2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市上河溪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市上河溪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．add;addupB．addup;addupC．addup;adduptoD．addto;addup参考答案：C略2.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall参考答案：C3.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暂时开始从事画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。题干中表示“开始从事”，A.tookup开始从事；B.savedup储蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故选A。4.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C5.Anewtheatre________wherethereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputup

B.hasbeenputupC.putup

D.hasbeenputtingup参考答案：B句意：一座新的剧院在曾经是一座寺庙的地方建起来了。putup“建造；搭建”，putupanewtheatre构成动宾关系，故此题应用被动语态，只有B项表被动。6.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C7.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinanurbanareaofBeijinglastweek,whichismuchsmallerthanoursbutisthreetimes

expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A略8._______shehaslivedinBeijingforseveralyears,ChinesemenarestillaclosedbooktoCathieWatson.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Before

D.Since参考答案：B9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A10.Thisisthefactory_____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.forthewhich参考答案：A11.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheconcert.Thewonderfulperformancesoftheartistshavemadeadeep______onus.A.opinion

B.relation

C.feeling

D.impression参考答案：D12.Astudentwholivesnear______famousbattlefieldmaybecomeinterestedin_____history.A.the;

/

B.a;

the

C.a;

/

D.the;

the参考答案：C13.______,

Ithink,

andtheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.

Abitmoreefforts B.

Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.

makinggreaterefforts D.

Ifyoudoubleyourefforts参考答案：A14.Heasked

fortheovercoat．

A．howmuchhasmysisterpaid

B．howmuchmysisterhaspaid

C．howmuchdidmysisterpay

D．howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D15.Bytheendoflastweekwe

___________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.receiving B.received C.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D16.

Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_______morebeautiful.A.making,look

B.tomake,looked

C.made,looking

D.making,looked参考答案：A17.Whathesaidmadeusdeeply______.A.move

B.moving

C.movedD.bemoved参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ChilddevelopmentPeoplelivemuchlongerthanmostotheranimals,sohumanchildhoodalsolastsalongtime.Unlikebabyanimals,humanchildrenneedmanyyearstolearnhowtoliveontheirownasadults.Aschildren’sbodiesgrow,sodotheirminds.

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Thereareseveralstagesofchilddevelopment.Infancy(婴儿期)isthemosthelplessstage.Overtheirfirstyearinfantsgraduallylearntorollover,situp,crawl(爬),andtaketheirfirststepswithsomeonehelpingthem.Astheygrowoutofinfancy,babiesbegintomakesoundssimilartowords.Thetoddlerstage(学步期)beginswhenababystartstowalk,usuallyatabouttheageof1.Mostchildrenalsostartsayingwordsataboutthistime.Astoddlersgrowtheybecomestrongerandhavemorecontroloftheirbodies.Theirthinkingskillsalsoimprove.

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Theyliketocopywhatotherpeoplesayanddo.Betweentheagesof3and5,childrenareinthepreschoolstage.Childrenlearnmanyimportantskillsduringthisstage.Theylearntoshareandtotaketurns.

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Playingwithothershelpsthemlearnhowtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople.Startingschoolmarksanewstage.Children’smindsdevelopquicklyastheylearnreadingandwriting.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutcooperatingwithothers.Between9and12yearsold,childrenarepreteens.

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Theybecomebetteratcontrollingtheirbehavior.Preteensalsounderstandhowtobehelpfultoothers.

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Aspreteensbecometeenagers,theymoveonestepclosertobecomingadultsandlivingontheirown.A.Thisgrowthiscalledchilddevelopment.B.Astheirbodiesgrowstronger,theytrysports.C.Theylearnhowtoplaysimplegameswithrules.D.Duringthisstagetheybecomemuchmoreindependent.E.Theendofthepreteenyearsmarkstheendofchildhood.F.Theyslowlystartputtingwordstogethertomakesentences.G.Preteensalsobecomemoreawareoftheworldbeyondtheirhome.参考答案：36.A37.F38.C39.D40.E试题分析：文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个阶段36.A由第一段的描述以及下文中的Thereareseveralstagesofchilddevelopment可知，A项“这种成长被称为儿童发展”符合此处语境37.F由该空前的Theirthinkingskillsalsoimprove和该空后的Theyliketocopywhatotherpeoplesayanddo可知，F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来组句子”符合此处语境38.C由读空前的Childrenleammanyimportantskillsduringthisstage以尽该空后的Playingwithothershelpsthemleamhowtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople可知,C项内容“他们学习如何玩有简单规则的游戏”符合此处语境39.D由该空后的Theybecomebetterat...understandhowtobehelpfultoothers可知，在接近青春期的岁月，他们会变得更加独立40.E由上文的描述以及该空后的Aspreteensbecometeenagers,theymoveonestepcloser...可知，E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束”符合此处语境。三、阅读理解19.OneoftheinterestingthingsaboutCubaisitseducationalsystems.Asinmanyothercountries,schoolsarefree.Whatisunusualisthatschoolscombinestudywithmanualwork（）.Eachschoolhasaplotoflandwherethechildrenworkforeachday.Theyplantvegetables,whichtheyneedweedandwater,andlatertheyharvestthecrops.Inthisway,theydevelopgoodworkinghabitsandlearnhowimportantitistoproduce.Usually,childrendonotlikevegetablessuchasspinach(菠菜),greenbeans,orcabbage.Butbygrowingvegetablesthemselves,Cubanchildrensoondevelopatasteforthem.Duringthesummer,olderchildrenalsogotothecountrytohelpthefarmerswiththecrops.Inthissystem,thechildrenspendpartoftheirschooltimestudyingandtherestworkingintheopenairhelpingincreasethenation'sproduction.39.HowisCuba'seducationalsystemdifferentfromthatofothercountries?A.Schoolsarefree

B.SchoolsforcechildrentoworkC.Manualworkisemphasized.

D.Schoolsproducealotofcrops.40.HowdoCubanchildrenspendtheirschooltime?

A.Fewerhoursforclassroomstudythanformanualwork.

B.Partofclassroomstu