内蒙古呼和浩特市新城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度新城区增值性评价数据采集八年级英语（满分100分总时长：90分钟）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Alice,haveyoutriedmom’scookies?—Yes.They______sweet.A.sound B.look C.feel D.taste【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你尝过妈妈做的饼干吗？——是的。它们尝起来很甜。考查感官动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；feel使人感觉……；taste尝起来。根据“cookies”和“They...sweet”可知，此处表示饼干尝起来很甜。故选B。2.—Youdon’tlookwell.Letmetake______temperature.—Nothingserious.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.my B.you C.your D.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你气色不好。让我量一下你的体温。——没什么严重的。我昨晚没睡好。考查代词辨析。my我的；you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“temperature”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。3.—______haveyoubeenlikethis,Bill?—FortwodaysA.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，你像现在这样多久了？——两天了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还要多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howlong多长，多久。根据“Fortwodays.”可知，比尔这样的状态已经维持了两天，Howlong符合题意和语境。故选D。4—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?Threestudentshelpedtosaveadriverinatrafficaccident.—Ofcourse.Weare_______them.Theyareourheroes.A.worriedabout B.strictwith C.proudof D.friendlyto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说最新的消息了吗？三个学生在一场交通事故中帮助救了一个司机。——当然。我们为他们感到骄傲。他们是我们的英雄。考查形容词短语。beworriedabout为……担心；bestrictwith对……严格要求；beproudof以……为骄傲；befriendlyto对……友好。根据“Threestudentshelpedtosaveadriverinatrafficaccident.…Theyareourheroes.”可知为他们感到骄傲。故选C。5.—Whereisyourbrother?—Hehas________toJapan.He________backinaweek.A.gone;willcome B.been;hascome C.gone;came D.been;comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他去日本了。他将在一周后回来。考查时态。根据“Hehas...toJapan”可知，空一表示他去日本了，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，与之对应的havebeento表示“去过某事（已经回来）”，排除BD选项；再根据“inaweek”是一般将来时的时间状语，可知空二的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选A。6.ThecartoonfilmissofunnythatIcan’thelp________.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部卡通电影太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。can’thelpdoing“忍不住做”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。7.—Theyareplayingfootball________anotherteamontheplayground.—Yes,andIthinktheymustwinthegame.A.with B.against C.over D.along【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他们正在操场上和另一队踢足球。——是的，我想他们一定会赢得比赛。考查介词辨析。with与……一起；against与……竞争；over在……之上；along沿着。根据“Theyareplayingfootball…anotherteam”及“winthegame”可知，空处指跟另一个对在比赛，playagainst表示“与……比赛”，故选B。8.—Weareverygladtoseethathebecamesuccessfulatlast.—Ithasbeentenyears_______hebeganhiswork.A.before B.since C.because D.till【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。——他开始工作已经十年了。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“Ithasbeentenyears”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。9.—Doctor,Ialwayshaveaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?—_______yoursmartphoneandgooutsidetoexercisemore.A.Turnto B.Writeabout C.Putaway D.Lookafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——医生，我总是头疼。我该怎么办？——收起你的智能手机，多出去锻炼。考查动词短语。Turnto求助；Writeabout写……的事；Putaway收起来；Lookafter照顾。根据“gooutsidetoexercisemore”可知，收起手机走出去，故选C。10.—Luckily,morepeopleareableto_______ahousewiththehelpofthegovernment.—Yeah.Mysisterhasalreadyboughtone.A.discover B.climb C.invent D.afford【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——幸运的是，在政府的帮助下更多的人可以买得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已经买了一个。考查动词辨析。discover发现；climb攀登，爬；invent发明；afford买得起。根据“Mysisterhasalreadyboughtone.”可知，此处指更多的人可以买得起房子。故选D。11.—Didyoumaketheapplepizzaonyourownorbuyitonline?—________.Myauntsentittomethismorning.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——苹果披萨是你自己做的还是在网上买的？——都不是。今天早上是我姑姑送给我的。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None(三个三个以上)没有一个；All所有，三个三个以上。根据空后的“Myauntsentittomethismorning.”可知，此处对前两种情况的否定。故选A。12.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.agreesto B.agreeswith C.dependson D.liveson【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不确定我否能在露天举行聚会，因为这要看天气。考查动词短语。agreesto同意；agreeswith与……一致；dependson取决于；liveson靠……生活。根据“I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,”以及“theweather.”可知，是否能在露天举行聚会，“取决于”天气。故选C。13.Ihavea________,sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater.A.soreback B.toothache C.stomachache D.fever【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我发烧了，所以医生让我量一下体温，喝点水。考查名词辨析。soreback背痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater”可知，医生让量体温，故应是发烧了。故选D。14.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________foritschildren.A.expression B.development C.encouragement D.environment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里往往感觉更好。——这是真的。一个幸福的家庭能为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。考查名词辨析。expression表达；development发展；encouragement鼓励；environment环境。根据“Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving...foritschildren.”可知，幸福的家庭能为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。故选D。15.—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—________.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravellingplans.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Don’tworryC.It’suptoyou D.That’sthepoint【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们将去哪里度假？——由你来决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。考查情景交际。It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了；Don’tworry别担心；It’suptoyou由你来决定；That’sthepoint这才是重点。根据“youaregoodatmakingtravellingplans”可知表达“由你来决定”，用“it’suptoyou”。故选C。Ⅱ．完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Fourchildrenhavesurvived(生存)aloneinColombia’srainforestfor40days.Thenewsthatthey’re____16____hasbroughtjoytoallofus.Thechildren’sstorybeganonMay1st,2023whentheywere____17____withtheirmom.Theirsmallplanewentwrongandcrashed(坠毁)intherainforest.____18____,allthreeadultsontheplanedied,includingthechildren’smother.This____19____thefourchildrenaloneintherainforest.The____20____childwasa13-year-oldgirl.Nextcamea9-year-old,a4-year-old,andan11-month-oldbaby.Thefourchildrenoncelivedintherainforest,____21____theyknewtheenvironmentwell.Atfirst,theylivedonthe____22____andwaterinthecrashedplane.Whentheyranoutofthem,thechildren___23___thefruitsoftherainforesttosurvive.They____24____madeashelter(避难处)bythemselves.Assoonastheplanewentdown,peoplestartedsearchingtoseeif____25____hadsurvived.Aftermorethanamonth,thefourchildrenwerefoundinasmallopenspaceintheforest,about5kilometers____26____wheretheplanehadcrashed.Thechildrenwerevery____27____,buttheywerestillalive(活着的).Theyweretakentoa____28____atonce.Nowthechildrenaregetting____29____andwillsoonbeabletogetbackhome.Theirstoryhas____30____manypeople.Ithasalsoshownhowtheknowledgeandskillsaboutthewildcanhelpindifficulttimes.16.A.safe B.awake C.quiet D.poor17.A.walking B.driving C.flying D.running18.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Recently D.Suddenly19.A.agreed B.allowed C.took D.left20.A.oldest B.tallest C.cleverest D.fattest21.A.but B.because C.so D.or22.A.glass B.food C.clothes D.gifts23.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedat D.lookedfor24.A.even B.ever C.still D.just25.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody26.A.with B.between C.from D.under27.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.weak28.A.school B.library C.park D.hospital29.A.lazier B.healthier C.busier D.funnier30.A.touched B.helped C.connected D.bored【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。【16题详解】句意：他们安全的消息给我们所有人都带来了喜悦。safe安全；awake醒着的；quiet安静的；poor贫困的。根据“Fourchildrenhavesurvived(生存)aloneinColombia’srainforestfor40days.”可知，四个孩子在哥伦比亚雨林中独自生存40天，此处指他们都安全的消息令所有人感到高兴。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们的故事发生在2023年5月1日，当时他们正和母亲一起飞行。walking散步；driving驾车；flying飞行；running跑。根据“Theirsmallplanewentwrongandcrashed(坠毁)intherainforest.”可知他们和母亲一起乘坐的小型飞机坠毁了，所以此处指飞行。故选C。【18题详解】句意：令人悲伤的是，飞机上的三名成年人全部丧生，其中包括这些孩子的母亲。Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地，伤心地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然地。根据“allthreeadultsontheplanedied,includingthechildren’smother.”可知这是一件令人伤心的事情。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这次事故把四个孩子独自留在了热带雨林中。agreed同意；allowed允许；took带走；left留下。根据上句可知三名成年人全部丧生，所以此处指事故后，只留下孩子们在雨林中。leavesb.alone抛下某人，事故发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。【20题详解】句意：年龄最大的是一位13岁的女孩。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；fattest最胖的。根据“a13-year-oldgirl”及“Nextcamea9-year-old,a4-year-old,andan11-month-oldbaby.”可知，13岁女孩是年龄最大的。故选A。【21题详解】句意：这四个孩子曾经在雨林中住过，所以他们很了解雨林的环境。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，“他们了解那里的环境”是“这四个孩子曾在雨林住过”的结果，此处指因果关系。故选C。【22题详解】句意：一开始，他们以坠毁飞机上的食物和水为生。glass玻璃杯；food食物；clothes衣服；gifts礼物。根据“liveon...andwater.”可知，空格处与water并列，结合选项，此处指“食物”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当他们把食物和水用完后，他们就在雨林中寻找水果以求生存。lookedup查阅；lookedafter照顾；lookedat查看；lookedfor寻找。根据“...thefruitsoftherainforesttosurvive”可知，此处指这些孩子寻找水果以求生存。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他们甚至自己搭建了一个避难处。even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；just刚刚。根据上文及空后的“madeashelter( 避难处)bythemselves.”可知，这几个孩子的生存能力很强，此处指他们甚至搭建了一个避难处。故选A。【25题详解】句意：飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜救，看看是否有人幸存。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“if...hadsurvived”可知，此处表示是否有任何人还活着。故选C。【26题详解】句意：一个多月后，这四个孩子在森林中一块开阔的地方被发现，离坠毁的飞机大约有5公里远。with有，伴随；between在……之间；from从……，离某处……；under在……下。根据“about5kilometers...wheretheplanehadcrashed.

”可知此处指离飞机坠毁的地方大约五千米。故选C。【27题详解】句意：孩子们很虚弱，但他们还活着。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“buttheywerestillalive(活着的).”可知此处指他们虽然很虚弱，但是还活着。故选D。【28题详解】句意：他们被立即送往医院。school学校；library图书馆；park公园；hospital医院。根据上一句可知，孩子们被发现时身体很虚弱，所以此处指他们被立即送往医院。故选D。【29题详解】句意：现在孩子们已经恢复健康，很快就能回家了。lazier更懒惰的；healthier更健康的；busier更忙碌的；funnier更有趣的。根据空后“willsoonbeabletogetbackhome”可知，孩子们很快就能回家了，所以此处指他们恢复健康。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他们的故事触动了许多人。touched打动；helped帮；connected联系；bored使无聊。根据全文内容可知，飞机坠毁事故中的四个孩子奇迹般地在雨林里生存了40天，最终成功获救，此处指他们的故事触动了很多人。故选A。Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AGuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.OnMay30th2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.TheywillworkinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutfivemonths.GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired(激励)him.Atthattime,hedreamedofbeinganastronautlikeYang.Guitrainedhardforhisdream.Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.Healsoenjoyskeepingadiaryandcalligraphy(书法).Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishardworking.“Duringhistraining,hekeepsreadingouressays(论文).Sometimesduringdinnertime,hewouldcallmetogiveadviceonmyessays.HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim.”oneofhisstudentssays.Guiisalsopopularwithhiscoworkers.“Heisalwaysout-goingandweneverseehimworryaboutanything.”hiscoworkerssay.Guisetsagoodexampleforeveryone.ItissaidthatsometeachersoftentelltheirstudentsaboutGui’sstory.Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.31.WhatinspiredGuitobeanastronaut?A.Afilm. B.Astory. C.Apieceofnews. D.Aninterestingbook.32.WhatactivitiesdoesGuiHaichaoenjoyinhisfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Readingbooks. C.Watchingmovies. D.Playingvideogames.33.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto?“________”.A.Guiandhisfamilymembers B.GuiandtheothertwoastronautsC.ManyfamousChineseastronauts D.Guiandotherteachersintheuniversity34.InwhichyearwasGuiHaichaointerestedinspace?A.In1993. B.In2013. C.In2003. D.In2023.35.What’stheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.Flytospace B.AhelpfulastronautC.Holdontoyourdream D.AmazingShenzhou-16mission【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired(激励)him.”可知，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.”可知，桂海潮业余时间喜欢做运动。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“OnMay30th2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.TheywillworkinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutfivemonths.”可知，2023年5月30日，他与JingHaipeng、ZhuYangzhu等乘坐神舟十六号飞船飞向太空，他们将在天宫空间站工作大约五个月，所以划线词指代的是桂海潮和其他宇航员。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.”可知，桂海潮于1986出生，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，即2003年。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，所以B项符合。故选B。BHayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏),afamousJapanesefilmmaker,haswonhissecondOscar.Atthe96thAcademyAwards,hismostrecentfilm,TheBoyandtheHeron(《你想活出怎样的人生》),wontheBestAnimatedFeature.Itwasthe83-year-oldandhisfamousStudioChibli’ssecondOscarafterSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》)madehistoryasthefirstnon-Englishanimationtowinthesameawardin2003.SetduringWorldWarII,thefilmfollowstheadventures(冒险)ofayoungboynamedMahito.Afterlosinghismotherduringthewar,Mahitomovestohisfamily’soldhouseinthecountryside.There,aseriesof(一系列)amazingeventsleadhimtoanancienttower.Thetowerishometoamagicalgreyheron(苍鹭).WhenMahito’snewstepmotherdisappears(消失),hefollowsthegreyheronintothetower,andentersanamazingworldsharedbythelivingandthedead.Withtheheronashisguide,Mahitostartstouncover(揭开)thesecretsofthisworldandthetruthabouthimself.Thefilm,likemostofHayaoMiyazaki’sstories,mixesfantasticalelements(奇异的元素)toteachimportantlessonsaboutlove,family,friendshipandmore.Itiscertainlyagoodwatchthroughoutitstwo-hourrunningtime.Doyouwanttowatchthefilm?36.HowmanyOscarrewardshasHayaoMiyazakiwon?A.0 B.1 C.2 D.337.IfyouwanttoseethefilmTheBoyandtheHeron,howlongwillyouwatchit?A.Halfanhour. B.onehour. C.onehourandahalf. D.Twohours.38.InthefilmTheBoyandtheHeron,theboyenteredaplacewherehefoundanamazingworld.Theplaceis________.A.Tokyo B.anoldhouse C.anancienttower D.acountryside.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethelivingandthedeadmean?A.活者和死者 B.生活和死者 C.活者的生活 D.死者的生活40.Thefilmteachesussomethingimportant.WhichoneisNotincluded?A.Love. B.Health. C.Family. D.Friendship.【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍宫崎骏最新的一部电影——《你想活出怎样的人生》。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏),afamousJapanesefilmmaker,haswonhissecondOscar.”可知，宫崎骏两次赢得奥斯卡奖。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itiscertainlyagoodwatchthroughoutitstwo-hourrunningtime.”可知，这部电影片长2小时。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenMahito’snewstepmotherdisappears(消失),hefollowsthegreyheronintothetower,andentersanamazingworldsharedbythelivingandthedead.”可知，在电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中，他跟随灰鹭进入塔楼，进入了一个神奇世界。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“WhenMahito’snewstepmotherdisappears(消失),hefollowsthegreyheronintothetower,andentersanamazingworldsharedbythelivingandthedead.”可知，在电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中，他跟随灰鹭进入塔楼，进入了一个由生者和死者共享的神奇世界，所以划线部分的含义是“生者和死者”。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thefilm,likemostofHayaoMiyazaki’sstories,mixesfantasticalelements(奇异的元素)toteachimportantlessonsaboutlove,family,friendshipandmore.”可知，与宫崎骏的大多数故事一样，这部电影融合了奇异元素，教授了关于爱情、家庭、友谊等重要内容，所以不包括健康。故选B。CThelatestfindingsfromtheZhurongMarsRover(祝融号火星探测器)helpedscientistslearnabouttheweatherchangesonMarsabout400,000yearsago,accordingtoastudyinNature.MarsistheplanetthathasthemostEarth-likeenvironmentinthesolarsystem.ScientiststhinkthatthestudyofitschangecanhelpuslearnaboutthefutureofourEarth.Totakephotosoftheplanet’ssurface(表面),researchersusedthecamerasfromTianwen-1andtheZhurongRover.Also,theyusedthesurfaceanalyzer(分析仪)tolearnmoreaboutthewindchangesneartheRover’slandingplace.Theirfindingsshowthattheareaprobablyexperiencedachangeinweather,markedbyawindchange400,000yearsago.Accordingtothestudy,thewindchangednearly70degreesfromnortheasttonorthwest.TheweatherchangeofMarswasbecauseofachangeoftheMartianaxis(火星地轴).Thefindinghelpsimproveourunderstandingofweatherchangeontheplanet.ItalsoshowsapossiblepointofstudyingthefutureweatherchangeonEarth.41.WhatdidtheresearchersusetodoresearchonthewindchangesonMars?A.Camerasandthesurfaceanalyzer.B.Thewindanalyzerandthesurfaceanalyzer.C.OnlyCamerasfromTianwen-1andtheZhurongRover.D.ThesurfaceanalyzerandthenewEarthrover.42.WhyisitmeaningfultostudytheweatherchangeofMars?A.BecausethereismuchsolarpoweronMars.B.BecauseMarsistheclosestplanettoEarth.C.BecauseitcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutEarth.D.BecauseMarscanchangeweatheronEarth.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”inparagraph1mean?A.Itmeansaresearchplace.B.Itmeanstolearnsomethingfromotherpeople.C.ItmeanstheresearchaboutMars.D.Itmeansaplanforspace.44.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofstudyingMars. B.Theresearchersinthestudy.C.Thedifficultyinthestudy. D.Thefindingsofthestudy.45.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.TocallonpeopletoprotectourEarth. B.ToshowanewfindingaboutMars.C.Totellthestoryofagreatresearcher. D.Togiveadviceondoingresearch.【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于火星的新发现。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Totakephotosoftheplanet’ssurface(表面),researchersusedthecamerasfromTianwen-1andtheZhurongRover.Also,theyusedthesurfaceanalyzer(分析仪)tolearnmoreaboutthewindchangesneartheRover’slandingplace.”可知，科学家用摄像机和表面分析仪研究火星上的风的变化。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefindinghelpsimproveourunderstandingofweatherchangeontheplanet.ItalsoshowsapossiblepointofstudyingthefutureweatherchangeonEarth.”可知，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解地球。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThelatestfindingsfromtheZhurongMarsRover(祝融号火星探测器)helpedscientistslearnabouttheweatherchangesonMarsabout400,000yearsago”可知，此处是讲述一项关于火星研究，故选C。【44题详解】段落大意题。根据“Theirfindingsshowthattheareaprobablyexperiencedachangeinweather,markedbyawindchange400,000yearsago”可知他们发现表明，该地区可能经历了天气变化，以40万年前的风变化为标志。由此可知，本段讲述了研究的结果，故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThelatestfindingsfromtheZhurongMarsRover(祝融号火星探测器)helpedscientistslearnabouttheweatherchangesonMarsabout400,000yearsago,accordingtoastudyinNature.”可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于火星的新发现。故选B。D．补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Alice:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:____46____I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Alice:Wow,youaresofast!____47____Steve:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itisreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.____48____Alice:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.____49____Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Alice:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:____50____Thebookreportwilltakeplaceintwoweeks.Alice:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.A.What’sitabout?B.Youshouldhurryup.C.I’vereadittwice.D.Yes,LittleWomen.E.I’monlyonPage24.F.Doyoureadthemeveryday?G.Whichbookdidyouchoose?【答案】46.D47.A48.G49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文是Alice和Steve之间的一则对话。主要谈论自己读的什么书来完成英语课的读书报告。【46题详解】根据上文“Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?”可知，此处介绍自己读的什么书，选项D“是的，《小妇人》。”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据下文“It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.”可知，此处询问书的主要内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据下文“IchoseTreasureIsland”可知，此处询问对方选择什么书来读，选项G“你选了哪本书？”符合语境。故选G。【49题详解】根据空前的“butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet”可知，此处应该介绍读了多少页，选项E“我只读到第24页。”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据空后的“Thebookreportwilltakeplaceintwoweeks.”可知，此处应该是给出建议，选项B“你应该快点。”符合语境。故选B。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空searchfor,goonline,wintheheartsof,comeout,morethan,agroupof,spacetravel,whynot,inorderto,aswellas,51.Tonyhasdrivenfor______sixhours.Heshouldhavearest.52.Theyhavevisitedsomefactories,schools______hospitals.53.Whatdoyouthinkthepolicemenare______intheoldhouse?54.Sallyoften______athomeintheevening.55.Suddenlythedooropenedand______boyscamein.56.Inthefuture,______willbeverypopular.57.Thistalkshowisinterestingandithas______oldpeoplealloverChina.58.LiLeisavedmuchmoney______buyacomputer.59.It’shot.______goswimmingwithus?60.J.K.Rowling’snewbookwill______soon.【答案】51.morethan52.aswellas53.searchingfor54.goesonline55.agroupof56.spacetravel57.wontheheartsof58.inorderto59.Whynot60.comeout【解析】【51题详解】句意：托尼已经开了六个多小时的车了。他应该休息一下。结合所给词和句中“Heshouldhavearest”可知，此句是说托尼已经开了六个多小时的车了，morethan“超过”，符合题意。故填morethan。【52题详解】句意：他们参观了一些工厂、学校和医院。结合所给词和句中“Theyhavevisitedsomefactories,schools”可知，此句是说他们参观了一些工厂、学校和医院，aswellas“以及，和”，符合题意。故填aswellas。【53题详解】句意：你认为警察在那栋老房子里找什么？结合所给词和句中“intheoldhouse”可知，此句是说警察在那栋老房子里找什么，searchfor“寻找”，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填searchingfor。【54题详解】句意：萨莉晚上经常在家上网。结合所给词和句中“athome”可知，此句是说萨莉晚上经常在家上网，goonline“上网”，根据“often”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数goes，故填goesonline。【55题详解】句意：突然门开了，一群男孩走了进来。结合所给词和句中“boyscamein”可知，此句是说一群男孩走了进来，agroupof“一群”，符合题意。故填agroupof。【56题详解】句意：在未来，太空旅行将非常受欢迎。结合所给词和句中“Inthefuture”可知，此句是说在未来，太空旅行将非常受欢迎，spacetravel“太空旅行”，在句中作主语。故填spacetravel。【57题详解】句意：这个谈话节目很有趣，它赢得了全中国老年人的心。结合所给词和句中“Thistalkshowisinteresting”可知，此句是说它赢得了全中国老年人的心，wintheheartsof“赢得……的心”，根据“has”可知，此句用现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填wontheheartsof。【58题详解】句意：李雷为了买一台电脑存了很多钱。结合所给词和句中“LiLeisavedmuchmoney”可知，此句是说李雷存钱是为了买电脑，inorderto“为了”，符合题意。故填inorderto。【59题详解】句意：天很热，为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？结合所给词和句中“It’shot.”可知，此句是说为什么不去游泳呢，whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”。故填Whynot。【60题详解】句意：J.K.罗琳的新书很快就要出版了。结合所给词和句中“soon”可知，此句是说新书很快出版，comeout“出版”，根据“will”可知，此句为一般现在时，其构成为willdo，故填comeout。语法填空Williamismyclassmate.Iamp____61____ofhimbecauseheisthebeststudentinourclass.Heisgoodatallkindsofsports,andheishelpfuland____62____(英俊的).Butheneversharedhislunchwitho____63____.Moststudentsinourclassliketobringlunchfromhometoschoolbecausewecanaskourparentsto____64____ourlunchboxeswithourfavoritefood.Allofusthinkitis____65____(clean)andgoodforour____66____.Wealwayssharefoodatlunchtime.SomesharetheirfriedchickenandIsharemyfish.Oneday,I____67____(find)outwhyWilliamwasalwaysaloneandhadlunchin____68____(silent).Hislunchboxalmostcarriesthesamefoodeveryday—somevegetables,friedeggsandapieceofham.Hetoldmehismotherdiedtwoyearsago.Ands____69____then,hisfatherhaspreparedlunchforhiminperson,althoughheisnotgoodat____70____.Fromthenon,Ihaveshared