2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市第二十二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市第二十二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C2.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can参考答案：A3.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起来和彼得的一样，但价格是他的2倍。此处是倍数表达：倍数+as…as，B正确，故选B.4.--Besidesbathingsuitsandfoodtoeat,whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?---Atent_________in.A.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.slept

D.sleep参考答案：A5.Whatdoyouthink_________tohelpthepeopleinthatarea?Ashouldwedo

B.thatweshoulddoC.weshoulddoD.howweshoulddo参考答案：B6.Thenewswasso________thatweallfelt

.A．exciting,excited B．excited,exciting

C．excited,excited

D．exciting,excitedly参考答案：A7.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,____Mrs.Stonepickedupherbasketandranallthewayhome.

A.then

B.afterthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D8.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with参考答案：C9.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want参考答案：B10.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C11.Therewas_Icaredabouthowothersmayseeme.NowIknowhowsillyIwas.A．atimethatB．timethatC．timewhenD．atimewhen参考答案：D12.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；inordertodosth.为了做某事，表示目的。句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。【知识归纳】宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。这类动词常有12个。“一二四四”一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。13.—Doyouthinktheirclasswillwinthegame?—_______.Don’tyouseewehavemuchbetterplayers?A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：D14.A______hasbeenlaunchedbythenetizensontheNettogetridofunhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle

B.campaign

C.fight

D.battle参考答案：B15.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B16.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Inlife,everyonewantstohavefriendswhoheorshecantrustforever.___31___Itisscarybecauseinmostcasesyouhavetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandputyourselfoutthere.However,oncethestrangenessbecomesathoughtofthepast,itbecomesmucheasiertotalktopotentialnewfriends.___32___Getovertheshynessofmeetingnewpeopleandbeyourself.Startoutwithasimpleconversationlike“Hello,Ilikeyourcoat”oradiscussionabouttheweather.Thoseicebreakerswillgiveyouthetimetofeelcomfortableandhelpyouopenthefloorforfutureconversations.___33___Itcanbeattendingabookclubormaybejustenjoyingacupofcoffee.Makingnewfriendshipsmeanslearningaboutsomeoneandsharingstoriesabouteachother’slife.Thinkofyournewfriendshipasaplant.Inordertogrow,youhavetowateritandprovideitwithsunlight.___34___Ifyouwanttomakenewfriends,youhavetobewillingtomaketheeffort.Keepinmindthatsomepeoplearemoreoutingthanothersandit’sokaytobereserved(矜持).Butit’snecessarytomakeuseofopportunitiestodevelopyournewly-foundfriendship.Onethingtobecautiousabout,whenyoumeetnewpeople,istobealwaysgenuine(真诚的).___35___Ifyoudon’tlikefishingorrunning,thendon’tpretendthatyoudojustsosomeonewillbefriendswithyou.Findpeoplethatsharecommoninterestsandgoalsandbuildyourfriendship.Thenyou’llfindit’smucheasiertokeepfriendships.A.Friendshipsarequitesimilar.B.Friendshipsaregreatsupportsystems.C.Inmostcases,youareyourbiggestroadblock.D.Betruetoyourselfanddon’tbesomeonethatyouarenot.E.However,makingnewfriendsismucheasiersaidthandone.F.Buildingnewfriendshipsmeansspendingqualitytimetogether.G.Thenfindacommongroundandbuildyourfriendshiparoundthat.参考答案：31.E

32.C

33.F

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友。然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。文章介绍了如何才能结交到值得信赖的朋友。【31题详解】上文提示“在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友。”承接上文，E项However,makingnewfriendsismucheasiersaidthandone.（然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中However“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为E。【32题详解】下文提示“克服面对陌生人时的害羞，做你自己。”承接下文，C项Inmostcases,youareyourbiggestroadblock.（在大多数情况下，你是你最大的障碍。）切题。故选C。【33题详解】下文提示“可以是参加读书俱乐部，也可以只是享受一杯咖啡。”承接下文，F项Buildingnewfriendshipsmeansspendingqualitytimetogether.（建立新的友谊意味着一起度过有质量的时光。）切题。故选F。【34题详解】上文提示“为了生长，你必须给它浇水并提供阳光。”下文提示“如果你想交新朋友，你必须愿意付出努力。”承接上下文，A项Friendshipsarequitesimilar.（友谊也是如此。）切题。故选A。【35题详解】下文提示“如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那么不要假装你喜欢，这样别人就会和你成为朋友。”承接下文，D项Betruetoyourselfanddon’tbesomeonethatyouarenot.（做真实的自己，不要做不真实的自己。）切题。故选D。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，该项中However“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为E。三、阅读理解19.Lastyear,CCTVjournalistsapproachedpedestrianswiththeircameras,heldamicrophonetotheirmouthandaskedasimplequestion,“Areyouhappy?”Thequestionhascaughtmanyintervieweesoffguard.EvenMoYan,whojustwonaNobelPrize,respondedbysaying,“Idon’tknow.”WhilethequestionhasbecomeabuzzphraseandtheInternetplayshosttoheateddiscussions,weask:Whatexactlyishappiness?Andhowdoyoumeasureit?Inthe1776USDeclarationofIndependence,ThomasJeffersonsetinwritingthepeople’sunalienablerightto“Life,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness”.235yearson,WenJiabaotoldthenation,“Everythingwedoisaimedatlettingpeoplelivemorehappily.”AtNationalPeople’sCongress,officialsagreedthatincreasinghappinesswouldbeatoptargetforthe12thfive-yearplan.USpsychologistEdDiener,authorofHappiness:UnlockingtheMysteriesofPsychologicalWealth,describeshappinessas“acombinationoflifesatisfactionandhavingmorepositivethannegativeemotions”accordingtoUSbroadcastingnetworkPBS.Thismaysoundstraightforwardenough,butitstilldoesn’texplainwhatdeterminespeople’shappiness.Manyarguethathappinessiselusiveandthatthereisnosinglesource.Italsomeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,happinesscanbeassimpleashavingenoughcash.Researchersbelievehappinesscanbeseparatedintotwotypes:dailyexperiencesofhedonic(享乐的)well-being;andevaluativewell-being,thewaypeoplethinkabouttheirlivesasawhole.Theformerreferstothequalityofliving,whereasthelatterisaboutoverallhappiness,includinglifegoalsandachievements.Happinesscancrossbothdimensions(范围).LiJun,apsychologistandmentaltherapypractitionerataBeijingclinic,says,“Happinesscanmeanboththemostbasichumansatisfactionorthehighestlevelofspiritualpursuit.It’sasimpleyetprofoundtopic.”ChenShangyuan,21,ajuniorEnglishmajoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,saidhisideaofhappinessalwaysevolves.“AtpresentitrelatestohowproductiveIaminaday,”hesaid.“ItmightbelinkedtojobsecurityorleisuretimeafterIgraduate.”Thenthereisthequestionofmeasuringhappiness.Doesitdependonhowmanyfriendswehave,orwhetherweownthelatestsmartphone?Isitevenquantifiable?Economistsaretryingtomeasurehappinessinpeople’slives.Since1972,Bhutan’sGDPmeasurementhasbeenreplacedbyaGrossNationalHappinessindex.Itiscalculatedaccordingtothepeoples’senseofbeingwell-governed,theirrelationshipwiththeenvironment,theirsatisfactionwitheconomicdevelopment,andtheirsenseofnationalbelonging.In2009,USeconomistJosephStiglitzproposed“toshiftemphasisfrommeasuringeconomicproductiontomeasuringpeople’swell-being”.Butiswell-beingmoreeasilymeasured?77.FromwhatThomasJeffersonandW