2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市寰城高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市寰城高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnology__________traditionalmethods.

A.asgoodas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.aslongas参考答案：C略2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B3.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D4.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined B.linked C.connected D.combined参考答案：D5.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.'That;that;which B.What;that;whatC.That;because;that D.What;because;which参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令珍妮兴奋的是，她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词；第二个空填表语从句的引导词；第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语，用what；第二个空在表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that；第三个空在宾语从句中作主语，用what，故选B。6.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever参考答案：A7.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif参考答案：B8.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace参考答案：C9.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether参考答案：B10.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。11.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D12.Somepeoplehaveconcernsover

theDisneylandinShanghaiwillhaveanegativeeffectontheoneinHongKong,

hasbeencriticizedforbeingtoosmall.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.whether;which

D.what;which参考答案：C略13.Don’tworry.Itwillnotbelong_____theyunderstandeachother.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：D句意：要不了多久他们就会理解彼此。Itwillnotbelong...before为固定句式，意为“要不了多久就会……”。14.Thetrade(贸易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：美中贸易战大幅放缓了全球经济增长，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously显然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.exactly确切地。particularlyin为固定搭配，意为“尤其在……”。此处再根据句意，句尾为举例强调。故选A项。15.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade_____quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven.A.them

B.it C.this D.what参考答案：B16.--WheredidyougettoknowMrWang?

--Itwasinthefactory_____weworkedtenyearsago.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略17.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Goodtimemanagementallowsyoutocompletemoreinashorterperiodoftime,lowerstheamountofpressure(压力),andleadstocareersuccess.Hereissomeadviceforyou.MakeaplanListallthetasksthatareimportant.___36___.Next,highlightthetasksonyourlisttoshowtheirurgency(紧急).Thenfocusonlyononeitematatimeandenjoythepleasureofcrossingoffthecompleteditems.Stayawayfromdistractions(分散注意力的事)Thoughthee-mailandsocialmediaareimportanttoyoureverydaycommunication,theyrequiremuchofyourattention.___37___.Learntosay“no”___38___.Althoughsayingnotosomeoneolderthanyouismuchmoredifficult,it’simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealth.Sharingyourlistwithhim/herwillhelptorefusetheadditionalwork.GiveyourselfabreakDon’tbehardonyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.___39___.Theworldwillnotfalldownifyouputoffopeningsomee-mails.Improveyourplan___40___.Remakeyourplanandtakeoffthedistractingtaskstofocusonasolution.Dealingwithproblemsinthefaceoftimepressurewillbeoneofyourmostvaluableexperiencesinyourfutureemployment.A.TrynottodomoreworkifpossibleBTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrainsC.BehonestwithyourselfaswellasothersD.Avoidlookingatyourworke-mailswhennotworkingE.Writethemdownanddon’tjustrelyonyourmemoryF.ReviewyourworkplanregularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwellG.Shutthemoffasyouworkonataskrequiringyourfullattention参考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.D

40.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。良好的时间管理可以帮你节省时间，助你成功，本文主要是为进行良好的时间管理给出了好的建议。【36题详解】第二段空前Listallthetasksthatareimportant.（列出所有重要的任务）；空后Next,highlightthetasksonyourlisttoshowtheirurgency.（接下来，突出你清单上的任务，显示它们的紧迫性。）根据上下文可知，空处应是在清单上写下你的任务，故选E。【37题详解】根据这段小标题Stayawayfromdistractions可知，本段主要讲远离让你分心的事；根据Thoughthee-mailandsocialmediaareimportanttoyoureverydaycommunication,theyrequiremuchofyourattention.可知，虽然电子邮件和社交媒体对日常交流很重要，但它们需要大量注意力，所以当你在做一项需要你全身心投入的工作时，把它们关掉，以免被它们分散注意力。故选G。【38题详解】C选项中出现honest，与后文相对应。根据空后Althoughsayingnotosomeoneolderthanyouismuchmoredifficult,it’simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealth.（尽管向年长的人说“不”要困难得多，但保持诚实和健康是很重要的）可知，我们既要对自己诚实，也要对别人诚实，从而学会说“不”，拒绝额外的工作。故选C。【39题详解】D选项中worke-mails与后文e-mails相对应。根据空前作者说Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks可知，如果休息一下你会表现得更好；空后又提到Theworldwillnotfalldownifyouputoffopeningsomee-mails.可知，此处说的是不要在不工作时查看工作邮件，你推迟打开一些电子邮件，世界也不会崩溃，D选项符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】本段主要讲Improveyourplan，空后提到Remakeyourplanandtakeoffthedistractingtaskstofocusonasolution.可知，你要重新制定你的计划，把注意力从那些让你分心的事情上转移到解决方案上。选项F说“当事情进展不顺利时，定期回顾你的工作计划切题”，与下文相符合。故选F。【点睛】解答七选五时，注意根据上下文的词汇来锁定选项。首先，注意空前后的名词、形容词与动词等，在选项中查找是否有其相同或近义词、反义词等。其次，注意一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点和名称等。就本文而言，如C选项中的“honest”，D选项中的“e-mails”，F选项中的“plan”均在上下文中有相呼应的词语，此时代入选项，看上下文是否通顺。三、阅读理解19.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?Yes,youarereadingthispage.Thatalsomeansyou’removingyoureyes.You’rethinking.You’rebreathing.You’relistening.Possiblyyou’reshifting(变换)positions.You’realsofeelingthingsthisbook,yourchair,emotions.Whatletsyoudoallthesethingsatthesametime?Yourbrain.Yourbrainisthecontrolcenterofyourbodyandmind.Withoutyourbrainyoucan’tdoanything.Yourbrainhasmorethan100billionnerve(神经)cells.Eachnervecellmakesfrom1,000to10,000connectionswithothernervecells.Thenervecellssendimpulsesbackandforthinyourbrainandtoandfromeverypartofyourbody.Afteryoureachtheageof20,though,yourbraincellsstarttodie.Thisiscommon.However,ifyousufferanillness,orinjury,evenmorenervecellsdieinyourbrain.Whenanervecelldies,thethousandsofconnectionsitmadewithothernervecellsarelost.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatthebraindidnotreplaceitsdeadcells.Newstudies,however,provenot.Scientistshavefoundnewnervecellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海马区).Thehippocampushelpsthebrainformmemoriesfromnewexperiences.Thediscoveryofthesenewnervecellsisnotacureforanythingyet.Itgiveshope,however,ofacureforbraindamagefromsuchthingsasepilepsy(癫痫病),LouGehrig’sdisease,caraccidents,andstrokes.Somedayscientistsmightbeabletousethenewcellstoreplacedamagedbraincells.Suchacure,however,may