高考英语三轮复习 题型突破练 仿真模拟练一-人教版高三英语试题

仿真模拟练一(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thecar. B.Thebuilding. C.Thelift.2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shehittheman.B.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’tfindthepark.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanworriesabouthisteacher.B.Thewomanfailedtopasstheexamagain.C.Themandidn’tworkhardenough.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.5.Whyaretheynervous?A.Becausetheresultoftheexamsiscomingoutsoon.B.Becausethereisgoingtobeanimportantexam.C.Becausetheyallfailedtheexams.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthedeadlineofthereport?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.NextMonday.7.Whendidthemangotobed?A.At8:00pm.B.At2:00am.C.At2:00pm.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Neighbors.9.WhatdoesAlicedo?A.Anaccountant.B.Amathsteacher.C.Astudent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomansorryfor?A.Notpayingmuchattentiontoherson.B.Notmakingagoodpromise.C.Hurtingherson.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Payattentiontoher.B.Apologizetohisteacherandclassmates.C.Studyhard.12.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Finishhishomework.B.Goouttoplay.C.Havedinner.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisrightlegaches.B.Hecan’tsleep.C.Hehasafever.14.Whatdoeshisusualdoctorthinkcausesthepain?A.Hisstrangehabit.B.Workingtoohard.C.Hisunhealthydiet.15.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.At2pm. B.At5pm. C.At7pm.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishealthy.B.Heislazy.C.Heisbusy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerwritetothemagazine?A.Todescribeherdreamdoll.B.TofindthebookALittlePrincess.C.TogetintouchwiththeJapanesewoman.18.WheredidtheJapanesewomanlive?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.19.WhoisRose?A.Thebignicedoll.B.TheJapanesewoman.C.Thespeaker.20.Whatseemedtobethemainreasonwhythespeakerwasattractedtothedolls?A.Theirbeauty.B.Theirprice.C.Theirhelplessness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearetwoMayBankHolidayscomingup!Whilewe’resureyou’reexcitedtohaveafewextradayswithyourfamilyandfriendsthismonth,weknowyou’reprobablywonderinghowtokeepthemoccupied!AdaytriporweekendgetawaytoLondonmaybeagoodchoice.We’vepickedthetopfourthingstodo!SeaLifeLondonAquariumLondonmaynotbetopofmindwhenitcomestocheckingoutallyourfavouriteseacreaturesbutSeaLifeLondonAquariumoffersfurtherunderstandingoftheunderwaterworld.HeadovertothenewRainforestAdventureandcomefacetofacewithsomeofthestrangestcreaturesyou’veeverseen.Adultadmission:￡26[save￡26with2FOR1]Clip’sClimbHeadtothiscolorfullabyrinth(迷宫)inChelseawherethelittleonescanswing,climbandexploretotheirhearts’content.Letthemtakeonthechallengeofthe“TheSkyscraper’sJungleGym”andlotsmore.Youcanevenregisterto“climbercise”,whichincludesaharness(马具)fitting,warmupand60minutesinsidetheclimbingarena(场地).Childadmission:￡17.50ZSLLondonZooEveryonelovesadayoutatthezoo.Explorethe750speciesofanimalsanddiscoverthousandsofsurprisingandfascinatingfactsjustwaitingtobediscovered.HeartheroaroftheAsiaticlions,thencatchaglimpseofthefriendlygiraffes.Wanderthroughthering-tailedlemurs(狐猴)beforeheadingovertoBUGStoquiztheinsectexperts.Youjusthavetoexperienceityourselves.Adultadmission:￡27.04[save￡27.04with2FOR1]KidZaniaKidZaniaisachild-sizedcityinShepherd’sBushwherethekidsareincharge.Watchtheexcitementontheirfacesastheytryoutmorethan60real-liferole-playactivities.Andempoweringandentertainingexperience,nottobemissed!Admission:￡35(online)[save￡35with2FOR1]21.Wherecanpeoplegoiftheylikegiraffes?A.Clip’sClimb.B.ZSLLondonZoo.C.SeaLifeLondonAquarium.D.KidZania.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSeaLifeLondonAquarium?A.Itofferspeople’sfavouritecreatures.B.Peopleliketravellingtherebest.C.Allthecreaturestherearestrange.D.Peoplecanexperienceanadventure.23.HowmuchwillfourfriendspayiftheygotoKidZania?A.￡35. B.￡52. C.￡54.08. D.￡70.BIfyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon’tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou’retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan’tIbehappierinmylife?”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother’shandasshecraned(伸长)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It’sOK,”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion?”Thegirlsmiledathermother,andthenletgoofherhandtowalkovertous.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:“HowdoyouknowI’mreal?”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam”?Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”,toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes,”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear?”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you’rereal.”Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.24.Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A.Totakethesubway.B.Tolookforstrangers’help.C.Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.D.Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.25.Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A.Curiosity.B.Horror.C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.26.Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A.Byhearingastory.B.Bylearningphilosophy.C.Byreferringtoothers’words.D.Byhavingarealexperience.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strictandsmart.B.Honestandbrave.C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Humorousandsociable.CTherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredmanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbeinprison.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta’sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.S.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.28.Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B.ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare.D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.29.Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A.Knowledgelearning.B.Safetycontrol.C.Officeautomation.D.Trackingsurvey.30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson’sdailylife.B.HumancanbereplacedbyAIinthefuturecompletely.C.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.D.MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atechnologyreport.B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Agovernmentdocument.DThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade”,andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Itcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludealevelofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghome-makers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceableforanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inPara.1probablymean?A.differ B.preventC.benefit D.change33.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.34.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatement?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeagoodmotheranddaughter?B.Whoisamother’sbestfriend?C.Mothersorfriends?D.Canamotherbeadaughter’sbestfriend?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atthesametime,itcanbeextremelychallenging.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.36.Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.

Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate(大学的)program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor’sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.37.

Formanystudents,it’sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou’lllike,butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.38,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslaterbecauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.

39,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.

Formorecareer-specificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.40.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou’llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.

A.YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorB.BesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsC.OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestD.WhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerE.DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobF.Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmajorG.However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtobetterprepareyou第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.Fornearlya41Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes—14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere42,likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,Iwasfinally43,byGayandPhilCourter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,“Welivedfora44,andwebelievethatreasonisyou.”

I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn’tsurethey45lovedme.“Therewillbeno46.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame,”Isaidtomyself.I47tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome-cookedmealsGay48prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem49sothey’dshowtheirtruecolors.

OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally50thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto51outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil(镇痛药)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,52itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I’dneverseenthemso53.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback,”Ithought.Insteadtheysaid,“Ashley,wearefamily.Wehavenowheretosendyoubackto.Wemust54thislikeafamily.”

Iranin55tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI’ddisappointedthemmademe56.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn’tdeservethis57.

Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She58downandkissedmycheek.“Loveyou,sweetie,”shesaid.Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.“Loveyoutoo,”Isaid.Thatword—love—soundedso59,yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa(n)60.

41.A.fortnight B.weekC.month D.decade42.A.angry B.poorC.cruel D.strange43.A.adopted B.discoveredC.moved D.persuaded44.A.family B.kindnessC.love D.reason45.A.possibly B.finallyC.truly D.certainly46.A.evidence B.differenceC.choice D.point47.A.started B.agreedC.wanted D.refused48.A.happily B.painstakinglyC.willingly D.easily49.A.mad B.relaxedC.content D.shocked50.A.dragged B.provedC.pushed D.pulled51.A.run B.slideC.jump D.break52.A.discovering B.thinkingC.seeing D.observing53.A.nice B.cruelC.different D.angry54.A.dealwith B.putdownC.lookthrough D.writedown55.A.joy B.angerC.tears D.laughter56.A.ashamed B.annoyedC.excited D.satisfied57.A.service B.honorC.kindness D.honesty58.A.took B.bentC.put D.broke59.A.interesting B.popularC.familiar D.strange60.A.family B.groupC.adult D.union第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners’eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(迁徙).Everyyear61(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet62onesixthoftheworld’spopulationtravelhometocelebrate63theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople64(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets65(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake66home.

TheChineseNewYear67(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,68(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand69(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe70(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,IwaswalkedmydogintheeveningwhenIsawthepoorchildwhowassellingsomekeychains.Hehadfivekeychainsandwasaskingformetobuyone.Iaskedmyself,“Ishesellingthisbuildahouse?”Myheartanswered“No,thisisforhishungrytonight.”Iboughtallthekeychainandofferedhimmilkandbiscuits.Igaveherasmileykeychainbackasagift,buthissmilewasawesome.Ifeelgreatsatisfactioninmyheartatthatmoment.Ibelievethatlifeissuccessfullyifyouwinasmilefromsomeone.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高三学生李华,高考结束后要去英国参加一个中英文化夏令营活动。请根据以下内容给你的英国朋友Brian写一封信,告知他你的英国之行。1.此行的目的;2.活动的内容;3.你的期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。生词:中英Sino-UK

答案及解析仿真模拟练一听力原文:(Text1)W:Oh,that’stoobad.It’soutoforderagain!M:Sorry,madam,youhavetowalkupthestairstoday.(Text2)M:Excuseme,madam.Youcan’tparkhere.It’snotallowed.W:Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.(Text3)W:What’swrongwithyou,Jack?M:Ourteacherwantstoseeme.I’mafraidIfailedtopasstheexamagain.W:Youshouldhaveworkedharder.(Text4)M:Excuseme,Ididn’treservethedoubleroom.IrememberwhatIsaidisasingleroom.W:Sorry,mymistake.(Text5)M:Theresultoftheexamsiscomingoutsoon.I’mterriblynervous.W:Me,too.I’mafraidthatIwouldfailagain.(Text6)W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:I’mstillworkingonit.W:Butthedeadlineistomorrow.M:Iknow.That’swhyIdon’tgooutwithmyfriendsandstayathome.Ididn’tgotobeduntil2:00inthemorning.(Text7)M:Hello!W:Oh,hi!M:Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisTom.W:Pleasedtomeetyou.MynameisAlice.Didyoujustmoveinnextdoor?M:Yes,Idid.Haveyoulivedherelong?W:Me?Iguessso.I’velivedhereforaboutsixyears.HaveyoulivedinAmericaverylong?M:No,notreally.IcametoAmericaandlivedwithmycousininDallasfortwoyears.Whatdoyoudo,Alice?W:Iteachmathematicsatacollege.Whatdoyoudo?M:Iamanaccountantatacompany.W:Well,Tom,it’sgoodtomeetyou.Ihavetogonow.M:It’snicetomeetyou,too,Alice.(Text8)W:Honey,I’msorryI’vebeensobusylately.ButI’mgoingtopaymoreattentiontoyou,startingnow.Anyway,I’msorryIhaven’tbeenaverygoodmom,butIpromisetodobetter.OK?M:OK.W:Andyou’vegottoapologizetoyourteacherandthekidsyoubullied.M:DoIhaveto?W:Ofcourse.That’swhatgoodpeopledo.Whenyouhurtsomeone,youshouldsayyou’resorry.Understand?M:Yes.Iguess.W:Good.Nowgoon.Youhaveyourhomework.(Text9)W:Soyouhaven’tbeenfeelingverywellrecently.Isthatright?M:Yeah,Doctor,it’smyrightleg.Ikeephavingthisstrangepain.W:Howwouldyoudescribethepain?M:It’slikeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It’sbeengettingworserecently.I’vebeenlosingsleep,andactuallyIhadtoputoffanimportantappointmentthismorningbecauseofthepain.W:Sothepainhasbeenkeepingyouawake.Right?M:Yes,that’sright.Doyouthinkit’sserious,doctor?Doyouhaveanymedicinethatmighthelp?W:Well,withoutdoingsometests,Ican’tbesurewhetherthemedicinewouldhelpornot.M:Myusualdoctorthinksit’sonlybecauseIhavebeenworkingtoohard.W:Thatcouldbethereason.Don’tworry.We’lldoafewtestshereandseewhatwefind.M:OK,thankyou.DoyoumindifIaskhowlongthetestsmighttake?Ihaveanimportantmeetingat2pmandthenabusinessdinnerat7pm.(Text10)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwrotealettertoareaders’columnofamagazine.IwroteaboutmydreamdollwhichIalwayswantedtofindandpurchasesomeday.Thedolldoesnotneedtobeanexpensiveone,butshemustlookasifshelistenstomewhenItalktoher,likethedollEmilyinthebookALittlePrincess.Severalweekslater,alettercamefromanunknownJapaneseladywhohadreadmyletterataJapanesebookshopinNewYork.“Igetinterestedinyourdreamdoll,”shewrote.“Ihavemadedollsasmyhobbyforalongtime.Perhapsnoneofmydollsisgoodenoughtosuityourdream,butIwouldbehappyifoneofmydollscouldjoinyourdollfamilyuntilyoufindyourrealdreamdoll.Wouldyoumindreceivingone?”ThatwashowIgotRose,abignicedollinadresswithapairofbeautifullittleshoes.Sheisverybeautifulandwellmade.Tobehonest,Ihadneverimaginedmydreamdollassomethingsoexpensive.Uptothattime,mydollfamilyhadconsistedofjustanoddmixtureofratherpooroldcreatures.Sometimes,theirveryhelplessnessseemedtobethemainreasonwhyIwasattractedtothem.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个适合短期度假的地方。21.B细节理解题。题干中的关键词是“giraffes”,根据“ZSLLondonZoo”部分第三句“HeartheroaroftheAsiaticlions,thencatchaglimpseofthefriendlygiraffes.”这一句可知,喜欢长颈鹿的人可以去ZSLLondonZoo参观。故选B项。22.D推理判断题。根据SeaLifeLondonAquarium部分中“HeadovertothenewRainforestAdventureandcomefacetofacewithsomeofthestrangestcreaturesyou’veeverseen.”这一句可知,人们在这里可以体验探险活动。故选D项。23.D细节理解题。题干中关键词是“KidZania”,根据文中该部分下面的价格信息“Admission:￡35(online)[save￡35with2FOR1]”可知,买一张门票赠送一张门票,所以四个人只需要买两张门票,即35×2=70英镑。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约地铁站进口处为人们解答人生疑惑的故事。在解答小女孩的问题时,作者通过让她亲身体验她自己的存在来帮助她找到问题的答案。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubway...”可知,作者出现在地铁站进口处是为了给陌生人解答人生困惑。故选C项。25.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:‘HowdoyouknowI’mreal?’”可知,小女孩对作者充满了好奇,对自己的存在充满了好奇,所以直视着作者的眼睛。故选A项。26.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者满足了小女孩的好奇心,让她闭上眼睛,亲身体验自己的存在。由此可推知,小女孩是通过亲身体验而找到问题答案的。故选D项。27.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在地铁站进口处为陌生人解答人生困惑,说明作者乐于助人;另外,作者用一种特殊的方法回答了小女孩的问题,说明作者非常聪明。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展,机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外,机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。28.C推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知:在第一场比赛中,使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好;在第二场比赛中,机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类,结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大,选C项。29.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.”这一句可知:人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别,它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B项。30.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen”这一句可知,一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限,再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果、保护环境等。由此可以推断:人工智能在越来越多的领域帮助着人类,故选D项。31.A推理判断题。文章主要涉及“人工智能和机器学习”这一主题,因此最有可能出自科技报告,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就母亲和女儿之间的关系展开论述。32.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Thesecharacteristicsincludealevelofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove...”这一信息可知,母女关系的这些特征中包含了一种不同程度的责任和无条件的爱,这些阻碍了她们向成为最好的朋友发展,由此可知该词应表示“妨碍”。故选B项。33.C推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句“Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent...”可知,友谊关系可能不长久,但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可推知:母女关系超越友谊。故选C项。34.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素来阐明母女关系不同于友谊的观点。由此可知,作者主要是通过解释说明来证明其陈述的。故选B项。35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要论述了母女关系和普通的友谊有何不同。D项“母亲可以成为女儿最好的朋友吗?”符合文章主题。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。36.A根据空格前一句“Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.”可知,有必要学习一些简单的技巧,让你的决定更容易;再根据空格后一句“Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?”可知,这个选择是怎样影响你未来职业的。由此可知,A项“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选A项。37.F根据空格前一句“Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.”可知,完成公共课程后,你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。本段讲关于学习的课程,由此可推知,选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选F项。38.C根据本句中“youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation”可知,你应该在毕业前修完你需要完成的课程,由此可推知,选项C“一旦你更好地了解了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选C项。39.D本段主要讲你应该开始思考在你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作,考虑与你专业的潜在职业相关的兼职工作。选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”符合语境,适合作本段主旨句。故选D项。40.G根据空格前一句可知,你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能;再根据空格后一句可知,你越早开始在实验室工作,做研究项目,或帮助教授做助教,你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知,选项G“然而,你仍然应该考虑课外活动,以更好地为你做准备”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在几个领养家庭间来回辗转近十年,最终被Gay一家收养,他们像家人一样对待作者,使作者感受到爱的温暖。41.D根据下文中的“Attheageof12,Iwasfinally,”可知,作者在领养家庭与团体之家之间来回辗转近十年,故选D项decade(十年)。

42.C根据上文“Somefamilieswerenice.”和下文中的“likeevilsinadarkfairytale”可知,有些家庭很好,有些家庭无情,像黑暗童话里的恶魔,故选C项cruel(残忍的,无情的)。43.A根据下文中的“...byGayandPhilCourter”可知,作者最终被一对夫妇收养了,故选A项adopted(收养)。44.D根据下文中的“webelievethatreasonisyou”可知,这对夫妇说他们为了一个理由生活,他们相信这个理由就是作者,故选D项reason(原因)。45.C根据上文“I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.”可知,在过去的几年里,作者被大人们欺骗了很多次,由此推知,作者不确信他们是否真的爱自己,故选C项truly(真正地)。46.B根据下文中的“Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame”可知,此处指“没有区别的,所有的父母几乎相同”,故选B项difference。47.D根据上文语境可推知,作者拒绝叫他们妈妈和爸爸,故选D项refused。48.B根据上文语境可知,作者对Gay煞费苦心准备的饭菜特别挑剔,故选B项painstakingly(煞费苦心地)。49.A根据下文中的“they’dshowtheirtruecolors”可知,作者想让他们生气,这样他们才会露出真面目,故选A项mad(疯的;很生气)。50.C根据下文中的“IputAdvil(镇痛药)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,”可知,在作者上八年级的一个周五的晚上,作者真的做了很过分的事情,即“把事情推到了极限”,故选C项pushed(推)。51.B根据下文“IputAdvil(镇痛药)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,itwouldmakethemsleepy.”可知,此处指“一个邻居家女孩说服作者和她溜出房间去见几个男孩”