河南省漯河市五中2024年高考英语一模试卷含解析

2024年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Lisawouldn'tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwith

C.makeupwithD.putupwith

2.iswillingtovolunteerinthe2023BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

3.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingthevery

natureofchildhood.

A.whyB.which

C.whoD.where

4.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

5.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

6.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishesB.finished

C.havefinishedD.willhavefinished

7.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

一一-youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

8・——Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.That5sright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

9.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeople

view“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

10.MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.

A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoing

C.isgoingD.went

11.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.amusementsB.adjustments

C.appointmentsD.achievements

12.Internetshoppingisreallywhenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.

A.takingoffB.takingup

C.settingoffD.settingup

13.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,foritandisbeyondourcontrol.

A.passedB.willpass

C.haspassedD.hadpassed

14.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.Nothing

C.EverythingD.Something

15.一WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?

一.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

16.IwishIphotographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.havestudiedD.willstudy

17.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

18.they'vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.

A.WhichB.What

C.ThatD.How

19.一Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

一Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrown

C.needn'thavegrownD.wouldgrow

20.Theboystoodhisheaddown,listeningtohismotherscoldinghimforbreakingthewindows.

A.forB.ofC.withD.around

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Halloweenisperhapsthethirdmostpopularholidayforparties,comingafterNewYear'sandChristmas.

WithHalloween,wehavetheopportunitytodressupforthenightand"besomeoneelse”.

TeamMaker

Ifyouaregoingtohavegames,youmayrequireteams.Onewaytoputtogethertheteamsrandomly,thus

encouragingguestswhodon'talreadyknoweachother,istohavethemdrawpiecesfromacauldron（大锅）orwitch's

hat.Beforehand,writeenoughwordsonpiecesofpapertohaveoneforeveryguest.Onthepiecesofpaperwritewords

like:Egyptiantomb,pyramid,magicwand,magicspell,blackcat,etc.Everyonedrawsapieceofpaper.

DressUptheDead

Thisgameisnotfortheshyandmayresultinsomesmallrudeperformance.Forthegame,youwillneeda

put-togetherskeleton.TheycanbefoundintheHalloweensectionofmanystores.Theskeletoncanbeofwoodorplastic,

solongasitcanbetakenaparteasilyandcanberecombinedtogether.Thehost^tburies^^thebrokenupskeletonunder

apileofsawdust,loosedirtorhayintheyard.Thefirstteam,whilebeingtimed,mustdiscoveralltheskeletonpieces

thenruntowherethere'sahookforhangingtheskeleton.Theymustrecombinetheskeletonandthen,donatingparts

oftheirownclothing,dresstheskeletoninashirtandpants.

MurderMystery

Hostamurdermysteryasaplay.Selectplayers,eitherbyvolunteersorbyrandomdrawingorevenhaveguests

vote.Whiletheplayersreadovertheirparts,therestoftheguestsarrangetheroom.Setuparowofchairsfacingthe

partyaudience.Thiswillbethe“stage“wherethemurdermysteryplayerswillsitandperformtheirroles.Thehost

keepsthegame（play）moving,usuallybyplayingoneofthedetectivecharacters.

1、Howcanpeopleformateam?

A.Bygivingaperformance.B.Bymakingawitch'shat.

C.Bywritingsomewords.D.Bydrawingapieceofpaper.

2、WhatpersonsaresuitableforDressUptheDead?

A.Thosewhocantellstories.

B.Thosewhoarenotbraveenough.

C.Thosewhodon'tmindsmallrudeness.

D.Thosewhoarenotgoodatmakingup.

3、WhatisthefunctionofchairsinMurderMystery?

A.Theyarepreparedfortheaudiencetosit.

B.Theyareusedtositinandperformfortheplayers.

C.Theyarepreparedforthehosttoguidetheplayers.

D.Theyareusedtoattracttheaudience'sattention.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GamesforHalloweenParty

B.HowtoPreparefortheHalloweenParty?

C.TheReasonWhyHalloweenPartyIsPopular

D.WhatIsthePurposeofHalloweenParty?

DentalInsuranceQuotes

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insurancequote.

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providesaffordablecareforindividuals.Consumerschooseadentistfromthenetwork,andtheypayalowmonthly

premiumtoreceiveservicesatnocostorareducedprice.Theparticipatingdentistsreceivefixedmonthlyfees.

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(PPO).ConsumerswithPPOsselectadentistfromanetworkofpreferreddentalproviderswhoprovidedentalcareto

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•IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans:Adentalindemnityplan,alsoknownas"traditional“insurance,aHows

consumerstochoosefromthelargestpoolofdentists.Individualsarefreetovisitanydentist,unlikethosewith

managedcareplans.Subscriberspaytheirdentist'sbillinfullandthensubmitaclaimforpayment.

•DiscountDentalPlans:Discountdentalplans(DDPs)arenotinsurance.However,theyhelpconsumerssaveon

dentalcarecosts.Membersmakemonthlyorannualpaymentsandmayreceiveunlimiteddentalcareservicesat

discountpricesbasedonafeeschedule.Servicesareprovidedbydentistswhoparticipateintheplan'sdentalnetwork.

1、Whatcanyoudoonthiswebsite?

A.Findinformationonoraltreatment.B.GettheZipCodeofwhereyoulive.

C.Makeanappointmentwithadentist.D.Chooseaproperdentalinsuranceplan.

2、Ifyouvaluethefreedomtochoosedoctorsmost,whichplanisyourbestchoice?

A.DHMODentalPlans.B.PPODentalInsurancePlans.

C.IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans.D.DiscountDentalPlans.

23.（8分）Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthe

humblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,

wholookedsomewhat.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.Heagreed

quietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwas

concernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounter

andbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MyIgetyousomething?''

“Acoffeewouldbenice.^^

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,

wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?^^

“Who?”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.^^

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmost

powerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthink

theyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

2、Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

3、Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful

4、Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances

24.（8分）Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconut

milk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows'milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththose

concernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free（非乳制的）optionsworkwell

withcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,

theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthow

tocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!

PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththe

lackofcows'milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfive

yearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmed

fromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome"reallybad”

dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich

ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativeto

dairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitinto

yeast（酵母）.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepofthe

processinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.

Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,most

importantoffriendly.Accordingtothecompany9swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,their

processuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing

98%lesswater.Bestofallsinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,which

meansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.

Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybe

cheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows'milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.

1、Theunderlinedword"those“inparagraph1refersto.

A.alternativesB.products

C.peopleD.reasons

2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof.

A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironment

B.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable

C.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproducts

D.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.

B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.

C.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.

D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow'smilk.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HealthierCheese

B.NewMilkSavesPlanet

C.MakingMilkwithoutCows

D.FresherMilk,BetterFuture

25.（10分）Beingmistreatedatworkcanouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudy

suggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematworkwherethey

belong.

Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytogoexpress

theirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,a

managementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida'sCollegeofBusiness.

Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500

stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheircohabitantsthanthosewhoaveragedfewer

stepsofburnedfewercalories.

Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight'ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theywere

morelikelytobegrouchyathome."Whenyou'retired,you'reeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself5,

saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.

Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleepy,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctions

neededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.4<Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleast

onewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,^^shesays.

Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight'ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressure

ismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyrelatedtosleepquality.Butshesaysmakingtheefforttobum

someextracaloriesandblowoffsomesteamcanbeworthit."It'snotonlygoodforyou”,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefit

thepeopleyoulivewithaswell.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?

A.Lovedpeopleathome.B.Negativeemotions.

C.Differentworkpressures.D.Moreexerciseandsleep.

2、Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?

A.Apersonwhoalwaysiseasytogettired.

B.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.

C.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.

D.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.

3、Theunderlinedword<^counterbalance^^inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"

A.makeuseofB.takecontrolofC.makeupforD.keepupwith

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.

B.Howtobummorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.

C.Enoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.

D.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesbumaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MyparentspassedawaytenyearsagoandImissthemterribly.ButIknowtheyarewithmeevery

dayinwhattheytaughtmeandinthe]theygaveme.Everymorningmyfather^messagetomewas:

Rememberthat2youwalkoutofthisdoor,youcarryresponsibility,thegoodnameofthisfamily,thehopesand

dreamsofyourmomanddad.Mymotheroftenurgedmeto3thehighstandardsshesetforme.

WhenIwasinhighschool,Iplayedinarockbandwithfriendsinmyclass.Weweredevotedandpracticed

constantly.Wemovedpasttheguys-in-a-garagestageand4tobeprettygood,doinggetting-paidgigs（演奏

会）mostweekends,whichmademe5.Atthattime,thoughpartofmewas6upinthatband,another

partofmewastheoldestsonintheClarkfamily,7ofmyoriginandadedicatedstudentbusyapplyingto

colleges.Withouteventellingmyparents,IappliedtoHarvard.Ididn'tthinkIhadmuchchanceofgettingin,8

Iwantedtotry.SoIwasridingaroundbeingMrCoolRockMusicianhalfofthetime,andtheotherhalfIwasfocused

onfamilyand9goals.Iwasrunningonparallel10.

WhenthegroupwonacitywideBattleoftheBands,thingsheatedup.Mybandmateshadstarsintheireyes-we

mightbeabletomakeitbig.However,Ibegantofeel11.1realizedIwasonquitedifferenttracks:I12

wasbecomingtwopeople,13identitiesbackandforthdependingonwhoIwaswith.Ihadtomakeanoption.As

Iconsideredmy14.myparents9wordswererightthere,helpingmetoseethatmydreamsweren'taboutsigning

arecorddeal,lettingmyhairgrow,andlivinginatourbus.SoI15out.Mybandmasterswere16.They

thoughtIwascrazytowithdraw17thepeakofrealsuccess.Buthoweversuccessfulthatbandgot,Iknewit

wasn'tinlinewithmy18,withmyfeelingofwhatIwas19todo,withwhoIwas-itsimplywasn'tme.

Inthatinstantandinmanyothersthroughoutmylife,myparenfsadvicehashelpedmerecenterand20.1

couldrememberwhoIwas-thehopesanddreamsIcarried.

1、A.propertyB.adviceC.guideD.aid

2、A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.since

3、A.comeupwithB.standuptoC.liveuptoD.keeppacewith

4、A.gotB.failedC.hopedD.attempted

5、A.lostB.disappointedC.confusedD.thrilled

6、A.wrappedB.centeredC.spentD.offered

7、A.scaredB.proudC.guiltyD.ashamed

8、A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.yet

9、A.economicB.politicalC.academicD.literary

10、A.tracksB.waysC.processesD.directions

11、A.confidentB.optimisticC.cheerfulD.uncomfortable

12、A.exactlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.fortunately

13、A.switchingB.actingC.discoveringD.seeking

14、A.conditionsB.choicesC.competenceD.health

15、A.gaveB.lookedC.calledD.dropped

16、A.disturbedB.coolC.shockedD.tolerant

17、A.inB.toC.byD.at

18、A.goalsB.interestsC.personalityD.consideration

19、A.meantB.demandedC.forcedD.aimed

20、A.recallB.refocusC.rebuildD.reunite

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Withfewerthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacause

for1.(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina5sSichuanProvinceis

evenmoreso,2,(consider)thatitistheworldsfirstknownall-whitepanda!

_（spot）byaninfrared（红外线的）camerasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNationalNatureReserve

onMay25,2019,4.pandabreedingandresearchcenter.Wolongofficialsestimate

thepanda,whosesexishard5.（determine）fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.

6.isgenerallybelievedthatthegiantpandasuniqueblackandwhitecoloringallowsittoblendinwiththesnow

duringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some7.（scientist）alsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyes

helpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother.8.（lucky）,thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffectedtheall-white

pandasofar.

Theresearcherssayalbino（白化病）animalsarerareingeneral.That'sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparents

carrythegene.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleftintheworld,thepossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnext

9,impossible.Researchersbelieveifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe10.（value）forfurtherresearch.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

Airtravelhasthreeadvantageovertraintravel、First,itcansavemuchtime、Wecanflyfromoneplacetootherina

longtime,butbytrainwehavetospendmoretime、Second,airtravelismorecomfortablebecausetheplanefliesso

smooththatwecanhaveagoodrestduringthetrip、Third,thetrainiscrowdingsometimesandpassengershavetosit

fora