2022年中考复习英语提优训练牛津译林版八年级英语下册（无答案）

备课组英语试卷第1页（共6页）B英语中考复习英语提优训练班级姓名一、单项选择1.MyclassmateDanieldressedup▲thee-dogHobointoday’sEnglishclass.A.as B.of C.at D.to2.A.since B.until C.if D.when3.—Imissedlastnight’sEverlastingClassics(经典咏流传)!—You▲care.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t4.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.wasawayfrom D.left5.——▲bigsurprise!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa6.—What’swrongwithyourforehead(前额)?—IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI▲mydog.A.walked B.waswalking C.haswalked D.amwalking7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“homework”?A.inventor B.raincoat C.dishonest D.careless8.—OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28.—That’swonderful!Couldyoutellme▲?A.ifallofourteachersjoinedus B.wherewillitbeheldC.whowillgivetheperformances D.thatweshouldwearschooluniforms二、完形填空Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.9,thereisanothertypeoffriend—onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,but10ourmindatsomemoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednextto11whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearsolder,more12andbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor13me.Withouther,Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid.Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool14myparentswerefartoobusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus.Our15startedwithso-called(所谓的)competitions.Althoughwecouldn’tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,our16wasmadebytryingtobeat(击败)eachother—atdrawing,atgame,evenateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gaveme17Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem.18,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wethankthemandwishthemwell.9.A.Intheend B.Ingeneral C.Infact D.Inall10.A.closes B.clears C.trains D.fills11.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours12.A.active B.modest C.creative D.careful13.A.reminded B.satisfied C.protected D.impressed14.A.unless B.till C.although D.because15.A.wisdom B.friendship C.dream D.energy16.A.invitation B.communication C.suggestion D.decision17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing18.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully三、阅读理解AWouldyouliketoimproveyourself?Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson?Goodnews!Herewe’vegotsometipsforyou.Tip3▲WhenmysisterandITip3▲WhenmysisterandIwerekids,mymumdidn’thaveacarandourschoolwasa30-minutewalk.Ourneighborofferedtoshedroppedhersonmotheralotoftime.GivinghelptoothersTip2BeEncouragingortouchcando.WhenIwasofmyself.Onetime,ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid,haveagoodtimewithusinmyteacher’swords.Allofusmaycomeacrossinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears.Tip1BeKindRemembertobekindtolikegettingenoughsleepIfyoudon’tdolikethat,youdecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoinabetterway.Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant.But“bekindtoyourself”comesfirst.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.”Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst.19.Theunderlinedword“It”inTip2refersto(指代)▲.A.goingtoalotofschools B.C.talkingwiththeteacher D.stayingintheclassroom20.WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3?A.BeHelpful B.BePoliteC.BeOutgoing D.BeHonest21Thesentence“Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.”inthelastparagraphmeans“▲”A.Toencourageothers,smiletothemoften.B.C.Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirst.D.Tomakefriendswithneighbours,drivetheirkidstoschool.BThenumberoftheforeignerswhoworkinChinahasincreasedgreatlyduringthepasttenyears.ACanadiancalledNikkMitchellandhisteamarerunningaftertheirdreamsinChina.TheteamisthinkingaboutmixingtheChinesecalligraphy(书法)withthevirtualreality(虚拟现实，VR)technology.HesetupthecompanyFXGin2017andnowhasateamofover30workers.ThecompanyliesinDreamTown,Hangzhouentrepreneurialparks(创业园)thatofferfreeworkspacesandotherservices.Followinghisdreamtodiscovertheworld,MitchellarrivedinChinain2006attheageof18.Sixyearslater,hewasamazedbyaVRvideohesawonline,anddecidedtoworkinthisfield.Shortlyafter,hestartedstudyingandfoundanonlinecommunityofpeoplewhohadthesameinterest.MitchellisseeinghisVRdreamcometruebecauseChinaencouragesinnovationandentrepreneurship(创新和创业)andthegovernmenthasalsoprovidedgreatsupportforhigh-techdevelopment.For28-year-oldRussianArtemZhdanov,Chinaisalsohisidealplacetofulfillambition.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,helefthishometowninSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou.Inrecentyears,hehasbuiltaRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChinaandsetupanonlinestoreonTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhas100,000monthlyvisits,andtheproductshesellsonline,suchasT-shirts,cups,andchopsticks,havebecomepopularamongforeignerslivinginChina.Hischildhooddreamwastobeadiplomat(外交官).Nowithasbeenrealizedinsomeways.HiswebsiteandTaobaostorearelikebridgesconnectingforeignerswithChina.▲Aslongastheyhaveideasandresolve(决心),theycaneasilybuildabusinesshere.22.Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingeventsis▲.a.NikksetupthecompanyFXG.b.NikkwasamazedbyaVRvideo.c.Nikkfoundanonlinecommunity.d.NikkgottoChinaattheageof18.A.a-b-c-d B.d-b-c-a C.c-b-d-a D.d-b-a-c23.Theunderlinedphrase“fulfillambition”means“▲”.A.visitwebsites B.achievedreamsC.doshopping D.receiveeducation24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofthelastparagraph?A.Hangzhouhassetupentrepreneurialparkstoofferservice.B.Chinaisanidealplaceforforeignerstotravelaround.C.GuangzhouhasbecomeapopularplaceamongChinese.D.CCharacters:“I”—storytellerBertie—storyteller’shusbandTheWhitePrince—alion…Weneverhadchildrenofourown—justTheWhitePrince—andIcantellyou,hewasenoughofafamilyforanyone.Hewalkedfreelyintheparkjustaswehadplannedhewould,andranafterthedeerandtherabbitswheneverhefeltlikeit;butheneverdidlearnhowtokillforhimself.Youcan’tteacholdlionsnewtricks.Helivedondeermostly,andsleptonasofainourlivingroom—Iwouldn’thavehiminsideourbedroom,nomatter(无论)howoftenBertieasked.Youknow,.Bertie’slegwasnevercured.Whenitwasbad,heoftenneededastick,orme,ortheliontoleanon.Itpainedhimalot,especiallyoncoldandwetdays,andheneversleptwell.OnSundaysthethreeofuswouldwalkaroundtheparktogether,andBertiewouldsitonthetopofWoodHillwithhisarmaroundthelion’sneckandIwouldflykites.Youknow,I’vealwayslovedkites.Andthelionlikedtobreakthemintopieces.Thelionnevershowedanyinterestinrunningaway,andevenifhe’dwantedto,theparkwallwastoohighforanoldliontojumpover.WhereverBertiewent,hewantedtogotoo.AndifeverBertiewentoutinthecar,thenhe’dsitbymeinthekitchen,andwatchmewiththosegreatambereyes,listeningallthewhileforthesoundofBertie’scarcomingupthepathtothefrontofthehouse.Thelionwasgettingolder.Andhebecameweakinhislegsandcouldseeverylittle.HespenthislastdayssleepingatBertie’sfeet.Whenhedied,weburied(埋葬)himatthebottomofthehill.Bertiewanteditthatwaysohecouldalwaysseetheplacefromthekitchenwindow.IsuggestedBertieplantatreeincase(以防)heforgotwherethelionwas.“Iwill,butheshouldgetmorethanatree.”Bertiesaid.Bertiewassadforweeks,monthsaftertheliondied.TherewasnothingIcoulddotocheerhimorevencomforthim.Hewouldsitforhoursinhisroom,orgooffonlongwalksbyhimself.Heseemedsoshutawayinsidehimself,sodistant(遥远的).TryasIdid,Icouldnotreachhim.…(AdaptedfromTheButterflyLion)25.WhatdidBertie’swifemeanbysaying“Ihavetodrawthelinesomewhere”?A.Shewouldliketheliontositbyher.B.Shedidn’texpectBertietokeepthelion.C.Shedidn’tallowtheliontoentertheirbedroom.D.Shewantedtostopthelionwalkingfreelyinthepark.26.WhichdescriptionaboutthelionisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Heseldombrokekitesintopieces.B.Hecouldjumpovertheparkwall.C.Hebecameweakinhislegsandeyes.D.Hecouldkilldeerorrabbitsforhimself.27.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestory?A.Bertie’slegwasbadlyhurtbythelion.B.ThelionwantedtoleaveBertie’sfamily.C.D.Bertielovedthelionmorethanhiswifedid.35.Thestoryismainlyabout▲.A.Bertieandhiswife—theownersofthelionB.tricksthatBertieandhiswifetaughtthelionC.thehabitsthatthelionformedinBertie’sfamilyD.thelastdaysthelionspentwithBertieandhiswife四、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,digitaldevices(数码设备)havebeenseeneverywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatish29intheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,orevenstarttoreade-books.H30,manypeoplestillpreferpaperbookstoe-booksbecausetheythinkthatbrainsworkb31whenreadingpaperbooks.Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsomed32ideas.Theybelievehowbrainswork33thetypeandcontentofreadingmaterials,thep34ofreading,etc.Whenpeoplereadforentertainment,likenewsaboutstarfamiliesorf35stories,readingpaperbooksore-booksmakesnodifference.Whenpeoplereadtogaink36aboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesbyh37onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping(打字)notesoutondigitaldevices.Soit’se38foryoutorememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade-booksaboutscience,justremembertoslowdownandgiveyourbrainmoretime.五、任务型阅读AMostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.1.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.Remember,there’snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush-up(俯卧撑),canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.2.Exerciseafterwork.Don’tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated(有动力的)thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.3.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.4.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.It’sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There’ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight’ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.5.Walkwithapedometer(计步器).Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。AccordingtoWebMD,therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit.First,whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaspush-up,youdon’thavetoconsider39conditions.Second,thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter40clothesathome.Third,keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired.That’sbecausetakinga41breathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange.Moreover,payattentiontoyour42inexercising,likelosingsomeweight,exercisinglonger,etc.Finally,walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps.Then,43thenumberofstepsdaybyday.Yourgoalof10,000stepsadaycanbeachieved.BFoodwasteisaworld’sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.Usingjust25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234pounds(磅：重量单位)offoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeothercountries.Inthepast,Francewasn’tgoodatcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.AlawwasmadebyFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfromthrowingawayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.Thereareotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability(可持续性).Theyal