2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市鹤城区黄金坳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市鹤城区黄金坳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D2.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput参考答案：B3.The6-year–oldchildhas________paintingandhaswonseveralprizes.A.problemsin

B.agiftfor

C.awordwith

D.accountfor参考答案：B4.Atthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings___theyrememberedinseniorhighschool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B5.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout参考答案：D6._______youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior,oryou’llmakeafoolofyourself.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A7.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;are

B.owns;is

C.own;is

D.own;are参考答案：C8.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward参考答案：B9.Themathsproblem

_____amongthestudentssoon.

A.istodiscuss

B.isabouttodiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscussed

D.willdiscuss参考答案：C10.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though参考答案：B11.15.Ithismuseum_______theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.theone

B.whereC.thatD.what参考答案：A略12.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：B13.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seek

B.balance

C.identify

D．combine参考答案：B14.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough参考答案：B15.---I’llhaveapartythisevening.Willyoucome?----___!Iwillhavetovisitmygrandmawithmyparents.A.

Whatapity

B.GoodluckB.

Nevermind

D.Notatall.参考答案：A16.Mikewantedtogoswimming,butmothertoldhim____.A.notto

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.tonot参考答案：A17.weshouldnothuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaresufferingfrommyopia(近视),ornear-sightedness.Itisalwaysadvisetoseekadoctortofixyourcondition.Hereareafewtipsonhowtopreventit.1.Eatgreenleafyvegetables.Maybeyou’renotafanofgreens.____36____Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containslutein(叶黄素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.Itlowerstheriskoflight-causeddamageandprovideshugehealthbenefitstoyourbody.2.___37___Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.Forevery20minutesofstaringatascreenorreadingsomething,youneedtolook20feetawayfromyouforaperiodof20seconds.Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.___38___3.Drinkwater.Whatwatercan’tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.____39____Accordingtoexperts,themostcommoneyecomplaintislinkedtodryeyeanditssymptoms.4.Getoutside.___40___Thiswilldecreasetheachinginthemusclesaroundeyes.Astudymadelast2014suggeststhattheriskofnear-sightednessinchildrenreducesabout2%witheachextrahourspentoutsideonaweeklybasis.A.Createadailyroutineforyourself.B.Restyoureyesandfacialmusclesregularly.C.Drinkingalotofwaterkeepsyoureyesfromdryingout.D.Ithelpsyoureyesinadjustingtodaylightandfardistances.E.However,researchshowsthatplayingvideogameshelpsimproveagoodeyesight.F.Butstarttobeoneifyouwanttoprotectyourbeautifuleyesandmakeitlastalifetime.G.Movingyoureyesfromtoptobottom,sidetosideorevencirclingitaroundisenoughtoimproveyoureyesight.参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.G

39.C

40.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何预防近视的几点建议。【36题详解】根据空后的“Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containslutein(叶黄素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.”可知，绿叶蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，含有叶黄素，这对你的眼睛很重要，故F项（但如果你想保护你美丽的眼睛，并让它持续一生，那就开始做一个爱吃蔬菜的人吧）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本段内容，特别是“Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也应该好好休息，故B项（定期休息眼睛和面部肌肉）符合语境。【38题详解】根据空前的“Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.”可知，要活动你的眼睛，此处解释说明，故G项（从上到下，从一边到另一边，甚至转一圈眼睛都足以提高你的视力）符合语境。【39题详解】根据空前的“Whatwatercan’tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.”可知，水能你的大脑和身体正常工作，此处承接上文，说的是水对眼睛的重要性，故C项（多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Getoutside”可知，此处讲的是到户外去对眼睛的好处，故D项（它帮助你的眼睛适应日光和远距离）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.WomanUsesDaughter'sKeyto"Steal"CarCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohio,whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter'scarandtakenit—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter'scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamry（丰田凯美瑞）andusedherdaughter'skeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddrivehome—withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn'therdaughter's.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed,butwhenthepolicecouldn'tfindarecordofit,theytookatheft(偷窃)report.ThemorningafterAndersontookthecar,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn'thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant'snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,"Itsoundedreallysuspiciousatfirst,asshewantedtoholdthethingforransom(赎金),”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer,wherehewasreunitedwithhiscar.Accordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed"becauseofmistakencaridentity",andAndersonwasn'tcharged.Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe"thief"."Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition（点火装置）aswell—sohigh-fiveforToyota,Iguess."hesaid.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"towed"meaninparagraph3?

A.sold

B.damaged.

C.remove

D.stolen.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mrs.Anderson'sdaughterdiscoveredthecarhermotherdrovewasnothers.

B.Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie'scarattherequestofherdaughter.

C.Charliehadthoughthe