2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7考点讲义与练习（无答案）

PAGE42022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：8AUnit7班级________姓名________学号________一、重点单词1.表示天气特征的名词变成形容词rain_____________,snow____________,wind______________,cloud_____________,fog______________,sun______________,(1)Lookatthe____________(cloud).Ithinkitwillbe____________(rain)today.(2)Whata____________(snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwith____________(snow)everywhere.(3)Ona____________(fog)morning,theboydiedinhismother’sarms.(4)Thereisalotof__________(rain).It’s_________(rain),buttheweatherreportsaysitwill__________(sun)soon.2.sleep—sleepy—asleep—sleeping(1)It’stoohotforhimtofall____________.(2)Thefilmwassoboringthathefelt____________.(3)Howmuch____________doyouhaveeveryday?(4)Lookatthe____________baby.Howlovelysheis!3.aloud/loud/loudly(1)Whataboutreading____________topracticepronunciation?(2)Hehasa____________voice.(3)Someoneknocked____________atthedoor.4.fall/drop(1)Treeleaves_________intopilesontotheground.(2)Thepriceofrice________alittlelastsummer.(3)Aftertherainlastnight,thetemperature_________belowzero.5.causen.原因thecauseof=thereasonforv.导致cause=leadto(1)粗心是他失败的原因：________________________________________=__________________________________________(2)寒冷的天气导致植物死亡：_____________________________________=______________________________________二、重点词组1.bringmemyclothes 2.feelcoolwithnothingon 3.thebesttimetodosth.4.behealthyfor 5.flyfaraway 6.playamongflowers7.hidefromtheAprilshowers 8.sweetmemoriesofsummerdays9.fallintopilesupontheground 10.harvestcrops11.becoveredin/with 12.onahotsummerafternoon13.staybelow/abovezero 14.undertheshadeoftrees15.frommorningtillnight 16.catchabadcold 17.haveahighfever 18.coughalot18.inthelateafternoon 19.withtemperatureinthethirties 20.therestoftheweek 21.behealthyfor22.causealotofproblems 23.duringthistimeoftheyear24.havebigsnowballfights 25.throwsnowballsateachother 26.makesnowmen 27.howareyoudoing?28.thewindisblowinghard 29.usecarrotsfortheirnoses三、重点句型1.Bringmemyclothes,Hobo.bring表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某物带来,bringsthhere；take表示“拿走，带走”，指把某物从说话者所在的地拿走或把某人带走,takesthaway。carry没有明确的方向性。Thislittlegirl________mehere.________thelettertothepostoffice.Couldyoupleasehelpme____________thisheavybox?2.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”Mike正忙于写作业____________________________________.betoobusydoingsth意为“太忙于做某事”Mike这些天太忙于为考试做准备__________________________________.betoobusytodosth意为“太忙了，而不能做某事”Mike太忙了，不能回答我的问题___________________________________.3.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.see/feel/hear/watch/noticesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事（强调听到的动作正在发生）”变被动时，doing还是保持doing的形式。see/feel/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做了某事（强调听到动作的整个过程或经常发生）”变被动时，do要变成todo。Isawthetrain________(come)intothestation.WhenIpassedbythestation.Ioftensawthetrain________(come)intothestation.4.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.rest(n.)意为“剩余部分”；therestof…意为“其余的……，剩下的……”，谓语动词单数要和rest所指代的名词保持一致。MostofthestudentslikeMaths,therest__________(like)English.TwothirdsoftheEarthiscoveredinwater,therest________(be)coveredinland.(n./v.)休息have/takearest=rest我想休息一会儿______________________________________________.5.How’stheweatherinNanjing?=What’stheweatherlikeinNanjing?Howis…?=What’slike?这个句型常用来询问某物怎么样，某人性格。火星上的生活怎么样？______________________________=_______________________________Mike人怎么样？______________________________=_______________________________四、语法讲解句子是由主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的，其基本句型有以下五种：1.S(主语)+V(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词。Thestudentsworkveryhard.Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayevening.2.S(主语)+V(系动词)+P(表语)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：（1）表示状态的系动词。这些词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。Thiskindoffoodtastesterrible.Thepicturelooksmorebeautifulatacertaindistance.（2）表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become,get,grow,turn,go,come等等。Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Don’thavethefood.Ithasgonebad.3.S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语)这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或丛句。Youcanputthebooksinyourbag.Farmersinourareagrowlotsofvegetables.4.S(主语)+V(谓语)+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语)这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。Yesterdayherfatherboughtherabicycleasabirthdaypresent.这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1）动词+宾语+forsb.；2）动词+宾语+tosb..Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=__________________________________.Mymothermademeabirthdaycakeyesterday.=__________________________________________.5.S(主语)+V(动语)+DO(宾语)+OC(补语)这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。Wefoundhimanhonestperson.Hismothertoldhimnottoplayonthestreet.注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。变被动时，要将to恢复。Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板让他整天做那项工作。被动:________________________________________________判断句子结构1.Hisbrotherworks.___________2.Sandywatchesclouds._______________3.Welikeplayingbasketball.___________4.Thefilmwasinteresting.______________5.Thetemperaturewillrise.___________6.Itisgettingdark.________________7.Hefoundhisfriendgenerous.____________8.Fatherboughtmeanewbook.____________五、强化训练（一）根据括号内所给的中文或英文提示完成句子。1.The____________(冰)issothinthanwecan’tskateonit.2.Hearrived____________(大约)fiveo’clockintheafternoon.3.Shecaughta____________(高烧)onhertravelsinLondon.4.Dark________(云)areasignofrain.5.Thelongboringspeechmademostofus____________(困倦的).6.Theleaves_________(落下)downwhentheheavytruckwentpast.7.Mike__________(吹)outallthecandlesandmadeawish.8.Todayitwillbewarm,withthetemperaturearound18or19____________(度).9.The_________(突然的)noisemadethebabycry.10.IdreamofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsin________(冬季)inGuangzhou.11.Inwinterit’s__________(激动的)forchildrentohavebigsnowballfightsinHarbin.12.Thefoodmustbekeptatalow_____________(温度).13.It’sraining____________(heavy)outside.You’dbetternotgoout.14.The____________(high)temperatureinSheyangwillbe31℃.15.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampingonsucha_________(fog)day.16.Putyourthingsaway！Don’tthrowthem____________(到处).17.It’smuch_________(有风)todaythanitwasyesterday.18.Thetelephone_________(响)whenIarrivedhomeyesterdayevening.19.Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucan_________(speak)Englishafterclass.20.Dan_________(覆盖)hisfacewithhishandsassoonashesawthat.（二）单项选择。()1.________rainytomorrow.A.Itwillhave B.Itwillbe C.Therewillhave D.Therewillbe()2._________showersfortherestoftheweek.A.Itwillhave B.Itwillbe C.Therewillhave D.Therewillbe()3.Itwillbesunnywiththetemperaturesin_______.A.thirty B.thirties C.thethirty D.thethirties()4.Thetemperaturewillbe/stayabovezero,________3℃.A.to B.in C.at D.on()5.Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,_________-3℃.A.to