Unit 1 Whats the matter【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit1What’sthematter【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：讨论健康问题并给建议完形填空01Acoalminegasexplosion(煤矿瓦斯爆炸)yesterdaymorninginTongchuan,ShanxiProvinceinNorthwestChina,killedfiveminers(矿工)andleft___1___missing.Theexplosiontookplace(发生)intheChenjiashanCoalMineinTongchuanatabout7:10a.m.yesterday,___2___293minerswereworkingunderground.Peopleabovegroundsawthicksmoke___3___outofamineatabout7:30whencommunicationundergroundwas___4___.Shortlyaftertheaccident,PresidentHuJintaogaveinstructionsurging(督促)thelocalgovernmentanddepartments___5___theirbesttosavethe___6___miners.Itwasabout8,000metresfrom___7___theworkplacewheretheexplosiontookplace.Itwasverydifficulttosavethosetrappedminers.By5:00p.m.onSunday,127outofthe293workersworkingtherewhentheexplosiontookplacewerebroughtup.Fiveweredead,andanother166___8___.Anofficersaid___9___thereisnoairintheundergroundareawherethemissingminersare,itis____10____forthemtohavesurvived.1．A．166others B．another166 C．166theother D．theother1662．A．after B．before C．when D．since3．A．comes B．wascoming C．coming D．came4．A．gotoff B．putoff C．cutoff D．takenoff5．A．tried B．totry C．totryto D．triedto6．A．trapping B．weretrapping C．trapped D．weretrapped7．A．theentranceof B．theentranceto C．thewayto D．thewayof8．A．weremissed B．missing C．weremissing D．tomiss9．A．since B．while C．becauseof D．as10．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely0102Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeacaraccident?Youmakea___11___ofhelpingornot?Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddointhefirstfew___12___.Whenacaraccidenthappens,thefirstthingtodoiscalled“SituationAssessment(评估)”.Itcanbedoneinafewsecondsbyjust___13___around.Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?Arethereanydangersthatcould___14___you?Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbedangerous,thenyoushouldstayback___15___callforhelp.Ifthesituationis___16___foryou,thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient.Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto___17___doctors.Movingapatientcouldmakethings___18___.Ofcourse,ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast,andthenyouwillhaveto___19___themasquicklyasyoucan.Whocanhelpyou?It’sbesttosendsomeonetocallforhelp.Everyoneshouldknowhowtocallforhelp.Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.Pleaserememberthe___20___rightnowandtheymaybeimportantsometimeinthefuture.11．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years13．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving14．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt15．A．if B．but C．and D．though16．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet17．A．thinkabout B．agreewith C．worryabout D．waitfor18．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer19．A．call B．find C．hit D．move20．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names03ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle____21____.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe____22____mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮),hopingitwouldmakethelift____23____again,butitdidn’t.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto____24____itwouldnotfall.Withouta____25____,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnobodyanswered.____26____,theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto____27____helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight____28____alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework,hewas____29____atlast.OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep____30____insuchadangeroussituation.21．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested22．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift23．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work24．A．makesure B．checkin C．holdon D．lookfor25．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice26．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately27．A．payfor B．standfor C．leavefor D．askfor28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay29．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left30．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy阅读单选01WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危机)WHEN:May7th&14th

●5p.m.－9p.m.

mustattendbothJune5th

●8a.m.－4:30p.m.

30minuteslunchbreakJune17th

●9a.m.－4:30p.m.

workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary—300N.GreenAve.Registration(登记):Http://ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**31．Thecoursesarefor________.A．primaryschoolstudents B．coachesover18yearsoldC．volunteersunder18yearsold D．allthecommunitydoctors32．ThecourseonJune5thlasts________.A．30minutes B．4hours C．8.5hours D．8hours33．Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________.A．oneway B．twoways C．threeways D．fourways34．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse35．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asciencemagazine B．acommunitywebsiteC．aschoolboard D．atravelguide02Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgladtogivethespeech.Itisusefultohavesomefirstaidknowledge(急救知识)inlife.Whensomeoneisinjured,youshouldalwaysgivehelpassoonaspossible.Thefollowingfirstaidwayscanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Atfirst,checkthesituation.Aretherethingsthatmightputyouindanger?Donotputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjured?Then,callforhelp.Ifyoucan’thelpalot,findprofessional(专业的)peopletohelprightaway.Theyknowhowtoworkoutthesesituations.Ifyouthinksomeoneisseriouslyinjured,callprofessionalpeopleforhelp.Ifyouaretheonlypersonthere,trytokeepthepersonalivebeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethepersonaloneforalongtime.Finally,carefortheinjuredperson.Trytoberelaxing,andletthepersonknowthathelpisonthewayandthateverythingwillbeallright.36．Whatdoes“injured”meaninChinese?A．受伤的 B．受惊吓的 C．困境中的 D．紧张不安的37．Whensomeoneisinjured,youdon’tneedtocheck________atfirst.A．iftherearethingsthatmightputyouindangerB．iftherearecars,smokeorotherdangerousthingsC．iftheinjuredpersoncangetprofessionalhelpD．ifyoumayputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjured38．Whenshouldyoucallforprofessionalhelpaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Youfindsomeoneisseriouslyinjured. B．Youareinadangerousplace.C．Youcanhelpjustbyyourself. D．Youaretheonlypersonthere.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldlettheinjuredpersonknownothing.B．Theprofessionalhelperscanworkoutsomesituationsbetter.C．Youneedtokeepyourselfactivefirstwhenyouhelptheinjured.D．Ifyouaretheonlypersonwiththeinjured,youshouldcallforhelprightaway.40．Thespeakerisprobablya________.A．doctor B．policeman C．driver D．teacher03Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black’sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.WhenIeatanddrink,Iamalwaysworriedtheyaredirty.SowhenIamhungryorthirsty,Idon’twanttoeatfoodordrinkwater.AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscold,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.Idon’tgooutoftenbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith’sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalancebetweenyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandthatyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.41．Theunderlinedword“they”hererefersto“_________”.A．Mr.BlackandDr.Smith B．Mr.Black’sproblemsC．Dr.Smith’sadvice D．Mr.Black’sproblemsandDr.Smith’sadvice42．Mr.Blackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscold,becauseheisworried_________.A．hewillhaveacold B．hewillgetlostC．hewillbehungryorthirsty D．hehastotalkwithothers43．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou_________.A．havetoomuchyin B．havetoomuchyangC．haveabalancebetweenyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfood44．WhichisNOTDr.Smith’sadvice?A．Eatsomeyangfoods. B．Playmoresports.C．Stayathomeandrest. D．TakesomeChinesemedicine.45．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“_________”.A．EverybodyHavesomeHealthProblems B．ProblemsareEverywhereinLifeC．Mr.Black’sProblemsandtheDoctor’sAdvice D．TheWaytoSolvetheProblemsinLife三、语法填空01Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?A____46____(report)oncedidasurvey(调查)among200students.25%ofthemsaidtheywouldhelp____47____oldmanstanduprightaway.Eightystudentssaidiftheoldmanaskedthemforhelp,theywouldgivehimahandwithoutthinkingtwice.However,30studentssaidtheywouldrefuse____48____(help)himbecausetheydidn’twanttogetintoanytrouble.Buttheysaidtheywouldcallthepolice____49____help.Therestofthestudentssaidtheywouldseewhethertheoldmanneededhelpornot.Then____50____shouldwedowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldownonthestreet?Here____51____(be)sometips.Firstly,weshouldaskwhat’sthematterwithhimorher.Ifheorsheis____52____(bad)hurt,weshouldn’tmovehimorherandshouldcall120forhelpatonce.____53____(second),wecanaskthepeoplearoundtohelphimorhertogether.____54____someoldpeopletrytogetsomemoneyinabadway,weshouldbelievethatmostoldpeoplearekind.Andweshouldtrytohelpthem,becausehelpingtheoldisa_____55_____(tradition)virtue(美德)ofourcountry.Don’tyouthinkso?02Johnlikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportismountain___56___(climb).Lastspring,hemadeabig___57___(decide)toclimbQomolangma.Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld’s___58___(high)mountain.Andtherewerelotsofrisksinfrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso,___59___thatwashisdream.May5thwasthemostexcitingdayforJohn.___60___abreakinthetent,heandhisguidestartedtheirjourneytothetopofthemountain.Everythingseemedwell___61___first.Therewasnowindorsnow.But___62___theywereclosetothetop,thingswerecompletelydifferent.Thewindbecamestrongandcold.Hefeltlikethatmany___63___(knife)werecuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickandcoughedalot.TheguidetoldJohnthattheyshouldturnback.Hetooktheguide’s___64___(advise),butonthewaybackhepassedout.WhenJohnwokeup,hefoundhewas____65____(lie)inahospital.03UncleSamdidn’tfeellikeeatinganythingbecausehehad____66____toothache.Sohewenttothehospitalinhisvillage.“What’sthematter,Sam?”Dr.Smithasked.“Idon’tfeelwellthesedays,andoneofmyteeth____67____（hurt）,”UncleSamanswered.Dr.Smithexamined（检查）himcarefullybutdidn’tfindanytrouble____68____Sam.“Doyousmoke?”Dr.Smithasked.“No.Infact,Igave____69____smokingseveralyearsago,”UncleSamsaid.“Doyoudrinkwine（酒）?”“No,I____70____drinkwine.It’snotgoodformyhealth.Iknowtheimportanceof____71____（healthy）,”UncleSamsaid.Dr.Smiththoughtforawhileandthenasked,“Doyoulikeeatingsweetfood?”“Yes,Ilikeallsweetthings.Iamusedto____72____（eat）apieceofcakeeveryday,”UncleSamanswered.“That’stheproblem.Nowyoushould____73____（control）theamount（量）ofsugarthatyouhaveeveryday.Takethismedicinethree____74____（time）adayandyou’llfeelbettersoon,”saidDr.Smithwithasmile.Hearingthat,UncleSammadea_____75_____（decide）tostopeatingsweetfood.Part2:单元话题满分写作：讨论健康问题并给建议76．由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。提示：1.多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；4.……BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．健康是高质量生活的根本，是人类一个永恒的话题。如何在高度紧张的学习生活中保持健康的体魄尤其重要。请根据内容提示以“HealthyLifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。1.拥有良好的健康可以更好地工作和学习，迎接更多挑战（challenge）；2.保持健康有很多种方式，如健康均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果；多锻炼，摆脱不良生活习惯；保持快乐积极的心情，缓解来自学习和工作的压力等。HealthyLifestyleLivingahealthylifestylecanhaveaneffectonbothourworkandlife.Wecanhavemoreenergytofacechallenges._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“Howtodevelopagoodhabit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。要点：1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；3.努力学习，广泛阅读；4.体贴父母，多做家务；……注意：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；短文不少于80词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．C

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省铜川市发生煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，造成5人死亡，166人失踪。1．句意：昨天上午，中国西北部山西省铜川煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸，造成5名矿工死亡，166人失踪。166others166其他人；another166另外166；166theother166其他的；theother166其他166。根据下文“Fiveweredead,andanother166...”可知，此处指另外166人失踪，应用another166。故选B。2．句意：昨天上午7点10分左右，铜川陈家山煤矿发生爆炸，当时有293名矿工正在井下工作。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“293minerswereworkingunderground”可知，煤矿发生爆炸时，有293名矿工正在工作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。3．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。comes动词第三人称单数；wascoming过去进行时；coming现在分词；came过去式。根据“Peopleabovegroundsawthicksmoke...outofamine”可知，seesb./sth.doingsth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选C。4．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。gotoff下车；putoff推迟；cutoff切断；takenoff起飞。根据“communicationunderground”可知，爆炸发生后，地下通讯被中断，应用cutoff。故选C。5．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。tried过去式；totry动词不定式；totryto动词不定式；triedto过去式。根据urgesb.todosth.“督促某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式；再根据tryone’sbest“尽某人最大努力”可知，try后面不用to。故选B。6．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。trapping现在分词；weretrapping过去进行时；trapped过去分词；weretrapped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“savethe...miners”可知，此处指拯救被困矿工，应用过去分词作定语，表示“被困的”。故选C。7．句意：距离发生爆炸的工作地点入口约800米。theentranceof……的入口；theentranceto“通向……的入口”；thewayto“通向……的路”；thewayof“……的路”。根据“theworkplace”可知，此处指通向工作地的入口。故选B。8．句意：5名矿工遇难，另外166名失踪了。weremissed一般过去时的被动语态；missing现在分词；weremissing过去进行时；tomiss动词不定式。根据“Fiveweredead,andanother166...”可知，此处指另外166名矿工是失踪状态，应用过去进行时weremissing。故选C。9．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。since由于；while在……期间；becauseof因为；as作为。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。10．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unpossible是错误表达；possiblely是错误表达，正确的为possibly。根据“thereisnoairintheundergroundareawherethemissingminersare”可知，没有空气是不可能活下来的。故选B。11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。11．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helpingornot”可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。12．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“Whenacaraccidenthappens”可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。13．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；lookaround“环顾四周”。故选B。14．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Arethereanydangers”可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。15．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stayback...callforhelp”可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。16．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。17．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。thinkabout考虑；agreewith同意；worryabout担心；waitfor等待。根据“itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheis”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。18．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto...doctors.”可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。19．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast”可知需要把病人转移出去。故选D。20．句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。21．C

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．C【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障，但他毫不慌乱，冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。21．句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。22．句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，（他就）靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据“mightfalldownsuddenly”可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。23．句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据“Hethenpressedallthebuttons...”和“again”可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。24．句意：然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。makesure确保；checkin登记入住；holdon等等；lookfor寻找。根据“tolockthelift”和“...itwouldnotfall.”可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。25．句意：由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。interest兴趣；note便签；cellphone手机；voice声音。根据“...Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside...”可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。26．句意：但是，这个小男孩没有放弃。Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据“butnobodyanswered...theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折。故选B。27．句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。payfor支付；standfor代表；leavefor动身前往；askfor要求。根据“help”可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。28．句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据“alongtime”及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人做某事花费……时间”。故选B。29．句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据“atlast”和“...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy...”可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。30．句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据“...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy...”可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选C。31．B

32．D

33．C

34．D

35．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。31．细节理解题。根据“Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“June5th●8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Registration(登记):Http://”，“ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@”和“ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示。故选B。36．A

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，演讲者给听众科普了一些急救知识。36．词句猜测题。根据下文“youshouldalwaysgivehelpassoonaspossible.Thefollowingfirstaidwayscanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath”可知，此处指的是一个人受了重伤，应该尽快的进行救治。故“injured”有“受伤”之意，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据原文“Atfirst,checkthesituation.Aretherethingsthatmightputyouindanger?Donotputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjured?”可知，在有人受伤时，要注意观察周围环境是否危险，自己是否也有受伤风险。C选项“伤者是否能得到专业救助”并未提及，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据原文“Ifyouthinksomeoneisseriouslyinjured,callprofessionalpeopleforhelp”可知，如果认为有人严重受伤了，应该打电话给专业人士寻求帮助。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据原文“Ifyoucan’thelpalot,findprofessional(专业的)peopletohelprightaway.Theyknowhowtoworkoutthesesituations”可知，专业人士可以更好地解决某些情况。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据原文“I’mgladtogivethespeech.Itisusefultohavesomefirstaidknowledge(急救知识)inlife”可知，演讲者在对急救知识进行科普，由此可推断演讲者是一位医生。故选A。41．D

42．A

43．A

44．C

45．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。41．词句猜测题。根据“HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr.Black’sproblems”和“hisdoctor’sadvice”。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscold,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandthatyouneedtoexercisemore.”和“AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些羊肉，多锻炼和吃一些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。选C。46．reporter

47．the

48．tohelp

49．for

50．what

51．are

52．badly

53．Secondly

54．Although##Though

55．traditional【分析】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙，文章给出了调查显示的不同结果。46．句意：一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”，根据“didasurvey”可知，此处表示做调查的人，因此表示“记者”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填reporter。47．句意：他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。48．句意：然而，30名学生表示，他们将拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。help“帮助”，是动词，refusetodosth表示“拒绝做某事”，故填tohelp。49．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意，此处表示打电话的目的，因此用介词for，故填for。50．句意：然后，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句，谓语动词do后缺少宾语，表示做什么，因此用疑问词what，故填what。51．句意：这里有一些建议。Herebe表示“有”，主语sometips是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。52．句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。bad表示“坏的”，是形容词，修饰动词hurt，用副词，故填badly。53．句意：第二，我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二，是序数词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Secondly。54．句意：尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱，我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。结合句意，前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”，后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although或Though，故填Although/Though。55．句意：我们应该努力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词virtue，用形容词，故填traditional。56．climbing

57．decision

58．highest

59．because

60．After

61．at

62．when

63．knives

64．advice

65．lying【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。约翰很喜欢爬山，想去爬世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。经过一番准备，他和他的导游出发了，但越靠近山顶环境越恶劣，虽然他听从导游的建议返回，但还是在路上晕倒了，醒来时已经躺在医院。56．句意：他最喜欢的运动是爬山。根据空前的“is”可知，此处只能用形容词或名词；climb动词，表示“攀爬”，其动名词为climbing；mountainclimbing表示“爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。57．句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定。makeadecisiontodosth.表示“下定决心做某事”，此处要用decide的名词decision；再根据空前的“a”可知，名词应用单数。故填decision。58．句意：他知道攀登世界最高峰是很困难的。根据“theworld’s”可知，此处要用最高级形式；high的最高级为highest。故填highest。59．句意：但他还是想这么做，因为那是他的梦想。“hestillwantedtodoso”和“thatwashisdream.”两句互为因果，应用连词because来连接。故填because。60．句意：在帐篷短暂休息后，他和他的向导开始了向山顶的旅程。根据“heandhisguidestartedtheirjourneytothetopofthemountain.”可知，他们是在帐篷短暂休息后才开始向山顶出发的。after介词，表示“在……之后”，此处句首字母要大写。故填After。61．句意：起初一切似乎都很好。atfirst表示“刚开始，起初”，固定短语。故填at。62．句意：但当他们靠近山顶时，情况完全不同。根据“But…theywereclosetothetop”可知，当他们接近山顶的时候；when表示“在……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。63．句意：他觉得好像有许多把刀子在割着他的身体。many后接复数名词，knife的复数为knives。故填knives。64．句意：他采取了导游的建议。根据“theguide’s”可知，名词所有格后接名词，此处要用advise的名词形式advice；takeone’sadvice表示“采取某人的建议”。故填advice。65．句意：他发现自己正躺在医院。根据“WhenJohnwokeup,hefoundhewas…inahospital.”可知，当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院。表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。66．a

67．hurts

68．with

69．up

70．don’t##never

71．health

72．eating

73．control

74．times

75．decision【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。66．句意：萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语haveatoothache“牙疼”，空处用冠词a。故填a。67．句意：“我这几天感觉不好，有一颗牙齿很疼。”萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结