2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5考点讲义与练习（无答案）

PAGE12022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：8AUnit5班级________姓名________学号________一、重点单词1.free(n&adj.)free—freer-freest;befree;inone’sfreetime;dosomethingforfree;freely(adv.)talkfreely;flyfreelyfreedom(n.)(1)Ifyouareluckyenough,youwillwintwoconcertticketsfor_________.(2)Thebrokenrobotcannotmovearound_________inthehouse.(3)NeilArmstrongwaspresentedtheMedalof_________.(4)Volunteersoftenhelppeopleinneedwiththeirworkfor__________2.mean(v.)meantmeantmeantodosth.meandoingsthitmeansthat…Whatdoyoumeanby(saying)..?meaning(n.)meaningfulmeaningless;What’sthemeaningof….?(1)Shesaid‘yes’butIthinkshereally_________‘no’.(2)I’msureshedidn’tmean________(trouble)you.(3)Missingthistrammeans__________(wait)foranotherhour.(4)Whatisthe__________(mean)oftheword‘upset’?(5)It’s___________(mean)forustoplanttreesinspring.3.pity(n.&v.)have/takepityonsb.Whatapity!It’sapitythat…/todo(1)I’msorrytohearthat.It’sagreat_________!(2)Youaretoolate.Emilyleftfiveminutesago.Oh,whata__________!(3)Weshouldn’tjust_________thesedisabledpeople.Wemusthelpthem.4.while(n.&conj.)然而；一会儿(1)Tigerscanrunfast,butonlyforashort__________.(2)Hewasreadingamagazine_________hisparentswerecooking.(3)Somecountriesarerich,________othersareextremelypoor.(4)TomwaswatchingTV__________hisbrotherwasreadingacopyofnewpaper.5.living(n.&adj.)/alive/lively/live(adj./adv.)(1)More__________thingswillbekilledbypollution.(2)Sadly,thewolveshave__________________________(越来越少的居住地).(3)MrWangrepairscarsfora________.==MrWangmakesa________byrepairingcars.(4)Thecitycenterisquite_________atnight.Let’sgowindow-shopping.(5)Theconcentwillbecovered__________inthestadium.living(n.)生存，生计(1)Wolvesarelosingtheir_____________areas.(live)(2)Nooneknowswhathedoesfora_____________.(live)(3)Our__________conditionshavechangedalotovertheyears.(live)(4)Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,more_______thingswillbekilledbypollution.(live)alive(adj.)活着的 stayalive活着（作表语）findhimalive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）()ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill___________.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live()TheWorldofDinosaursbringsdinosaurs_____________onscreen.A.living B.alive C.lively D.livelively(adj.)活泼的；生气勃勃的(lively-livelier-liveliest)OurEnglishteacherusedifferentactivitiestokeepourclass__________andinteresting.(live)live(adv.)在现场直播，在实况直播becoveredlive()SunshineTVwillcoverthisyear’sBeijingMusicAwards____thisSaturday.A.living B.alive C.lively D.livelive(v)生活 Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife,class?6.sell(v.)selloutsellwellsellsth.tosb.sale(n.)sell—sold—sold;onsale促销forsale待售sales销量(1)Heworksinthe__________department.(2)Thebestsellerswere__________beforetheyweredisplayed.(3)Amachineoffaultydesignwillnot________.7.die(vi)死 （三单）_____________（现在分词）______________（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________Inthe1960s,manyChinese________________________（死于饥饿）dead(adj.)死的，失去生命的(1)Hismotheris_________.She_______in1987.(die)(2)Whenautumncomes,many_________leavesfallontotheground.(die)(3)Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfound_________inhishouse.(die)dying(adj.)临死的，垂死的Thedoctoraretryingtosavethe___________man.(die)death(n.)死，死亡(1)Hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhis________.(die)(2)Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto_________asaresult.(die)bedead（持续性动词）(1)Thecomputerengineer____________for6hours.(die)(2)Thecomputerengineer__________lastnight.(die)(3)His________bodywasfoundinWestTown.(die)(4)Thecomputerengineer___________already.(die)(5)Thecomputerengineer____________sincelastnight.(die)8、closed(adj.)关闭的 （反义词）____________(1)Theairport____________foralongtime.Itismuchquieterthanbefore.(close)(2)Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorandthewindows______________.(close)(3)Thesleepinghorseisstandingwithitseyes____________.(close)(4)Fishcansleepwithitseyes_______________.(open)close(vt.)关闭 （反义词）___________(1)Theairport___________alongtimeago.Itismuchquieterthanbefore.(close)(2)Theshop___________at9:00p.m.everyday.(close)close(adj.)近的；亲密的(close–closer–closest)密切地(1)Theysatmuch__________toeachother,talkingquietly.（近地）(2)Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesor_________friendswithakiss.（亲密的）(3)It’sgreatforustowork________withthesespecialathletes.（密切地）(4)Idon’thaveany__________friendstotalkto.SometimesIfeellonely.(close)(5)Hepburnspentherlastfewyearsworking____________withUNICEF.(close)(6)Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesa_____lookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.(close)二、重点词组1.noway 2.have/takepityonsb. 3.areportongiantpandas4.liveinthewild 5.faceseriousproblems 6.thekingsoftheanimalworld7.infact 8.inthebeginning 9.looklikeawhitemouse10.begintoeatbamboo 11.learntolookafteroneself 12.sleepthroughthewinter13.workasateam 14.takeactionrightaway 15.theWildAnimalsClub16.getsick 17.buildmorepandareserves 18.drinkhermother’smilk19.livemainlyon… 20.acttoprotectwildanimals 21.helppandashavemorebabies22.killforfun 23.smellthingsfaraway 24.loselivingareas/theirlives25.beatbirth 26.standwithitseyesclosed 27.notbuyfurcoatsanymore28.forgetwheretofindthefood 29.movearoundslowlyinthedaytime30.makelawstoprotectpandas 31.learntoworkouteasymathsproblems32.beindangerbecauseofhunting 33.havefeelingsofhappinessandsadness34.havewonderfulpaintingsofanimals 35.withthehelpoftheirmouthsandears36.Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth?三、重点句型1.livemainlyon...以...为主eg:Also,giantpandas_______________________(以一种特殊的竹子为生）。Wedobelievethat______________,____________________.(哪里有希望，哪里就有希望）eg:有志者事竟成：______________________________四、语法讲解（一）情态动词may的用法1、当我们猜测某事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。Thenewsmaybetrue.=Maybe[Perhaps]thenewsistrue.这个新闻可能是真的。Thenewsmaynotbetrue.=Maybe[Perhaps]thenewsisn’ttrue.这个新闻可能不是真的。Heisawayonbusiness.Hemaynotcometothepartythisevening.他出差了，可能不来参加今天晚上的聚会。2、我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。Youmayhavethecakenow.现在你可以吃蛋糕了。—MayIseetheletter?我可以看看这封信吗？—Yes,youcan/may.是的，你可以。或—No,youcan’t/maynot/mustn’t.不，你不能/不允许。3、mustmaycan表示可能性时的区别①must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。He

must

know

my

address.

他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。He

can’t

know

my

address.

他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Can

he

know

my

address?

他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”，maynot意思是“可能不”、“也许不”。4、练习(1)John__________cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.may B.need C.can’t D.must(2)—He__________beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he________beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynot B.must;maynot C.may;can't D.may;mustn't(3)______IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need(4)—There’ssomebodyatthedoor.Who_______itbe?Isitthepostman.—No,it______behim.It’sjustsixo’clock.It’stooearly.A.can;can’t B.may;can’t C.can;mustn’t D.must;maynot（二）.动词不定式作宾语:句中已有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念是，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式。构成：to+动词原形，它在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：agree,choose,decide,forget,hope,prepare,afford,happenwish,learn,like,want,plan,need,expect,managepromise,refuse,seem,wouldlike,remember,teach,fail,offer动词不定式的否定形式是“notto+动词原形”。[试一试]用所给动词的正确形式填空1.JimCarrey’sfilmsalwaysmakeshim_________(laugh).2.Someonesawhim________(walk)intothatbuildingatabout3.pm.3.Theteachermakethestudents__________(notshout)inclass.五、强化练习I.根据所给的中文或适当形式填写单词1.__________(人类)c