2022年福建省龙岩市回龙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省龙岩市回龙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.JackhadtraveledsixmilesacrosstheChannel______hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since参考答案：A2.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt参考答案：C3.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D4.---Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.______________Ihavealook?

---Yes,certainly.

A.Do

B.Will

C.May

D.Should参考答案：C略5.Itisgoingtobesometime_____theAmericangovernmentcanreallytakeactionagainstgunviolence.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D6.____hewasaskedagainandagain,hedidn’ttellmethetruth.A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.when参考答案：A7.Ifyouhaveajob,_______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.todevote参考答案：A8.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenifC.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B9.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A．keep;cuttingdown

B．prevent;cuttingdownC．prevent;tocutup

D．stop;

tocutup参考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐树木。prevent...(from)doingsth意思为“阻止……做某事”。]10.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：由于要担心两场考试，这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有两次考试要担心”，因为该动作是句子主语I所做，使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。11.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（职业的）basketballplayersintheUSA.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：B12.——Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.——Sorry,I____________sleeping.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：musthavedone表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。13._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A14.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave参考答案：B15.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．addsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes参考答案：A[考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bringup养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。]16.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：c略17.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

TheWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)

saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.

InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesas

high

asitwas20yearsago.

Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,orobese.

Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.

Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.

FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.

Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.

Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.

MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（个人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.

Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.

ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.【小题1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题2】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethantwowords)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题3】Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题4】Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题5】Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【小题1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries/thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.saltandprocessedfood，eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.考点：考查阅读表达【答案】三、阅读理解19.Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins，therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头)，butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain，knockedthebricksusingvarioustools，butnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback，calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody，puthishandsunderthewoman，feelingandtouching，thenshoutedloudlyandgladly，“Thereissomeone，ababy，stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts，rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby，whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4months’old.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother’sbody，hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout，andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor，alongwiththerescuingteam，tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright，andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen；awrittenmessagewasalreadythere：“Mydearbaby，ifyoucouldlive，don’tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor，hee