2022年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题

2022年天津市和平区中考一模英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第7页，第II卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间8分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷（共60分）一、听力理解（1~20小题略）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor________hourat________lunchtime.A.an;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.an;不填22.IwantedtothankJimforhis________.Heissuchanicepersonthatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.illness B.attention C.kindness D.review23.Thisbikeisneither________nor________.Itbelongsto________.A.yours;my;her B.his;me;hers C.her;mine;him D.his;hers;me24.Maryworkedsohardthatshe________herdreamataveryyoungage.A.found B.achieved C.offered D.remembered25.—WhereisJoan?—She________anovelinherstudy.A.isreading B.reads C.willread D.hasread26.Iexpect________inBeijingat4:00pmtomorrow.A.arriving B.arrived C.toarrive D.arrive27.Tenpeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday,________MrSmith,thebossofmycompany.A.among B.between C.with D.including28.MrsLialwaysspeaksatthetopofhervoice________thestudentsatthebackcanhearher.A.eversince B.sothat C.assoonas D.aslongas29.Childrenthesedays________theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.A.geton B.dependon C.holdon D.keepon30.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?—Its________tripI'veeverhad.A.themostexciting B.moreexcited C.themostexcited D.moreexciting31.—WhereisJenny?—I'mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.willbe32.I________myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.A.willleave B.haveleft C.willbeawayfrom D.havebeenawayfrom33.Moreandmorenatureparks________inthefutureinordertoprotectanimals.A.build B.willbuild C.arebuilt D.willbebuilt34.—I'dliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon'tknow________.—Howaboutthisone?A.whichshouldIchoose B.whichIshouldchooseC.whereIcangetit D.wherecanIgetit35.—Raiseourglasses.Here'stooursuccess!—________A.Cheers! B.Welldone! C.Ihopeso! D.Helpyourself.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent,I'vefeltlikeI'mdoing36withmylife.I'veseenpeoplelikemewhojust37theirsituation.Youcan38yourwholelifesaying"It'stoohard.I'mnotgoingtodoit,"or"I'llstarttomorrow."Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsis39toturnyourlifearoundforthebetter.Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseeoneofmyteachersincollege,thinkingIhadacoupleofcoursesleft40Igraduated.ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.Ijustwantedto41ongettingmydegree(学位).Butthenafriendofminesaid,"Well,youcaneithercomplainaboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone."Itookmore42thanIeverhad,andwithinsixmonthsIwasfinished.Aftergraduating,Ididn'thavetheexperiencetogetanincredible(极好的)43rightaway.Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferences(推荐信)Ineededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.Somepeoplemayhavethought,"Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering—itwon't44meout."Butthetruthis,evenjustsixmonthsofvolunteeringcanmakea45.—notonlyinothers'lives,butinours.Thebottomlineisthis:sixmonthsisn'tthatlong,butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.Injusthalfayear,youcanchangeyourwholelife.36.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything37.A.visit B.reach C.accept D.meet38.A.relax B.find C.use D.spend39.A.ready B.enough C.quick D.necessary40.A.after B.before C.since D.when41.A.giveup B.pickup C.endup D.makeup42.A.advice B.time C.courses D.trips43.A.degree B.job C.look D.price44.A.call B.put C.drive D.help45.A.wish B.decision C.difference D.discussion四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItseemslikeonlyyesterdaysinceIfirststartedschoolintheCzech(捷克)Republic.Itwasatotallynewcountryforme—aplacewhereIwasonlysupposedtostayforoneyearasanexchangestudent(交换生).IstillrememberIwaslatethatmorning,asIgotoffatthewrongmetrostation(地铁站).IfeltashamedwhenIsentatexttomycounselor(指导老师)thatIwouldbelate.Aftershepickedmeupatthestation,shesaid,"Don'tworry,Linda.It'sfinetobelatebyjustafewminutes.Theteacherwillunderstand."Later,asIwalkedtotheclassroom,myEnglishteachertaughtmesomebasicCzechsentencessoIcouldintroducemyselftomyclassmates.Thenextmomentwasprobablythemostembarrassingofmylife.Icanstillpicturemyselfstandinginfrontof30strangersandintroducingmyselfinpoorCzech.Iwasn'tevensurewhethertheywouldunderstandmeornot.Nevertheless(然而),manyofthemcametomydeskduringthebreakandtriedtomakefriendswithme.Theyevenwentforawalkwithmearoundtheschoolafterlunch.Now,I'vebeenstudyinginthiscountryforthreeyears.EverytimeIlookbacktomyfirstdayofseniorhigh,IalwayswishthatIwasn'tsoshy.Thoughmynewlifedidn'tstarteasily,Iwassoluckytohavemynewclassmatestheretohelpandtalktome.46.Theauthorwaslateforherfirstdayatschoolbecause_________.A.herteacherwaslatetopickherupB.shedidn'tknowthemetrosystemyetC.shedidn'tknowwhereherschoolwasD.herteacherallowedhertobelate47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassing"meaninChinese?A.使人尴尬的 B.使人兴奋的 C.使人生气的 D.使人讨厌的48.Theauthor'sclassmatesare_________.A.serious B.friendly C.shy D.amazed49.HowlonghasthewriterbeenintheCzechRepublic?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears. D.Forfouryears.50.Agoodtitleforthemessagemightbe_________.A.AnembarrassingexperienceB.MydearteacherandclassmatesC.FarewelltotheCzechRepublicD.MylifeintheCzechRepublicBI'vebeeninterestedinlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadwasalanguagegenius.MyfamilytraveledwidelywhenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryonewemetwithease.Hisabilitiesgreatlyimpressedme.IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeakasmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.Iwasn'tanaturallanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,ImadeslowprogresswithFrenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.AfterIenteredcollege,IreadmanyGermanwritersintranslation.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.ThisdesiredrovemetopickupGerman.OnceIhadmasteredGerman,Ifoundmyselfinlovewithlanguages.Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,IwasabletospeakFrench,LatinandGreek.I'moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably,endlesshoursofreadingandstudying.BeforeIgotmarried,Iwouldspend16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedtolikewalkingfastoutdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordingoflanguageandrepeatingitoutloud.Now,Icanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.Asianlanguagesaremoredifficulttomaster.IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonativelevel.IliveinSingaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we'lluseEnglish.Whenwedon'twantthekidstounderstandourconversations,weuseKorean.I'vestudiedEsperanto(世界语).ThoughIcanseethebenefitsofaworldlanguage,Ithinktheworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyoncelanguage.Itwouldbelikevisitingagardenwheretherewasonlyonetypeofplant!51.Whenhewasachild,theauthorhadawishtobeableto_________.A.travelaswidelyashisfatherhaddoneB.meetaswidelyashisfatherhadC.speakasmanylanguagesashisfatherhadbeenabletoD.learnlanguagesaseasilyashisfatherhadbeenableto52.TheauthordecidedtolearnGermanbecause_________.A.hisfathercouldspeakGermanfluentlyB.hewasgoingtobetravelingtoGermanyC.hewantedtoreadsomebookswritteninGermanD.hewasgoingtomeethisfavouriteGermanauthor53.Accordingtothearticle,whenhewaslearningGreek,theauthor_________.A.wasstillateenager B.hadjustenteredcollegeC.was23yearsold D.couldalreadyspeakGermanfluently54.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorlearnsnewlanguagesby_________.A.walkingfastoutdoors B.chattingwithnativespeakersC.followingtraditionalmethods D.doinglotsofgrammarexercises55.Bycomparingtheworldtoagardenandlanguagestoplantsinthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantedtoshowthat_________.A.Esperantoisausefulinvention B.thevarietyoflanguagesisnecessaryC.Asianlanguagesaredifficulttomaster D.therearenoshortcutstolearninglanguagesCWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacesovercrowded.Thelocalpeopleareunhappyaboutthisbecausetheyalsowanttoenjoytheseplaces.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.Theywillthenbegintodisliketouristsandstarttreatingthemimpolitely.Buttheyoftenforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldcareaboutthehealthandhappinessofthelocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemayleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,otherpartsofthelocaleconomymaysuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,manypeoplemaybecomejobless.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilities(设施).Forexample,eachroomofafirst-classhotelusuallycostsabout50,000dollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren'tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustthebeginning.Theplanningandbuildingofalloftheotherrelatedsupportfacilitiesrequiretheeffortofalargenumberofpeople.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,inthelongrun,theeconomywillsuffer.56.Accordingtotheauthor,toomuchtrafficcausedbytourismwillmakethelocalpeoplefeel_________.A.excited B.satisfactory C.unhappy D.confused57.Accordingtotheauthor,properdevelopmentoftourismis_________fortheeconomy.A.useless B.helpful C.dangerous D.responsible58.Inordertoattracttourists,thegovernmentmaytryto_________.A.keeptaxeslow B.createclearlawsandrulesC.buildmanyfirst-classhotels D.keepthelocalcustomsandbeauty59.Whatcouldhappenifthereisnotenoughtourism?A.Moreroadsneedtoberebuilt.B.Hotelownerswillfeelrelaxed.C.Manyhotelsneedtoberedesigned.D.Somepeoplewillhavenojobstodo.60.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Theimportanceofplanningtourism.B.Thereasonswhypeoplelosetheirjobs.C.Theadvantagesofdevelopingtourism.D.Thedisadvantagesofbuildingtoomanyhotels.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Atourguide.B.Howaboutyou?C.Ilikestayingwithchildren.D.Whereareyougoingtowork?E.Yes,thisismylastyearatschool.F.whenareyougoingtoleaveschool?G.Manyjobsareofferedinthenewspapers.A:Areyougoingtoleaveschoolattheendoftheterm?B:61A:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Iwanttofindajob.62A:Whatdoyouwanttobe?B:63Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.A:Thatsoundsinteresting!B:Ialsothinkso.64A:I'mgoingtobeateacher.65B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A:Thankyou.第II卷（共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。DuringtheMayDayholiday________________touristsvisitedtheExhibition.67.离那个人远点，否则，你会惹上麻烦。Stayawayfromthatman,oryouwillbe________________.68.难怪它看上去像真的。________________itlookslikereal.69.他在竞赛中获得第一名。Hewon________________inthecompetition.70.这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。Thisschool________________thebestinthecountry.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Itwassnowingoutside.TheoldtoymakerCorneliuswasbusyworkinginhisshop."OnlytwomoredayslefttillChristmas,"hesaidtohimself.HeknewthatthechildreninhistownwerelookingforwardtoreceivingtheirChristmastoys.Justthen,apoorwomancameinwiththreechildren.Thechildren'seyesopenedwidewhentheylookedatthewonderfultoys."Lookatthattoytrain!"saidtheoldestboy,Peter."HowIwishIcouldhaveitformyveryown!"Lisa,hissister,smiledshylyatthebeautifulprincessdoll.LittleKarentouchedthecutepinkrabbit.Butthemotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthesewonderfultoys.Theyhadtoleavewithnothing.OldCorneliusshookhisheadsadly."IwishIcouldgivethechildrenthetoystheywant,butIhavenotimelefttomakeanymore."ThatnightafterCorneliusleft,thetoysinthesmallshopsuddenlyseemedtowakeupandcometolife.Theybegantalkingamongthemselves,"Wecanhelp.WecanmakethespecialgiftsforthechildrenforChristmas!"WhenCorneliusopenedtheshopthenextday,hesawthreetoyshehadneverseenbefore.Therewasatrain,aprincessdoll,andalovelypinkrabbit...71.Thestoryhappenedtwodaysbefore________.72.Whenthechildrenlookedatthewonderfultoystheywere________.73.Themotherfelt________whentheylefttheshop.74.________madethespecialgiftsforthethreechildren.75.Whatmayhappennext?八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。"Hewashardlymorethanfivefeet,fourinchestall,butcarriedhimselfwithgreatdignity(自豪).Hisheadwasexactlythes76ofanegg.."Withthisdescription,AgathaChristieintroducedHerculePoirotinherfirstnovel.TheMysteriousAffairatStyles.Inthecenturysince,thenamePoirothasbecomefamiliara77theworld.Backthen,however,theretiredBelgian(比利时的)policemanhadjuste78fromhiswar-tornhomeland.AfterhehadjustsettleddowninasleepyEnglishvillage,hegotcaughtupinthemysterysurroundingthemurderofawealthyelderlylady.ManycasesPoirottookonwerehardtosolve.Butasheoftensaid,"Thesimplestexplanationisa79themostlikely."Itjusttakesthelittlegrey