2022年安徽省淮南市第二十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市第二十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying参考答案：C略2.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor__________Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略3.

Hehasn’tgotanytimetoplaybasketballthesedays,becauseheis_________inthepreparationforthemid-termexam.A.devoted

B.buried

C.concentrated

D.spared参考答案：B略4.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly_______it.

A.keepawaywith

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D5..In______1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseof_______widervocabularythaneverbefore.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C【知识拓展】抽象名词具体化asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。6.Lucy,whynotbringalongsomeskincarecreamforthetrip?Tomyknowledge,_____tosunlightinHainanwillsurelyburnyourskin.

A

beingexposed

Bexposed

Ctobeexposed

Dtoexpose参考答案：A略7.ChairmanXiJinpinghadatalkwithPresidentPutininafriendly_______.A.atmosphere B.distance

C.celebration

D.patience

参考答案：A8.______hedidn’tknowthecustominthatcountry;otherwise,hewouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.

A.Approximately

B.Accidentally

C.Obviously

D.Occasionally参考答案：C9.Hewillbein_______chargeofthecompany,forhehas_______richexperienceinbusiness.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填;a

参考答案：B略10.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for参考答案：D略11.Athens，________knownasthebirthplaceoftheOlympics，________thecapitalofGreece.A．is；is

B．不填；is C．is；不填 D．不填；不填参考答案：B12.------What’sthatnoise?

-------Thekidsnextdoor______gamesA.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.play

D.willplay

参考答案：B13.“Haveyou

yourthings,Bob?”askedthefather,“Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.”A.addedup B.hiddenaway C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D14._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That参考答案：C15.TheChinesegill’sfatherwasfamiliar________Frenchbefore.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with参考答案：D16.Yououghttohaveputthemeatintherefrigerator.Now____terrible.A.itissmelt

B.itsmells

C.itissmelling

D.itisbeingsmelt参考答案：B略17.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into；for

B．to；toC．from；at

D．into；on参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意：在会上经过热烈的讨论后，一项新计划诞生了，它对于人们的文化生活将产生巨大影响。comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。二、新的题型18.Achildcanbemolded(塑造)inthewaythatyouwanthimorhertobe.Forgivingthebesteducationtothechild，itisveryimportanttoteachhimorherinapositiveatmosphere.___12___Sotoletayoungchildhavepatienceisveryimportant.Todothis，firstofall，educatorsneedtoestablishasenseoftrustforchildren.___13___However，asthechildgrows，itbecomeseasiertointroducethepracticeofpatience.Itisoftenseenthatachildisabletopracticelearningpatiencewithapositiveattitude.Teachingthelessonsofpatiencetochildrencanbemilestonesofdevelopmentofdifferentagelevelsofchildren.___14___Ifyoureallywanttoteachyourkidthesebasicqualities，therearesomanycreativewayswhichmighthelpyou.___15___Ifparentsstarttellingthempatienceintheirday－to－daylife，childrendocatchitandimplement(实施)itintheirlives.Babiescansense，seeandhearreactions.Smallchildrenarealreadyveryawareoftheirsurroundingsandmoresensitivetoactionsandreactionsadultsmake.Parentscanshowthemexamplesofenduringpatienceandintroducethemtofamouspeople.___16___Teachthemhowtohandlethesituationswithmorepatiencesothattheycanbecomeabetterpersonlateron.A.Howcanyouteachpatiencelessonstoachild?B.Everyparentdreamshischildcanpracticeabitofpatience.C.Italsoreflectswhatachildisabletodoandcannotyetdo.D.Followingheroes'lifestylescouldbeaninterestingmethodtoo.E.Itisdifficulttoteachachildhowtohavepatiencewhenheisyoung.F.Childrenreallylikedoingwhatevertheywanttodowithoutbeinginstructed.G.Thebestwaytosowtheseedsofpatienceinchildrenisthroughtheirparents.参考答案：12.B

13.E

14.C

15.G

16.D本文是说明文。主要说明培养孩子耐心的重要性，而父母在其中起着重要的作用。【12题详解】根据下文“Sotoletayoungchildhavepatienceisveryimportant.”可知，上文需要讲明孩子需要耐心的原因。故选B。【13题详解】根据下文“However，asthechildgrows，itbecomeseasier...”可知，上文提到孩子年龄小教他们有耐心是很困难的。故选E。【14题详解】根据上文“Teachingthelessonsofpatiencetochildrencanbemilestonesofdevelopmentofdifferentagelevelsofchildren.”可知，此空需要衔接上文，进一步说明教孩子有耐心的好处。教孩子有耐心可以弄清孩子会做什么和不会做什么。故选C。【15题详解】根据下文“Ifparentsstarttellingthempatience”可知，此处想要说明父母教孩子有耐心是最好的办法。故选G。【16题详解】根据上文“introducethemtofamouspeople”可知，此处说明教孩子有耐心的具体的办法。故选D。三、阅读理解19.LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures（雕塑）.Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindauthenticrestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.12.Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.athletes

B.butchersC.invaders

D.fighters13.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause_____.A.theyrepresentRome’sreligionB.theyarerelicsfromRome’sdist