语法填空15篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)第三期专题01语法填空15篇(名校模拟)（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MostChinesepeopleknowandlookupYueFei.Heis1heroinChinesehistory.Hewasafamousgeneralwho2(live)duringtheSongDynasty(1960-1279).In1125,theJinarmyfromtheNorthattacked(攻击)theSongkingdom.Songkingdomwas3danger.YuedecidedtofighttheJin4(protect)hiscountry.Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnow,thecountryisfacingagreat5(difficult).Whatdoyouplantodo?”“Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty(精忠报国).”Yuesaid.6(he)answerwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.“Iplantotattoo(刺绣)thesefourwordsontoyourback,soyouwouldnotforgetthem7(easy).”Hismothercontinued,“8tattoos(刺绣)arequitepainful.Areyouafraid,mychild?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedle(针)isnothing.IfIamafraidofneedle,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”Keepingthese9(word)inmind.YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.Sadly,Yue10(send)toprison(监狱)byQinHuiandwaskilled.Buthisspiritwaspassedoninthefuture.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Peterisaneighth-gradestudentandhelivesinSuzhou.DuringtheQingmingFestival,hisfamilyoftentakeatriptonearbycities,suchasNanjingandHangzhou.ButPeteralwayshoped11(visit)Shanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.12April4th,Peter’sfamilytookthetraintoShanghai.Afterhavingabreakatthehotel,theysetofffortheundergroundstationonfoot.13(they)firstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTowninQingpuDistrict.Theytooktheundergroundbecauseitwasmuch14(fast).Thereweremanykindsofactivitiesintheoldtown.Afterarrivingthere,they15(taste)manykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Theyalsowentonthenightcruise(航游)toursandenjoyedthelanterns.Onthesecondday,Peter’sfamilywenttoHaichangOceanPark.Theynotonlywatchedmanyocean16(animal),butalsojoinedinsometraditionalactivitiesaboutthefestival.Forexample,Peterplayedanancientgame—touhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedthegame.Itwasso17(interest).AtLifeHub@AntingSquareinJiadingDistrict,fourmusicconcerts18(give)duringthevacation.MusiciansplayedChineseandWesternmusicalinstruments.Onthelastday,Peter’sfamilyenjoyedtheoldShanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.Theyhadfunatamusicfestival19tookmanyphotosataChinesecharactersartshow.“Thethree-dayvacationwas20greatexperienceforme,”Petersaid.“IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory.”（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheChineseknothasalonghistory.People21(one)madethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.TheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMing22QingDynasties.Manypeoplestartedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn’t23(real)acceptedbythecommonpeople24theQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyare25(send)asgifts.Forexample,loversmaygive26knottoexpresstheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingtoshoweach27(other)loveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemake28(tradition)clothes,inChinalikehanfu.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttonsandnowsilkiswidelyused29(make)theseclothingknots.Manytouristsincluding30(foreign)liketobuyChineseknotsaspresentsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Someonesays.“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeiseven31(important)thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoney32(spend),wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgoneit’llneverreturn.That’s33wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeis34(usual)limited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime35(do)somethinguseful.Butitis36pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtime37(mean)wastingpartoftheirownlife.38aword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tleave39(today)workfortomorrow.Rememberweshouldvalue40(we)owntime.（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门的)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoAncientCityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe41(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina’sancient42(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped43(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouAncientCityinShanxiProvince,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,hashadover500stores44restaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,XinzhouAncientCityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“45(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高)season,theyardis46(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessmanwhoownsarestaurantinXinzhouAncientCity.GengYeqiang,anexpert47ShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.48expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether49(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.”Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso50(know)bymorepeople.（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthe51(warm)thattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakestea52you.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,abigmealwillbe53(prepare)foryoubyotherfamilymembers.Theyalwayspresent54(much)foodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe55(one)toeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfor56(visit),whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirway57(make)youfeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouarefull,58theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.Beingwarmandhospitablehasbeen59importantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)said60(thousand)ofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIsland?It61(write)bythefamouswriterRobertLouisStevenson.Itwaslatermadeintofilms62lovedbythepeopleallovertheworld.JimHawkinsisoneofthemain63(hero)inthestory.Hefindsatreasuremap.HejoinsSquireTrelawneyandDr.Liveseytofind64treasurewithsomepirates(海盗).Atthe65(begin)ofthestory,Jimisa10-year-oldchild66(live)inasafeworldwithhisparents.Whenhisfatherdies,Jimgoestosearchfortreasure.Thisadventuretestshiscourage.67(final),Jimfindsthetreasure,andhissearchfortreasureislikehissearchfor68(he).TreasureIslandhasgreatlyinfluencedourideaofpiratesandhasintroducedmanyimages(形象)intoourculture:treasuremapsmarkedwithan“X”,one-leggedsailorswithparrotsandsoon.Sofarthey69(become)famousallovertheworld.NooneknowswhereTreasureIslandreallyis,butsomepeoplethinkitmaybeNormanIslandintheBritishVirginIslands.Theythinkitisalonelyisland70alotoftreasurebutnobodyliveson.（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,heheardsomepeople71(talk)abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehimsad.Theysaidhewastooproud.72thatdayon,wheneverhesawotherstalking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewas73(happy)allthetime.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhimeverything.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Themanagreed.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫声)fellinhis74(ear).Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesoundwascomingfromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽视)thesound,the75(loud)thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohavetroublebecauseofthem.CanItakeat76(they)outandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded(点头).So77manwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs78(catch).Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldmanwheretheotherfrogswere.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnightthere79(be)onlytenfrogs.Youcaredalotaboutthenoise,80youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatterhowgoodyouare,therewealwaysbesomepeoplewhowilltalkbadaboutyou.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman’swordsandthankedhim.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand81(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege.I82(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.Itwasa83(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas84surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus85(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!Whilewe86(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked87theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,88infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo89(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.Ithoughtabouthis90(word)verycarefullyandthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(汤圆).Zongzi91thetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongziby92

(hand).Theyputpork,reddates(红枣).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet—QuYuan.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.OntheMidAutumnFestival,themoon93(rise)inthesky.Mooncakesandfruitsare94

(lay)outinthegarden.Allthefamilysit95atable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes(祈祷)forfamily’s96

(happy)andpeace.DumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(锭).It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoin97oneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingswithacoinisa98(luck)person.Sweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgoodlooking,justlikesmall99(ball)whichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddlesonthisday.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatter100farawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.Chinesegetastrongfeeling—thereisa“noplacelikehome.”（23-24九年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Haveyoueverheardofagameof“catch”?It101(play)betweentwopeople.Theythrow102ballbackandforth(来回地).Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheir103(hand).Infact,playingcatchispart104baseballpracticetomakeyougetusedtousingaballandaglove.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit’smorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidstobewiththeirfathers.Whentheyplaycatch,theyare105(worry)aboutnothingexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveas106(smooth)astheballitselfbackandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sthe107(good)excusetospendtimetogether.WhenyouasksomeAmericans108(talk)aboutthegoodmemoriesoftheirdads,theynearlyalwayssaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probably109theirdadsareusuallyverybusy.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhashisorher110(dad)attention.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeopletotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch—yourdadisallyours.（23-24九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Anauditor(旁听生)withcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)111(study)atLanzhouUniversityfor12years.HisnameisXieYanting.In1992,Xiewasborninapoorfamilywithoutmuchwealth.Oneday,whenhewas11112(month)old,hisfaceturnedpale.Hefellseriouslyilland113(send)tohospital.Afterthedoctorsexaminedhim114(careful),theysaidhehadcerebralpalsy.Thisalmostdrovehisfamilymad.AsXiegrew115(old),hecouldn’tgotoschoollikenormalstudents,sohisparentstaught116(he)athome.ThiscontinueduntilXiewas15whenhisfatherdiedofaheartattack(发作).In2011,hesatthecollegeentranceexamination(入学考试).Becausehelostthepower117(hold)apenandwrite,hecouldansweronlythechoicequestions.Hescored262outof280.Hedidn’tdisappointhisfamily.However,thescorewasn’thighenoughtoenter118university.TomakeXie’sdreamofenteringuniversitycometrue,hismotherwenttoLanzhouUniversityandaskedwhetherhersoncouldstudythereasanauditor.Finally,thepresident(负责人)oftheuniversityagreed.Histeachers119classmatesalladmirehiscouragetofollowhisdreams.Theyoftentrytheirbesttohelphim.AtLanzhouUniversity,hemethisbole(伯乐),XuShoujun.Thanks120DoctorXuandhismother,hehasfinishedhisdoctoralthesis(博士论文).Hesaidhehopedtobeanother“Hawking”inmath.Bestwishestohim!（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscalledAugustMoonFestivalaswell.Anditisoneofthemostimportant121(tradition)Chineseholidays.It122(hold)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Basedonthesolarcalendar,itusuallyfallsinSeptemberorOctober.Itissaidthatthemoonisatitsbrightestandroundestthatnight.Familiesgettogether123(eat)mooncakesandenjoythefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Scholarswroteahugenumberof124(poem)aboutthemoon.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasaverylonghistory.InancientChina,emperorsfollowedthecustomofofferingsacrifices(祭祀)tothesuninspring125tothemooninautumn.Theword

“midautumn”wasrecordedinZhouLi,ahistoricalbook126theZhoudynasty.Later,somesuccessfulpeoplehelpedpromote(推动)theceremonytothegeneralpublic.Peopleexpressedtheirthoughtsandfeelings127(happy)whilethey128(enjoy)thefullmoonthatnight.BytheTangdynasty,theMid-AutumnFestivalhadbecomearegularcelebration,anditbecameeven129(popular)intheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,itwas130majorfestivalinChina.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。HowLondonconductorschangedtheworldWhenyougetonthebus,doyoueversmileatthedriver?Perhapsfewofusdo.ButaccordingtoanewstudyinLondon,thissimpleactcanincreasethedriver’shappiness.Theresearchershopethatthefindingswillleadto“morefriendlinessonbuses”.Itishardtobelievethatastudy131London’sbusescouldchangebehaviorworldwide.However,thishashappenedbefore.Inthehistoryofmedicalscience,London’sdouble-deckersonceplayed132importantrole.Everytimeyougoforarunorcheckyourstepcount,youare133(actual)“followingthepath”oftheconductorsonthesebuses.Inthe1940s,doctorswereworried.Manyrich134(country)weresufferingfroman“epidemic(疾病大流行)”ofheartdisease.Nooneknew135.Atthattime,peopledidn'tthinkthathealthandexercisewerelinked.Someeven136(feel)thattoomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthing.Afterall,soldiersandfarmershadtodoalotof“exercise”everyday.However,theysufferedfromvariousdiseases.Someof137(they)diedyoung.Then,JerryMorris,ayoungdoctor,paidattentiontothemedicalrecordsof31,000Londontransportationworkers.Thefindingsweresurprising.Conductors(whoranupanddownstairsallday)wereabout30percent138(likely)togetheartdiseasethandrivers(whosatallday).Exercisewaskeepingpeoplehealthy.Morrisalsolookedatotherjobs.Similarly,postmengotasmallerchance139(suffer)fromthediseasethanoperators.Morris’sresearch140(publish)in1953.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthenlookuprunning.Doyouthinkmorepeoplewillnowsmileatthedriverwhentheygetonthebus?（23-24九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。WhentalkingaboutChineseliterature,JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople’slives.Itisaclassicnovel141(write)inthesixteenthcenturybyWuCheng’en(about1500—1583).Itisoneof142(well-known)Chineseliteraryworksinthewest.JourneytotheWest’spopularityhasmadeitaninspirationformanyWesternworks—andnotjustintheworldofliterature.FredHo,amusician,wrote143operacalledJourneyBeyondtheWest:TheNewAdventuresofMonkey.Theopera,whichincludeskungFuperformancesandotherChineseelements(元素),borrowsdirectly144JourneytotheWest.CharactersfromJourneytotheWesthavealso145(appear)inmanyWesternvideogames,includingOverwatch,WarframeandLeagueofLegends.And146(recent)in2017,NetflixhostedaSouthKoreanshowcalledAKoreanOdysseythatisacomedicretellingofthepastJourneystory.ButwhyhasJourneytotheWestlastednotjustforoneyearortenyears,butfor147(century)?JamesTrapp,awriterfortheBritishCouncil,suggeststhatSunWukong,knowntomostWesternreaders148theMonkeyKing,isthereasonforthenovel’slastingpopularity.“Inmanyways,theMonkeyKingisthearchetypeofthefolkhero,orinmodernterms,thesuperhero,”Trappwrote.Intheseways,theMonkeyKingissimilartoWesternfolkheroessuchasHuckleberryFinn.However,hehasbeenaroundformuch149(long)thanmanyoftheseheroes.ThestoryitselfissimilartothatoftheWesternclassicOdyssey,aGreekpoemabouta150(hero)journeyofself-discoveryandvictory.ItssimilaritytofamousWesternstorieshasmadeJourneytotheWestpopularamongWesternreadersforhundredsofyears.参考答案：1．a2．lived3．in4．toprotect5．difficulty6．His7．easily8．But9．words10．wassent【导语】本文讲述岳飞精忠报国，抗击金军保卫宋国的故事。1．句意：他是一位中国历史上的英雄。根据“Heis…heroinChinesehistory.”可知，泛指一位英雄，hero是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。2．句意：他是宋朝时期的一位著名将军。根据“Hewasafamousgeneralwho…(live)duringtheSongDynasty(1960-1279).”可知，他生活在宋朝，句子是一般过去时，故填lived。3．句意：宋国危在旦夕。根据“Songkingdomwas…danger.”可知，beindnager表示“处在危险之中”。故填in。4．句意：岳飞决定与金作战以保护自己的国家。根据“fight”可知，保护自己的国家是斗争的目的。此空应用动词不定式表示目的。故填toprotect。5．句意：当前，国家正面临着巨大的困难。根据“agreat”可知，此空应填名词单数，表示“困难”，difficult的名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。6．句意：他的回答是他母亲希望儿子做的事。根据“answer”可知，指他的答案，此空应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词answer，句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。7．句意：我打算把这四个字纹在你的背上，这样你就不会轻易忘记了。根据“soyouwouldnotforgetthem…(easy).”可知，指不会轻易忘记，此处应用副词修饰动词forget。故填easily。8．句意：但刺绣是相当痛苦的。结合语境，妈妈说的话前后是转折关系，此空用but连接。故填But。9．句意：牢记这些话。根据“these”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填words。10．句意：不幸的是，岳飞被秦桧送入监狱并被杀。根据“byQinHui”可知，指被送进监狱，Yue与send存在被动关系，结构为bedone，结合“waskilled”判断，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。主语Yue是单数，be动词用was。故填wassent。11．tovisit12．On13．Their14．faster15．tasted16．animals17．interesting18．weregiven19．and20．a【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。11．句意：但是彼得一直希望参观上海。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填tovisit。12．句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去上海。“April4th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填On。13．句意：他们的第一站是青浦区朱家角古镇。此空修饰名词destination，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填Their。14．句意：他们乘地铁，因为快得多。much修饰比较级，故填faster。15．句意：到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tasted。16．句意：他们不仅观看了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于节日的传统活动。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填animals。17．句意：它如此的有趣。was后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。18．句意：假期里举行了四场音乐会。主语fourmusicconcerts与动词give之间是被动关系，且此句是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填weregiven。19．句意：他们在一个音乐节上玩得很开心，在一个汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。空格前后是并列关系，故填and。20．句意：三天的假期对我来说是一次很棒的经历。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。21．first22．and23．really24．until25．sent26．a27．other’s28．traditional29．tomake30．foreigners【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。21．句意：在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据“beforetheystartedtousewords”可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示“起初”。故填first。22．句意：后来盛行于明清时期。根据“Ming”和“Qing”可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故填and。23．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。accepted是动词，用副词really修饰。故填really。24．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据“wasn’t…(real)acceptedbythecommonpeople”可知此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故填until。25．句意：时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代“Chineseknots”，与动词send存在被动关系，根据“are”可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sent。26．句意：例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。27．句意：“双喜结”是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。eachother“彼此”，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other’s。28．句意：人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。29．句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”。故填tomake。30．句意：许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据“Manytourists”可知此处应用名词foreigner表示“外国人”，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。31．moreimportant32．isspent33．why34．usually35．todo36．a37．means38．In39．today’s40．our【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性，劝告我们要珍惜时间。31．句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填moreimportant。32．句意：因为钱花了，我们还能拿回来。money与动词spend之间是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态，主语money是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填isspent。33．句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。根据“However,whentimeisgoneit’llneverreturn.That’s…wemustn’twastetime”可知，时间一去不复返，这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间，that’swhy“这就是为什么”，故填why。34．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，usually“通常”，故填usually。35．句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据“Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime…somethinguseful.”可知，充分利用时间的目的是做一些有用的事情，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填todo。36．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。固定句式：itisapitythat“遗憾的是”，故填a。37．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填means。38．句意：总之，我们应该节约时间。inaword“总之”，固定搭配，故填In。39．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。此空修饰名词work，用名词所有格，故填today’s。40．句意：记住，我们应该珍惜自己的时间。one’sown“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。41．earliest42．cities43．rapidly44．and45．My46．crowded47．from48．The49．tomake50．beknown【导语】本文讲述了古城的变化及带来的影响。41．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的赚钱方式。根据“the”可知，后用形容词的最高级形式。故填earliest。42．句意：中国古城里的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。此处用名词复数表示这一类事物。故填cities。43．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已经成为游客的新宠。此处修饰动词havedeveloped，用副词形式。故填rapidly。44．句意：山西省忻州古城有着1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“stores...restaurants”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。45．句意：我的饭馆总是很忙。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词restaurant，句首单词首字母大写。故填My。46．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等待晚餐的游客。becrowdedwith“挤满了”，固定用法。故填crowded。47．句意：山西大学专家耿业强表示，历史遗迹在保护和开发的过程中，可以形成一个文化旅游圈。根据“anexpert...ShanxiUniversity”可知，是指来自山西大学的专家，介词from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。48．句意：这个专家也说。根据“also”可知，这个专家是指前面出现过的“GengYeqiang,anexpert...ShanxiUniversity”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。49．句意：同时，文物保护机构和旅游机构应共同努力，使这种经济模式更加完善。此处用不定式todo表示目的。故填tomake。50．句意：当一个现代化的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人了解。主语thelocalcultureandhistory与谓语know是被动关系，因此用被动语态bedone，情态动词can后用原形，因此be用原形，后跟过去分词known。故填beknown。51．warmth52．for53．prepared54．more55．first56．visitors57．tomake58．but59．an60．thousands【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。51．句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。besurprisedat+名词“对……感到吃惊”；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。52．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make…for“为某人做某事”是固定搭配；for是介词“为”。故填for。53．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。主语是“abigmeal”，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合“willbe”可知使用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。54．句意：他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。句中有than“比”，前面的形容词要用比较级；much的比较级是more。故填more。55．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。序数词前要用the；one的序数词是first。故填first。56．句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。pickfoodforsb“为某人挑选菜”；for后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitor客人；此句用名词的复数形式泛指类别。故填visitors。57．句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。makeone’swaytodo“尽最大努力做某事”是固定搭配，to后用动词原形。故填tomake。58．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。结合语境，指的“但是”主人还会给“你”盛饭，应用but表示转折。故填but。59．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。animportantpartof“重要的一部分”；important重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。60．句意：几千年前孔子就说过：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thousandsof“几千”，thousand用其复数形式。故填thousands。61．waswritten62．and63．heroes64．the65．beginning66．living67．Finally68．himself69．havebecome70．with【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书的故事情节和影响，故事讲述了主人公吉姆•霍金斯发现宝藏地图，与一些海盗