2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市周旺中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市周旺中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character参考答案：C略2.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas参考答案：A考查倍数表达。句意：正在新建的体育场是原体育场面积的一半。倍数表达结构为：倍数+as…as，故选A.【名师点睛】倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。3.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：B4.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C5.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.

A.closely;close

Bclose;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B略6.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant参考答案：B7.Seeingthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.view

C.sign

D.scene参考答案：D8.Thankyouforpersuadingmymother_______thearmy.A.letmejoin

B.lettingmejoin

C.toletmejoin

D.toletmetojoin参考答案：C9.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B10.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot参考答案：D11.—Isthetoymadeof______fur?—Yes,anditisfilledwith______feather.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：D12.Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A.delighting

B.delighted

C.delight参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高兴的是，我的词汇量大大增加了。“muchto+名词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……”，因此本小题要用名词形式。分析选项：delighting感到高兴的，一般修饰物；delighted高兴的;欣喜的，一般修饰人；delight快乐，高兴。由选项可知，A与B都是形容词，只有C是名词，符合题意，故选C。13.Remember,arecentphotoshouldbe___________yourapplicationform.A.addictedto

B.appealedto

C.attachedto

D.belongedto参考答案：C14.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C考查时态。句意：到目前为止你学了多少个英语单词了？根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，可知与现在完成时连用，故选C.15.—Howlonghasyourbrother_____inthearmy?

—Aboutfiveyears.A.takenpart

B.joined

C.served

D.attended参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意为：——你的哥哥在部队服役多久了？——五年左右了。howlong与延续性动词连用，四个选项中只有serve是延续性动词，故C项正确。备注16.Myteacheroftensays“Ifyou_____yourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.”

A.view

B.forecast

C.pace

D.speed参考答案：C17.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。该空引导belief的同位语从句，并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分，也无任何意义，只能用that。故选B二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A.

Knowyourintroductionandyourconclusion(总结).B.

Channel（引导）yournervousenergy.C.

Knowyouraudience.D.

Usedeep-breathingtechniques.E.

BepreparedF.

Selectanappropriatetopic.G.

Totalkwithyourfriendsbeforegivingaspeech.

Howyoucalmyourselfbeforegivingaspeech?Bothmodernresearchandcenturiesofexperiencefromexperiencedpublicspeakerssuggestsomepracticaladvice.71._____Knowtowhomyou’llbespeaking,andlearnasmuchaboutyouraudienceasyoucan.Themoreyoucananticipatethekindofreactionyourlistenerswillhavetoyourspeech,themorecomfortableyou’llbeindeliveringyourmessage.Beaudience-centeredratherthanspeaker-centered.72._____Youwillfeellessnervousifyoutalkaboutsomethingyouarefamiliarwithorhavesomepersonalexperienceof.Yourcomfortwiththesubjectofthespeechwillbereflectedinyourdelivery.73._____Thebetterpreparedyouare,thelessanxietyyouwillexperience.Beingpreparedmeansthatyouhaveresearchedyourtopicandpracticedyourspeechseveraltimesbeforeyoudeliverit.74._____Youarelikelytofeelthemostnervousduringtheopeningmomentsofyourspeech.Therefore,itisagoodideatohaveaclearplanforhowyouwillstartyourspeech.Beingfamiliarwithyourintroductionwillhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableabouttheentirespeech.Ifyouknowhowyouwillendyourspeech,youwillhaveasafeharborincaseyouloseyourplace.Ifyouneedtoendyourspeechaheadoftime,awell-deliveredconclusioncanpermityoutomakeagracefulexit.75._____Oneofthesymptoms(症状)ofnervousnessisachangeinyourbreathingandheartrates.Nervousspeakerstendtotakeshort,shallowbreaths.Tohelpbreaktheanxiety—reducebreathingpattern,considertakingafewslowdeepbreathsbeforeyourisetospeak.参考答案：CFEAD三、阅读理解19.

InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon’tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethispro