高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Life in the future题型组合课时练 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语试题

Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·长春高三质量监测)TheOldiesbutGoodiesjazzbandwillperformromanticmusicforValentine'sDay.Theband'srepertoire(常备节目)includesjazzmusicofthe1950s—1960s，domesticandoverseasfolksongsandpopsongs.ProgramsofthelatestconcertincludeMoonRiver，AutumnWhispers，ButterflyLovers，LoveStory，RosyLife，MyHeartWillGoOnandMoscowNights.7：30pm，Feb.14ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHall，33ZhongguancunNandajie，Haidiandistrict010­6848­5462TheChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillputonaconcertnamedRomanticEarlySpring.OntheperformancelistareTonightUnforgettable，InMemory，BeautifulLegend，IHopeYou'llComeBackandThisisLove.7：30pm，Feb.14BeijingConcertHall，1Xichengdistrict010­6605­7006Internationalcello(大提琴)masterYo­YoMawillperforminGuangzhou.TheGrammywinner，whoispopularinboththeEastandWest，willplayMarkO'Connor'sAppalachiaWaltz，AhmedAdnanSaygun'sPartitaandBach'sSuiteNo.1andSuiteNo.2.7pm，Jan.26SymphonyHall，XinghaiConcertHall，33QingboLu，ErshaIsland020­8737­2222TheconcertforchildrenwillfeaturefamousRussiancomposerSergeyProkofiev'smasterpiece，PeterandtheWolf.Itisachildren'sstory(withbothmusicandtextbyProkofiev)，spokenbyanarratoraccompaniedbytheorchestra.ChildrenwithticketstotheconcertwillalsogetfreeadmissiontotwoforumsfeaturingthemusicalandSergeyProkofiev.8pm，Feb.8ChamberHall，XinghaiConcertHall，33QingboLu，ErshaIsland020­8738­2223【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四场音乐会的举办情况，包括演出内容、时间、地点、联系方式等。1．Jackisfondofpopmusicandhewouldmostprobablychoosetogoto．A．ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHallB．SymphonyHall，XinghaiConcertHallC．ChamberHall，XinghaiConcertHallD．BeijingConcertHallA[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theband'srepertoire(常备节目)includes...overseasfolksongsandpopsongs”及该音乐会的举办地址“ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHall”可推知，喜欢流行音乐的Jack可能选择去中国国家图书馆音乐厅。故选A。]2．MaryisagreatfanofBachandformoreinformationshecandial．A．010­6848­5462 B．010­6605­7006C．020­8737­2222 D．020­8738­2223C[细节理解题。根据文中的“TheGrammywinner...andBach'sSuiteNo.1andSuiteNo.2.”及该音乐会举办方的联系电话020­8737­2222可知，Mary可以拨打该电话去咨询更多的信息。故选C。]3．Whatisspecialaboutthelastconcert?A．Youcanenjoydifferentkindsofmusic.B．Youcanenjoybothmusicandstories.C．Childrencanattenditfreeofcharge.D．Itwillbeperformedbyaninternationalmaster.B[细节理解题。根据文中的“Itisachildren'sstory(withbothmusicandtextbyProkofiev)”可知，同时享受音乐和故事是最后一场音乐会的特色。故选B。]B(2017·武汉市高三调研)Ourplanetishometoaboutsevenbillionpeople.Sincethe1990s，populationexpertshavepredictedthenumberwouldgrowtoninebillionbeforeitbeginstoslowdownandpossiblydecrease.Butanewreportpredictstheworld'spopulationislikelytoincreasetoalmost11billionby2100.Basedonthemostmodernstatisticaltools，thenewreportmakesuseofgovernmentrecordsandconsidersexpertpredictions，includingdeathrates，birthratesandinternationalmigration，orpeoplemovingacrossborders.Thereportsaysduringtherestofthiscentury，Africa'spopulationwillgrowfromabout3.5billionto5.1billionoverthenext85years.JohnisdirectoroftheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision.Hesaysthatinthepast，researchersthoughtpopulationgrowthinAfricawouldbesimilartothatofotherareas.Theyexpectedslowergrowthratesasbirthcontrolusebecamemorewidespread.Buthesaysthoseideaswerewrong.“Thelevelofcontraceptionusehascontinuedtoincreasebutslowly—moreslowlythanexpected，andbirthratethereforehasbeenfallinglessrapidlythanexpected，andthepopulationthereforecontinuestogrowsomewhatmorerapidlythanweexpected.”ThenewfindingsarebasedonajointresearchprojectoftheUnitedNationsandtheUniversityofWashington.TheresearchersbelievethepopulationofAsiawillreachfivebillionby2050.Thatisupfromthecurrent4.4billion.Andthenitbeginstodecline.TheresearchersalsobelievethatNorthAmerica，Europe，LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanareawillhaveatotalpopulationofbelowonebillion.Johnsaysthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationislikelytobelessthanthatmightbeexpected.“Therelativelygoodnewsisthattheworldhasbeenwinningtheracebetweenpopulationgrowthandfoodproduction.Ifyoulookbackhistoricallyoverthelast50years，certainlyfortheworldasawholeandformanymostindividualcountriesandregions，theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一份预测未来世界人口增长趋势的报告。4．Whichareawillexperiencethelargestincreaseinpopulationattheendofthecentury?A．Asia. B．Africa.C．Europe. D．NorthAmerica.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，非洲人口会增长1.6billion；根据第五段的第一、二句可知，亚洲人口到2050年会增长0.6billion，接着会下降；根据第五段的最后一句可知，欧洲、北美、拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区总人口不到1billion。故选B。]5．“Contraceptionuse”inthefourthparagraphrefersto．A．amethodofexpertpredictionsB．awayofavoidinggrowthinpopulationC．ajointresearchintotherisingpopulationD．apotentialtechnologyforfoodproductionB[词义猜测题。根据第三段的第三句可知，他们预计避孕措施的普及会使人口出生率的速度减慢，故文中画线短语的意思与B项“避免人口增长的方法”相近，故选B。]6．WhyisthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationlessthanexpectedaccordingtoJohn?A．Expertpredictionsarenotexactlylikewhatthefactshappen.B．Birthrateshavealwaysbeenfallinglessrapidlythanweexpected.C．Thepopulationgrowslessrapidlythanpopulationexpertsexpected.D．Theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.D[细节理解题。根据第七段的“theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation”可知，食物产量的增长超过了人口的增长，故选D。]7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theworld'spopulationwillincreaseconstantly.B．ThepopulationofAsiawillriseby5billionby2050.C．Johnisoptimisticaboutfeedingtherisingpopulation.D．PopulationgrowthinAfricawasmuchslowerthanexpected.C[推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可知，John认为好消息是在人口增长与食物产量增长这场比赛中世界一直在取得胜利，并且食物产量的增长超过了人口的增长，故可推知选C。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·四川重点中学高三评估检测)Itwasjustasimplesix­letterword.WhenIwasaboutthirteen，ithadsucha(n)1definition(定义)whichtoremyworldapart.Thesix­letterwordnamedcancertookmanylives；2，acloselovedoneofmine—mygrandfather.3mygrandfatherhadsuchadisease，heneverletitslowhimdown.Onedayhetoldme，“Jaz，IknowthatIhavecancer，andsomethingsmay4fromnowon，butdon't5thatI'mgoingdownwithoutafight.”Thosewordscamefromthestrengthandcouragethatwerehis6．Hewasn'tthetypeofpersonchoosingto7andgiveup.Ifhehadtofight，thenhe'dfight.No8wereasked.Andthatwaswhatkeptmethroughalmostthreeyearsofwarm，saltytearsand__9__thatthingswouldgetbetter.Yet，lifewithouthimwassomethingIdeclared10．Ihatedthinkingofthepossibilitiesofhim11me，itwasnotsomethingthatIwantedtothinkabout，butIdidbecauseIcouldn't12mynegativethoughts.I'velearnedalessonthroughthe13oflosingmygrandfather.Losinghimismoreof14thanitisextremesadness.Yes，Ihavelostmybestfriendandhero，butthatdoesn'tmeanthatI'mgoingtohideinthecornerand15the“whatifs”and“ifonlys”．I16toletmyselfdoso.Justlikehim，hewasn'tgoingdownwithoutafight，andneitheramI．Ihavetokeepfightingalthoughthesituationbecomes17．Hehassufferedthepain，andIhavesufferedthe18．Cancerhaswonyetagain，butthatdoesn'tmatter.Hewillalwaysholdthetitlethatheheldonfortwolong，goodyears.Iwillnot19myintelligenceandsitonthecouchfortherestofmylife.Hetoldmetodosomething，besomeone.Myonlywishisforhimto20seememakeit.【语篇解读】作者的祖父虽然身患癌症，但是却勇于面对病魔，从不屈服。这让作者从中汲取了与生活中的痛苦抗争的力量。1．A.comprehensive B．amazingC．painful D．differentC[根据下文中的“toremyworldapart”“pain”等内容可知，此处指作者认为这个六个字母的单词的定义令人感到痛苦。]2．A.particularly B．graduallyC．certainly D．generallyA[这个六个字母构成的单词是“cancer”，它夺去了许多人的生命，尤其(particularly)是作者所爱的人之一——他的祖父。]3．A.Since B．AfterC．When D．AlthoughD[作者的祖父虽然身患癌症，但是没有向疾病屈服，所以此处用Although引导让步状语从句。]4．A.disappear B．changeC．happen D．remainB[作者的祖父对作者说，“我知道自己患了癌症，从现在开始，有一些事情会有所改变(change)，但是不要认为(think)我会不抗争就倒下。”]5．A.admit B．demandC．complain D．thinkD[参见上题解析。]6．A.personality B．advantageC．favorite D．talentA[结合上一句话和本句中的“strengthandcourage”可知，此处指这些话源自作者祖父性格中的坚强和勇气。]7．A.burstout B．takedownC．breakdown D．makeoutC[根据上文中的“don't5thatI'mgoingdownwithoutafight”及下文中的“wasn'tgoingdownwithoutafight”“keepfighting”可知，作者的祖父不会因为疾病而精神崩溃并且轻言放弃。breakdown意为“垮掉，精神崩溃”，符合语境。]8．A.opinions B．questionsC．reasons D．explanationsB[根据上一句话可知，如果祖父不得不抗争，他就会抗争，而不去问为什么。]9．A.imagining B．supposingC．hoping D．believingC[作者在祖父患病之后的三年里非常难过，一直希望(hoping)祖父的病情会有所好转。]10．A.impossible B．fortunateC．strange D．specialA[根据语境可知，在作者看来，没有祖父的生活简直是不可能的(impossible)。]11．A.scolding B．forgettingC．missing D．leavingD[此处指作者不愿意去想祖父因为患病而离开(leaving)自己的可能性。]12．A.remember B．graspC．stand D．replaceC[虽然作者并不愿意考虑祖父可能去世的问题，但是却考虑了，因为自己实在不能承受(stand)自己消极的想法。]13．A.struggles B．puzzlesC．troubles D．doubtsA[根据上下文可知，此处指的应是作者曾在失去祖父的痛苦中努力挣扎(struggles)，并从中得到了启示。]14．A.experience B．shockC．motivation D．fortuneC[根据语境可知，失去祖父的经历对作者来说更多的是一种动力，而不是极度的悲伤。motivation“动力，积极性”。]15．A.debate B．guessC．recall D．reciteD[虽然作者最终还是失去了祖父，但是不会就此藏在某一个角落，独自去逐一列举(recite)那些“如果”和“要是……就好了”，他拒绝(refuse)让自己这样做。]16．A.prefer B．refuseC．promise D．hesitateB[参见上题解析。]17．A.astonishing B．difficultC．apparent D．frighteningB[尽管情况变得困难(difficult)，作者必须不断奋斗。]18．A.regret B．panicC．sorrow D．failureC[根据上文中的“extremesadness”“pain”可知，此处指的是作者的祖父遭受了疼痛，而作者经受了悲伤。sorrow“悲伤，悲痛”，符合语境。]19．A.value B．abuseC．improve D．wasteD[根据句中的“sitonthecouchfortherestofmylife”可知，作者意识到自己不会独坐一隅黯然神伤，浪费(waste)自己的才智。]20．A.immediately B．actuallyC．occasionally D．naturallyB[根据上文中的“Hetoldmetodosomething，besomeone”可知，祖父希望作者能有所成就，成为一个重要的人物，故此处指作者希望祖父能真正(actually)看到自己取得成功。]【导学号：30892222】Ⅲ.书面表达(2017·石家庄模拟)假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1．集合时间及地点；2．活动安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearN