四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题2

宜宾市普通高中2020级第二次诊断性测试英语(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Study.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.3.Whatwillthemandrink?A.CocaCola.B.Beer.C.Sodawater.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.TVsets.B.Machines.C.Personalputers.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisthirty.B.Heissick.C.Heistired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helockedhimselfout.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Hefoundhishousebrokeninto.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Apolicewoman.8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Lookroundthehouse.B.Talktotheman’swife.C.Lockallthewindows.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Employerandemployee.C.Professorandstudent.10.Wheredothewoman’sforeignteachersefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkforeverydayifsheisemployed?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WhydoesthewomanmentiontheSaharaDesert?A.ShewatchedaTVprogramaboutitlastnight.B.Shethinksitisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Sheknowsthatthemanlikesforeignthings.13.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanlikeactually?A.Lovefilms.B.Travelfilms.C.Horrorfilms.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedislikeseatinglunchwiththewoman.B.Helikestotrynewfood.C.Hegetssickofchips.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.HowdidRebeccalosemuchweight?A.Shewasonadietandexercising.B.Shehadtoomuchwork.C.Shehadtoomuchsport.16.WhatsportdoesRebeccalikebest?A.Baseball.B.Volleyball.C.Soccer.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwasontheschoolfootballteam.B.Teamworkisofgreatimportanceinthematch.C.Thefootballteampracticedfivehoursaday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatweredogsmainlyusedforintheolddays?A.Food.B.Hunting.C.Protection.19.Whydopeopleincitieskeepdogsnow?A.Theywantthemtowatchhouses.B.Theyneedfriendship.C.Theyloveanimals.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostpeopleintheWeststillkeepdogsforprotection.B.Thedogisusefulforbothchildrenandadults.C.Peoplefeelmoreandmorelonely.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATAYKAHOTELDESALYou’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood.Butsalt?TaykaHoteldeSal,Tahua,Boliviaismademostlyofsalt,includingsomebeds－thoughyou’llsleepwithregularmattressesandblankets.Thehotel,about$130anight,sitsontheborderofSalardeUyuni.It’saprehistoricdrieduplakeandtheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromtheover4,000squaremileflattomakethebricksandgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsalt.Thewetsaltwillhardenwhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,it’snoproblem:theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.COOLTHINGSABOUTBOLIVIADuringrainysummermonths,Bolivia’sSalardeUyunisaltflatlookslikeagiantmirror.ThebusstationinLaPazwasdesignedbyGustavEiffel.HealsodesignedtheEiffelTowerandtheStatueofLiberty.EveryAugustinBolivia,dogsarehonoredduringtheFeastofSt.Roch.THINGSTODOINBOLIVIAEnjoyasalte－abakedpastryfilledwithspicymeat－fromastreetvenderinCochabamba.TakeaboattoIsladelSol,anislandinLakeTiticaca.Motorizedvehiclesaren’tallowedthere.WalkuptotheGateoftheSun,ahugestonedoorwaybuiltbytheancientTiwanakuculture.DancewiththousandsofmaskedandcostumedperformersattheCarnivaldeOruro.1.WhatkindoffeaturedoesTaykaHoteldeSalhave?A.Itisbuiltlargelyoutofsalt.BItisataveryhighaltitude.C.Itisfirminrainydays.D.Itisattractiveinpriceandquality.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBolivia?A.Boliviaisabundantinnaturalresources.B.ThepeopleinBoliviaprobablyrespectdogs.C.Motorvehiclesareprohibitedeverywhere.D.BolivianbuildingsweredesignedbyGustavEiffel.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBolivia?A.TheycanstudyTiwanakuculture.B.Theycancooklocalcuisinesinperson.C.TheycantraveltoIsladelSolbyboat.D.TheycansingwithnativesattheCarnival.BSachinozaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandflugermswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismidthirties,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealizedthatifhedidn’tmakesomechanges,hisimmunefunctionwouldcontinueworseningwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofdiabetes,highcholesterol,andheartdisease,”addsOza.“Ihadtotakeaction.”ButOza’slifestylestoodintheway.HeclockedlongdaysworkinginfinanceinLondon,withlittleopportunitytobeactiveorfocusonhiswellbeing.HismutefromhishomeinOrpington,Kent,totheofficewasstressfulandtimeconsuming,andhewasspendingfartoomanyhoursstuckbehindhisdesk.Oza’sincreasinglysedentary(久坐不动的)lifestylehadrepercussions.Inadditiontocatchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbodyached,andhefeltlethargic.“Myimmunesystemwasreallyweak,”recallsOza.“IknewthatIshouldn’tbefeelingthiswaybeforeevenhitting40.”Sohebegana15yearjourneytoexaminehishealthfully.Heconductedsomechangestohisdiet,introducingmorerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeepbreathingandmeditation.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeased,hisstresslevelsarelower,andhesleepssoundly.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.”Therearemanyfactorsaffectingtheimmunesystemthatwecan’tcontrol—ageingweakensourimmunefunction,forexample,andwehaveindividualgeneticdifferencesthataffecthowwedealwithdiseases.4.WhatwasthebarrierforOzatomakechangesbefore?A.Hisimmunesystem.B.Hisfamilybackground.C.Hisunfavourablelifestyle.D.Hisweakhealthsituation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethargic”mean?A.Puzzled. B.Sleepy. C.Unconfident. D.Energetic.6.HowhasOzaregainedhealth?A.Bytakinga15yearjourney.B.BygivinguphisjobinLondon.C.Byeatingrawfruitsandvegetables.D.Bychangingdietsandkeepingtraining.7.WhatdoyouthinkofOzaaccordingtohisexperience?A.Busy. B.Determined. C.Intelligent. D.Dull.CNoisepollutionisoneoftheseriousyetleastrecognizedhealththreatsofourtime.Noiseincreaserisksofheartdisease,cognitivedamageanddevelopmentaldelays.Now,scientistsarerevealingthatnonhumans,too,sufferfromnoisepollutionandthattheyarefarmoresensitivethanhumans.Also,marineanimalsseeandsensetheworldthroughsound,whichtravelsfartherunderwaterthanlight.Butscientistsarenowrevealingthatavastrangeofmarinecreaturesareextremelysensitivetosound.Therangeofnegativeeffectscausedbymarinenoisepollutionisastonishing:delayeddevelopment,slowgrowthetc.Aquatic(水生的)plantsarehighlysensitivetosound.Takemarineseagrassforexample,justlikeforestsonland,seagrassisacarbonsink,contributingtostabilizingourglobalclimate.Inthepastfewdecades,seagrassmeadowsthesizeoftheAmazonhavevanished.Climatechange,pollution,boatanchorsandthebuildingofseawallsandharborsarealllikelyfactors.AsresearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofCataloniahaverecentlydiscovered,wecannowaddnoisepollutiontothislistofthreats.WhenthescientistsexposedasampleofMediterraneanseagrasstopowerfulblastlevelsound,theseagrasswasseverelydamaged.Theirsensitivehearingisanadvantageinthedarkdepthsoftheocean,butitmakesaquaticorganismsveryvulnerable.Loudunderwatersoundscandamageordestroytheirhearingability.Theseeffectsoccuratmuchlowerintensities(强度)ofsoundthanareknowntobedamagingtoanimalsonland.Thesefindingsstressthevastthreatthatmarinenoisepollutionposestoouroceans.Asoffshoreoperationsfromseabedminingtooilandgasandrenewableenergyconstructionareincreasing,littlethoughthasbeengiventonoisepollution.Whileexposurelimitationlevelshaven’tyetbeendetermined,itisclearthatthisemergingsciencewillleadtonewrestrictionsonthepermittingandoperationsofmarineindustrialandshippingactivities.8.What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Noisepollutionisthemostseriouspollution.B.Noisepollutionhardlyinfluencesmarinecreatures.C.Noisepollutionisregardedasthecauseofdiseases.D.Noisepollutionharmshumansandmarinecreatures.9.Whatisthefunctionofmarineseagrass?A.Ithashighsensitivitytolight.B.Itcankeepglobalclimatestable.C.Itcanadjustaquaticorganisms.D.Ithasweakhearingability.10.Whyisaquaticplants’hearingabilityeasilydamaged?A.Becauseit’ssensitivetotheintensitiesofunderwatersounds.B.Becausehumanshavedevelopedoceansquickly.C.Becausethereislackoflightinthedeepocean.D.Becauseaquaticplantsgrowratherslowly.11Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Marinenoisepollutionwillprobablybeimproved.B.Therestrictionsonmarinenoisehasbeenoperated.C.Oceantransportationandfisherywillbeforbidden.D.Theoceanwillbesharplythreatenedbynoisepollution.DOvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.Onefamousstudyexaminedvideofootageofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofacrime.Observingtheirreactionandparingtheirbehaviorsinnonhumanprimates,researchersfoundthattherearestrikingsimilaritiesbetweenthewaysthathumansandprimatessuchaschimpanzeesfortoneanotheranddemonstratepassionandcare.Buttome,italsospeaksabouttheimportanceofclosenessandintimacy.Anotherstudyfoundthatholdinghandstofortalovedonecanactuallyreducetheirpain.Itfoundthatwhenpeoplewhoareclosetooneanotherholdhands,theirbodiessynchronize(同步)theirheartrateandbreathingrate.Perhapsweshouldn’tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichisoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasachild.Isitanywonderthat,whenweareupset,distressedandvulnerableasadults,weseekoutthesamething?Thevalueoftouchwasdemonstratedbyaseriesofdisturbingexperimentsonmonkeysbackinthe1950sbyHarryHarlow,anAmericanpsychologist.Hisworkshowedtheincrediabledriveforwarmthandintimacythatwehave.Inhisexperiments,hetookyoungmonkeysandplacedthemindifferentenclosures.Whengivenachoicebetweenasurrogate(替代)“mother”toclingtomadeofwiremeshthathadareadysupplyofmilkorawarm,softmotherthatdidn’tprovideanyfood,theychose,toeveryone’sastonishment,thefortoverfood.Thisflewinthefaceofwhatwasexpected.Yetthisappearedtoshowthatitwasnotfood,butbeingfortedandintimate,thatwasthemostimportant.Theexperimentsshowedforthefirsttimehowvitalthefeelingofbeinglovedistous.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph1?A.Humanshavedifferentbehaviorsfromchimpanzeesbeforeviolence.B.paringbehaviorofhumansandprimatesisnecessary.C.fortingthevictimsofviolenceisimportant.D.Humansandprimatesresembleinsomeway.13.Whichexampleshowstheimportanceofclosenessandintimacy?A.Givinganupsetchildcandiescanforthim.B.Observingavictim’sreactionreleaseshispain.C.Touchingapatient’shandscanmakehimlessdistressed.D.Holdingthesameheartrateillustratesthecloserelationship.14Whydidthepeoplefeelsurprisedattheexperimentresults?A.Becausetheyfoundthemonkeyswerenothungryatall.B.Becausethemonkeyscouldfortthesurrogatemother.C.Becausethesoftmotherdidn’tprovideanyfoodforthemonkeys.D.Becausetheyalwaysassumedthatfoodwasmostlikelytobechosen.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofTouchB.HowtofortaLovedOneC.HoldingHandsReducesPainD.LoveandSafetyisEssential第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingfriendshipwithotherpeopleisessentialinourlivesduetoourownverynature.____16____Therefore,weneedtoloveandtobelovedtobeefullyhumanbeings,asloveisthehighestformwecanrelatewithothersandoneofthemostdistinctfeaturesofourspecies.Hereare4keypointstodevelopandsustainatruefriendship.Takeresponsibilityofyourownemotions.____17____Sometimeswecan’trealizethatwearepresentingthebadpowertohim/her.Beingawareofthat,wewouldbebetterifwetakeresponsibilityandembracetheemotionsthateupinourinnerworldinsteadofstoppingtherelationshiporblamingtheotherforwhatwearefeeling.____18____Theprimarygoaloffriendshipistolove,becausethisisourmostinherentneed.Butlovehasnootherobjectthanlove.Therefore,thevalueofourfriendshipwithothersisnotbecauseoftheusefulnessoftherelationship.Ourloveforapersonshouldnotdependontheircapacitytoimprovetheconditionsofourlife.Onthecontrary,feelingthejoyofhavingatruefriendshipiswhatweneed.Seekthegoodoftheotherperson.Whenweloveanotherperson,weseekthegoodoftheotherbecausewerejoiceintheirownhappiness.Therefore,ourseekingfortheotherperson’sgoodistotallydisinterested.____19____Actsoflovearemadeforitsownsake.Embracethedifferences.Friendshipdoesn’tmeanhavingthesameinterests,opinionsandmindsetastheotherperson.Friendshipisthereforeapracticeofunconditionallove,anopportunitytogrowtogethertowardsfulfillment,andajourneytounfoldthemostpreciouscapacitiesofahumanbeing.____20____A.Humanbeingsarerelationalbeings.B.Whynotcherishitwithyourownheart?C.Lookattheotherasanendnotasameans.D.Recognizethenecessityofthecloserelationship.E.Weusuallyblametheotherpersonforwhatwefeel.F.Themodeoffriendshipdiffersfrompersontoperson.G.Weservetheotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onewellbelowfreezingmorning,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargechunksofice____21____inthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat’swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeople____22____upanddowninthewater.Ididn’tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicewarriorsemergedfromthelake,theirskin____23____.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachother.Watchingthem,Ifeltasurgeof____24____.Icalledout:“Youguysareawesome!”Onewomansmiledbackandsaid,“eandjoinus!Youcan____25____online.”WhenIgothome,Ididthatandreceiveda(n)____26____emailtellingmewhattobring.Thenightbeforemyfirstdip,Iwasexcitedandnervous.Icheckedthe____27____:itwas14C,or20CwithToronto’swellknownwindchill.Buttherewasn’tacancellationmessage.____28____,thedipwason.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthrough____29____andbreathingexercises.Then,alongwiththeothers,Iraninmybathing____30____andwatershoes.Togetherwebouncedupanddown,andthendashedintothe____31____.Wedippeddownuntiljustourheadsandhandswere____32____water,andyelledintothesky.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,people____33____mealot.Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfelt____34____.Afterwe’dall___35___,wemetbackonthebeach,anddancedandsangbyasmallfiretowarmup.Icould____36____rememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsodelighted.Therearetimeswhenyoucantrytogetoutoffortzone.Itwon’t____37____everythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge—butfor____38____reason,ithelps.NotonlywasIstrongerandmore____39____thanIhadthought,butalsodiscoveredastronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethan____40____toembracethecoldagain.21.A.landed B.floated C.dropped D.faded22.A.jumping B.walking C.hiding D.jogging23.A.burning B.steaming C.rolling D.aching24.A.excitement B.calmness C.confusion D.sorrow25.A.dropout B.pickup C.signup D.standout26.A.application B.realization C.occupation D.confirmation27.A.risk B.expense C.situation D.forecast28.A.Apparently B.Temporarily C.Suitably D.Occasionally29.A.races B.ments C.introductions D.options30.A.suit B.type C.brand D.number31.A.river B.lake C.ocean D.stream32.A.around B.away C.above D.along33.A.protected B.observed C.impressed D.encouraged34.A.demanding B.disappointing C.amazing D.amusing35.A.bounced B.adjusted C.predicted D.changed36.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely37.A.manage B.fix C.reply D.satisfy38.A.any B.some C.other D.another39.A.cleverer B.busier C.healthier D.hungrier40.A.able B.lucky C.free D.ready第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautSamanthaCristoforettiisbackonEarthafterspendingmonthsinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.TheItaliangets___41___(notice)inChinaaftershequotedclassicChinesepoetry___42___socialmediawithaviewof___43___Chinesecapitalfromspace.TravellingaroundtheEarthatabout28,000kilometersperhour,420kilometersoffthegroundintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)certainly___44___(give)usauniqueperspectiveonourplanet.ThatviewinspiredCristoforetti___45___(dive)intotheChineseclassicsastheISSflewoverpartsofChina.Shequ