小学及初中英语现在进行时基本用法

现在进行时一、定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。pastnowfuture（一）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么？（二）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）。常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天),allthetime(一直)…等时间状语连用。Isshewritinganovel?她正在写一本小说吗？Whatlessonsareyoustudyingthisweek?(说话时并不在学校)ThesedaysUncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.（三）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车很快就要到达了。（四）常和表示时间状语的词一起用：now(现在),rightnow(正好此刻)，atthemoment(在现在)或“Itis+几点钟”。Listen!Lilyisdancinginthenextroom.Look!Thedogisrunningafterthecar（五）句中用到”listen!”“Look!”“Keepquiet!”等提示语，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时句子也用现在进行时。Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheiroffice.二、结构：（一）肯定句：主语+be(is、am、are)+现在分词+其它。如：WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.（二）否定句：主语+be(is、am、are)+not+现在分词+其它。WearenothavinganEnglishclassnow.（三）一般疑问句：Be(is、am、are)+主语+现在分词+其它+？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(is、am、are)。否定回答：No,主语+be(is、am、are)+not。AreyouhavinganEnglishclassnow?

Yes,weare。No,wearen’t（四）特殊疑问句，疑问词＋be(am,is,are)＋主语＋现在分词？回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。Whatishedoing?Heiswritingaletter.他正在干什么？他正在写信。Whoisswimminginthelake?Jimis.谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。三、动词变现在分词的规则：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”.“一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。（一）一般情况下直接在词后加-ing.go---goingask---askingstudy---studying

do---doingdrink---drinkingfly-----flying（二）以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”加-ing.ride---ridingmake---makinghave---having

give---givingcome---cominglive---living

leave---leavingwrite---writing

但是：see---seeing(ee是组合不去e)（三）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing.put---puttingsit---sittingstop---stopping

shop---shoppingget---gettingswim---swimming

let---lettingcut---cuttingrun---running

begin---beginninghit---hittingdig---digging

win---winning（四）特殊词lie----lyingtie---tyingdie---dying三。填空1.

Whatareyou_____(do)now?I_________(eat)bread.

2.

It’snineo’clock.Myfather______(work)intheoffice.

3.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.

4.

________he______(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He_________(play).

5.

WhereisMake?He_________(run)onthegrass.

6.

Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.

四、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.

TomspeaksChinese.

________

2.

Wehavefourlessons.

________

3.

IwatchTV.

_____________

4.Sheworksinahospital.

________

5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.

_________________

6.Hisfatherhelpsthem.

___________

7.Danny,openthedoor._________

8.

TheywatchTV._______

五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What______you______(do)?2.I_______(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.What________he________(mend)?4.He_________(mend)acar.

6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?

7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

8.We_______________(play)gamesnow

六.选择填空。

1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_____games.

A.swiming,skatingB.swimming,skatingC.swimming,skateing2.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance

4.________he______onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting

5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes

6.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,go

C.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing

7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?

A.have,doB.have,don't

C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't

8.You________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you?

A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren't

C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

七、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1.MissGuo___

(teach)usChinesethisterm.She____

(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften____

(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike____(talk)withher.Now,she___(talk)withLily

2.Listen!Who____(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_____(read)Englishintheevening.

八一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing

5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

10.She___upatsixinthemorning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have

九、填空1、Myfatheralways_____(come)backfromworkverylate.

2、Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.

3、Listen!Joan_________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften________(sing)there.

4、_______yourbrother_____(know)Japanese?

5、Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?

6、Thegirl_______(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_____(wear)aredskirttoday

练习三一、按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________对“Theboy”提问：__________________________2、she,thewindow,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________3、is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连句)______________________4、Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________5、Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________6、they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________7、TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________单项选择1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?8.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)runningC)riding(D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.练习一答案一、单选：1A

2C

3A

4B

5D二、填空1islying

2ismending

3

areplaying

4aredoing5Iscleaning

6issinging

7likes;

iswearing练习二答案一．

1isdrawing

2aresinging

3iscooking

4aredoing

5

arehaving

6

aren’twatering

7aredancing

8islistening

9arehaving

10Iswashing

二、1Aretheydoinghousework?

Theyaren’tdoinghousework.

2Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheclassroom.

3Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?

4WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?

三、1doing

ameating

2isworking

3

isputting

4

Iscleaning.isplaying5isrunning

6issinging

issinging

四、1TomisspeakingChinese.2Wearehavingfourlessons.3IamwatchingTVeveryday.