2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市资兴第二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市资兴第二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（灾难）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C2.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whomD.found;that参考答案：B3.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D4.Hewasmorecertainofitthanofanythingintheworld.Hehadbeentoldbyhisparentsandgrandparentsthathemustfallinloveandreallyknowapersonbeforebecoming________.A.fascinated B.concernedC.committed D.exhausted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这件事比世上任何事情都更有把握。他的父母和祖父母曾告诉他，在做出承诺之前，他必须坠入爱河，真正了解一个人。A.fascinated着迷；陶醉；B.concerned关心；C.committed承诺；委托；D.exhausted耗尽；用尽。根据句意可知选C。5.—Won'tyoumakepeacewithBruce? —No.______hepromisesnottohurtmeagaininthefuture.A．If

B．Unless

C．Because D．Since参考答案：B6.Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving

B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove

D．takentoimproving参考答案：A解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被动结构。句意：为增加产量我们应该更加注意改进工厂的设备。此处注意为被动，要把attention提前，结构为attentionbepaidto。7.ItwassodarkinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myclassmates.

A.turnout

B.figureout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：B8.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktothewoman____shewastakengoodcareofwhenshelivedaloneinthatvillage.A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：D10.Hehasdreamed

becomingaspacemaninthefuturelikeYangLiwei.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.of参考答案：D11.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．arebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．areproducing

D．havebeenproduced

参考答案：D12.---Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.---____,and___A.Sohehad,sodidI B.Sohadhe,soIdidC.Sohedid,sodidI D.Sodidhe,soIdid参考答案：C13.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B14.____attheterriblenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

A.sosadMarylooked

B.sosaddidMarylookC.sosadlyMarylooked

D.sosadlydidMarylook参考答案：B15.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might参考答案：D16.---DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

---___________.It’srightonmydesk. A.No,goahead. B.Sure,pleasedo C.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A17.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Sincethe1970smanynew___36___havebeenfoundforme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomake___37___phonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.Anyhow,my___38___istoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIama___39___friendandhelperofthehumanrace!Itshowsthe___40___ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasit___41___itself.―Whatareyoudoing?askedDaisy.―I’m___42___myselffrommosquitoes,itreplied.…YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveand___43___howtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.Sometimestheymayplayto___44___inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome_____45_____moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.参考答案：36.applications

37.mobile

38.goal

39.devoted

40.importance

41.rubbed

42.protecting

43.appreciate

44.passers-by

45.extra【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，我发现了许多新的应用。Many后面跟名词复数，根据课文句意，故填applications。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我也被用在机器人上，用来制造移动电话，以及帮助医疗手术。固定搭配：mobile

phones“移动电话”。形容词修饰名词。故填mobile。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。my修饰名词。结合句意，故填goal。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在充满了幸福，因为我是人类忠实的朋友和帮手!此处用形容词修饰名词friend，结合句意，故填devoted。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这表明了保护野生动物的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。分析句子结构，the___5___of该空应该用名词，结合句意，故填名词importance。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：当一只猴子在挠痒的时候看见了他们。根据“Amonkeywatched”可知，本句为一般过去时，结合句意，故填rubbed。【42题详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。此处用现在进行时态。结合句意，故填protecting。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在一起的。此处用动词和live并列，再结合句意可知用动词appreciate“欣赏”。故填appreciate。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有有时候他们可能在大街上或地铁给过路人弹奏，因此他们能挣一些额外的钱为他们自己或付他们的乐器。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故填passers-by。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候他们可能在大街上或地铁给过路人弹奏，因此他们能挣一些额外的钱为他们自己或付他们的乐器。结合句意，故填extra。三、阅读理解19.Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.

Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荆棘）bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.

“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”

Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,andfearedthatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”

50.______thegirlfeltsadandlonely.

A.Thereweremanyfriendsbut

B.Therewasnobodytoloveherso