykindsoftalkinganimals.50．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inadictionary. D．Inacomicbook.CAsteenagers,youmaywanttocollectmoneyforchari-ties(慈善机构).Thereissomethingyoucandotomakeafewdollars,nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyouliveorwhatinterestsyou.LemonadestandYoucanmakesomemoneybysettingupatableandsell-ingcolddrinksduringhotsummerevenings.Youcanalsosellicedtea,orangeorapplejuiceorevenwater.Iftheweatheriscool,hotchocolateorcoffeecanbeOK.Youcandosomecookinginthekitchenwiththehelpofyourparents.Artsandcrafts(手艺)Youcanmakemoneyfromyourtalents.Anythinglikepaintedrocksorhand-madecardscanbeturnedintomoneyforcharities.Youcanstartbysellingthemtofamilymembers,andthenyoucanalsosellthingstoneighborsandotherpeople.PetcarePet-sittingisalotmorefunthanbabysittingandyoucandowellinit.Ifyouareyoungerteenagers,youmaydosimplejobssuchaskeepingabirdattheirownhomewhiletheownerisaway.Theyareassimpleascleaningthecages(笼子)andrememberingtoofferfoodandwaterafewtimesaday.Ifyouareolderteenagers,youcanvisitahomeandfeedthecatorwalkthedog,eitherduringtheday(whiletheownerisatwork)orforalongerperiodoftime.51．“Lemonadestand”meansteenagerscanmakesomemoneyby________.A．sellingsomedrinks B．settingupacharity C．sellingoldthings52．Teenagerscouldsellthecraftsmadeforthefirsttimetotheir________.A．teachers B．friends C．parents53．Theyoungerteenagerscan________.A．dosomecooking B．lookafterapetlikeabird C．takeadogforawalk54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pet-sittingismuchfunnierthanbabysitting.B．Teenagerscan’tdocookingtocollectmoney.C．Birdsshouldbeofferedfoodandwaterafewtimesaweek.55．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtolookafterthepetsB．ThewaystosellthingsC．ThewaystomakemoneyforcharitiesDTiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Thesatellite(卫星)WukongisnamedaftertheChinesesuperherotheMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil(恶).TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatter(暗物质)inspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,meansthe“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowtheTiangongspacestationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.InTianwen,QuYuanhadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworldshowinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmisionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.56．WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.57．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”?A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记58．WhereisthenameofChina’sMarsmissionsfrom?A．QuYuan’spoemTianwen B．anancientnovelC．ancientChinesemyths D．JourneytotheWest59．WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A．BecausewewanttolandonMars. B．BecausewewanttoprotecttheEarth.C．Becausewehavethehungerfortruth. D．Becausewehaveadreamforspace.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatBeautifulNames B．WhataCherishedStarC．WhatExcellentPoems D．WhataLongJourney五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读以下短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Longago,therewasayoungmancalledMengZong.Hisfatherpassedawaywhenhe61(is)achild.Sohelivedwithhismotherandlooked62herallthetime.Onewinter,hismotherwasseriouslyill.Thedoctorsaidonlythefreshbambooshoot(竹笋)soupcouldmakeherwell.Butbambooshootsonlygrewinwarm63(month).Itwasimpossibletofindfreshbambooshootsinwinter.However,inordernottomakehismother64(disappoint),MengZongwentouttolookforbambooshoots.He65(spend)alongtimelookingforbambooshootsintheforest.Unluckily,therewerenobambooshootsatall.Thinkingofhispoormotherlyinginbed,hefelt66sadthathebegantocryloudly.Histearsdropped,and67(sudden),acrack(裂缝)appearedontheground.ToMengZong’ssurprise,therewereseveralbambooshootsinthecrack!Hedugthemquickly68tookthemhome.Finally,hismotherbecame69

(health)againaftereatingthebamboo-shootsoup.MengZong’sneighborsheardofthestory.TheybelievedthatMengZong’scareandloveforhismother70(move)thegod.SothegodhelpedMengZongfindthebambooshootsandcure(治愈)hismother.Weshouldloveandcareaboutourparents.Wedon’tneedtogivethemthemostexpensivethings,butwecantryourbesttomakethemhappyandhealthy.六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。(A:XiaoLi,heiswalkingdownthestreetandheisnewhere.B:apoliceman)A:Excuseme,Iwanttogotothemuseum.71B:Gostraightandthenturnrightatthetrafficlight.You’llseethemuseumontheleft.A:72B:YoucantaketheNo.8busortheNo.5bus.A:73B:Forabout15minutes.A:Thatsoundsfine.74B:Itclosesat5:00pm.A:75B:You’rewelcome.A．HowcanIgetthere?B．Thanksalotforyourhelp.C．It’sabout15kilometersfromhere.D．Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?E．Howlongwillittaketogettherebybus?F．Bytheway,doyouknowwhenthemuseumcloses?七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）76．Maxsatonthebed,(tie)thelaces(鞋带)ofhisrunningshoes.77．Ifyoucanvisita(Europe)country,whichonewouldyouchoose?78．It’snot(fairness)formetodosomuchwork.79．Themorebooksyouread,thericher(知识)youwillget.80．Arethereany(国际的)banksinyourtown?八、书面表达（计20分）81．假如你是大明，你的网友Tony要你向他简要介绍三个你喜欢的卡通人物。请你根据表格内容用英语给Tony写一封词数80左右的邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。我喜爱的三个卡通人物卡通人物简介猴王是动画片“大闹天宫”（HavocinHeaven）中的人物勇敢、聪明和滑稽带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝（theEmperorofHeaven）和他的人丁丁有红头发有很多令人兴奋激动的经历为一家报社工作自1929年被创造以来，已受人欢迎80多年了史努比是一条精明的狗生活在自己的私人世界(privateworld)里，发现真实生活很难理解DearTony,IlikemanycartooncharactersandtheMonkeyKing,TintinandSnoopyarethreeofthem____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Daming九年级英语参考答案1．C【原文】Whydidn’tyouanswerthedoor,Mary?2．C3．A【原文】Whatisyourfavoriteartform?4．A【原文】Howdoyoulearntodance?5．B6．C7．B8．B【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,IwanttogotoGreenStreet.WherecanIgetoff?M:Whynotgetoffthebusnow?9．A10．A11．C12．A13．C14．B15．B【原文】W:HelloPeter,Icalledyouateighto’clocklastnightbutnooneanswered.Wheredidyougo?M:Oh,Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.W:Wasthereanewmovie?M:Yes,ShrekThree.W:Ihaveheardthatheisagreenmonster.Whathappenedtohiminthecartoon?M:Hiswifewascaughtbysomebadpeople.Withthehelpofhisthreefriendsadonkey,acatandaboy,Shreksavedhiswifeatlastandthebraveboybecametheking.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmelastnight?W:IborrowedanewCD.It’swonderful.AndIwantedtoshareitwithyou.Whenyoufinishshoppingyoucancometomyhometowatchit.M:That’sgreat.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A【原文】AfewdaysagoIwenttoaconcert.Thereweretendifferentsingersandbands.Theticketmoneywasusedtohelpdisabledpeople.Theticketwasquiteexpensive,though.Someticketswere£30,butIpaid£20becausemyseatwasn’tnearthefront.Itdidn’tstartverywell,becausethesoundwasn’tveryclear,butitgotbetterlater.Thelightshowwasgreat!Mostbandsonlydidtwoorthreesongs,andtheconcertwasaboutthreehourslong.ThebandsRedFlowersandOldKidscameonlast.ButIlikeLittleStonesbestofallthebands.Theirsinginganddancingweresocool.Ididn’tlikesomeofthesingers,butallinallitwasreallygood.21．C【详解】句意：与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，你为什么不坐公共汽车进城呢？考查词义辨析。Inspiteof尽管，虽然；Alongwith随着，随同……一起；Ratherthan与其……倒不如……，而不；Nomatter不管怎样。根据“…drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark,whydon’tyoutakeabusintotown?”可知是，与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，倒不如坐公共汽车进城。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“intheTangdynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It...”可知，此处It指代上文的TheXi’anCityWall“西安城墙”，其与build为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构。故选B。23．B【详解】句意：杜甫的诗《春望》描写了春天的长安，描绘了一幅凄惨画面的景象。考查宾语从句。whyshouldwesavefood我们为什么应该节约食物；howChang’anlookedinspring长安在春天是怎样的；whatcouldweseefromtheYellowCraneTower我们从黄鹤楼能看到什么；whotookaboatnearthebankofMapleBridge谁从枫桥岸边乘船。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据古诗《春望》可知，这首诗描写的是春天的长安，排除D，故选B。24．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候还书吗？——下个星期三。考查宾语从句。根据“NextWednesday.”可知，上句问的是还书的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。25．C【详解】句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“usedto...inthecountryforalongtime.SoI’mnotusedto...inabigcitynow”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：为了提高阅读速度，我们应该关注关键词，而不是逐词阅读。考查名词辨析。speed速度；time时间；record记录；direction方向。根据“weshouldpayattentionto(关注)thekeywords,insteadofreadingwordbyword.”可知，应该关注关键词而不是逐词阅读，这样做是为了提高阅读速度。故选A。27．A【详解】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——确实如此。我已经向他学习了很多。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处knowledge是不可数名词，因此用what，故选A。28．C【详解】句意：——这件白色T恤怎么样？——哦，太贵了。我买不起。考查动词辨析。mix混合；discover发现；afford买得起。根据“Oh,it’stooexpensive”可知太贵了，所以买不起。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：我过去常常吃饺子。但这些天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”，getusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”。因此第一空填动词原形eat，第二空填动名词having。故选B。30．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日是怎么去上学的吗？——我通常步行上学，但有时骑自行车。考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.”可知，问句是问怎样去上学的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。31．A32．B33．A34．B35．C36．B37．B38．A39．C40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位巴西人因热爱汉服而待在中国做汉服博主，吸引了很多粉丝同时也让更多的人了解到了中国。31．句意：他非常热爱中国的历史和文化。loves爱；hates讨厌；dislikes不喜欢。根据“Chinesehistoryandcultureverymuch”可知他喜欢中国历史和中国文化。故选A。32．句意：五年前，当他第一次来到中国时，他不会说中文。last最后的；first第一；second第二。根据“timefiveyearsago,hecouldn’tspeakChinese”可知五年前他是第一次来中国。故选B。33．句意：在朋友的帮助下，他现在可以很容易地用中文与他人交谈，对中国文化有了更多的了解。easily容易地；badly非常；hardly几乎不。根据“nowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture”可知现在他很容易和他人交流。故选A。34．句意：在西安，Rian看到许多人穿着中国传统服饰汉服。making制造；wearing穿；selling卖。根据“traditionalChineseclotheshanfu”可知是很多人在穿汉服。故选B。35．句意：他认为这些人看起来更漂亮，他对这些特殊的衣服很感兴趣。disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“inthespecialclothes”可知是对这些特殊的衣服感兴趣。故选C。36．句意：因为对汉服的热爱，Rian制作视频并将其放到网上。incaseof在……的情况下；becauseof因为；insteadof而不是。根据“hisloveforhanfu.”可知是因为对汉服的热爱。故选B。37．句意：这些视频是如此特别和有趣，使他在网上拥有16000多名粉丝。take带走；bring带来；carry携带。根据“himover16,000followersonline”可知是给他带来16000多名粉丝。故选B。38．句意：多亏了Rian的视频，很多其他国家的人可以更多地了解中国。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个。此处修饰名词复数countries用other，表示“其他国家”。故选A。39．句意：Rian是一个普通人，但他正在做一些不同寻常的事情。special特别的；unusual非同寻常的；common普通的。根据“person,butheisdoingsomethingunusual.”可知转折词前表示他是一个普通人。故选C。40．句意：通过展示汉服之美，他让我们知道文化可以拉近我们的距离，我们可以相互学习。busier更忙的；stronger更强的；closer更近的。根据“culturecanmakeus...andthatwecanlearnfromeachother”可知文化可以拉近我们的距离。故选C。41．C42．A43．C44．C45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。41．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。42．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“InancientChina,peopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.”可以推断出，这里的“awoman’sdesertedlife”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。43．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(诗词)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通。46．细节理解题。根据“MeandMyWinterGames”下面的“Itshowsusthewonderfuladventures(冒险)oftheBeijing2022mascotsBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.”可知，如果你对冰墩墩的冒险感兴趣，可以观看MeandMyWinterGames。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Vivo”下面的“Thoughtheydon’tspeakthesamelanguage,theyaretheperfectpartners(伙伴)throughtheircommonloveofmusic.”可知，Vivo成为Andres的完美合作伙伴是因为他们对音乐有共同爱好的。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“CliffordtheBigRedDog”下面的“Cliffordalwayshelpshisfriendsinneedandgivesthemfriendlyadvice.”可知，Clifford总是助人为乐。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Oswald”下面的“Oswaldiskind-heartedandcareful.Whenevercrossingtheroad,helooksbothwaystwice.”可知，Oswald心地善良，做事细心，每当过马路时，他都会左顾右盼。故选A。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通，所以可能在漫画书中读到这篇文章。故选D。51．A52．C53．B54．A55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年可以为慈善事业做得几件力所能及的事。51．细节理解题。根据“LemonadestandYoucanmakesomemoneybysettingupatableandsell-ingcolddrinksduringhotsummerevenings.”可知，你可以在炎热的夏日傍晚摆摊卖冷饮来赚一些钱。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Youcanstartbysellingthemtofamilymembers,”可知，可以将首次制作的手工艺品卖给他们的家人。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareyoungerteenagers,youmaydosimplejobssuchaskeepingabirdattheirownhomewhiletheownerisaway.”可知，如果你是年轻的青少年，你可以做一些简单的工作，比如在主人不在家时照顾他们家里的宠物鸟。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Pet-sittingisalotmorefunthanbabysittingandyoucandowellinit.”可知，照顾宠物比看宝宝要有趣得多。选项A“宠物照顾比看宝宝更有趣。”符合原文。故选A。55．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年可以为慈善事业做得几件力所能及的事。选项C“为慈善事业挣钱的方法”。故选C。56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A【导语】本文介绍了中国航天项目的名字的由来。56．细节理解题。根据“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatter(暗物质)inspace.”可知，“悟空”卫星被用于帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。57．词义猜测题。根据“InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，天帝的家因此这是中国神话故事，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》，故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.”可知，我们中国人有一个长期的太空梦，所以中国太空项目的命名是非常认真的。故选D。60．标题归纳题。根据“Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?”和“IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.”可知，本文介绍了