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医学英语词汇学(山东联盟)-知到答案、智慧树答案第一章单元测试1、问题:Thesymbolofmedicineiscalled____________________.选项:A:theRodofAsclepiusB:theRodofIronC:therodofAaronD:theRodofJesse答案:【theRodofAsclepius】2、问题:Thefirstboneofthespineisknownas____________.选项:A:CoccyxB:AxisC:AtlasD:Sacrum答案:【Atlas】3、问题:Theheelcord,i.e.thelargestandstrongesttendoninthehumanbody,iscalled_________.选项:A:AchillestendonB:PatellatendonC:TrapeziustendonD:Deltoidtendon答案:【Achillestendon】4、问题:A18-year-oldmanhasanexaggeratedsenseofself-importanceandalwaysbelievesthatheisbetterthanothers.Thismanmaybediagnosedwithhavinga(n)_____________.选项:A:ElectracomplexB:CaincomplexC:NarcissisticpersonalitydisorderD:Oedipuscomplex答案:【Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder】5、问题:Aseniorwomanalwaysrepeatsstatementsandquestionsoverandover,notrealizingthatshehasaskedthequestionbefore.Shetendstoforgetconversations,appointmentsorevents.Thiswomanmaybe选项:A:Down'ssyndromeB:Crohn'sdiseaseC:Parkinson'sdiseaseD:Alzheimer'sdisease答案:【Alzheimer'sdisease】6、问题:Aboyalwaysfeelstired.Bloodtestshowsthatheisnotirondeficient,buthisMCV(平均红细胞体积)isverylow.ThenameofthisconditionderivesfromtheGreekThalassasea.Whatmaybethepossiblediagnosisofhim?选项:A:AplasticanemiaB:SyphilisC:CataractD:Mediterraneananemia答案:【Mediterraneananemia】7、问题:Inthebrain,thereisaregioninvolvedinmemoryforming,organizing,andstoring,whichiscalledthe_______becauseithasashapeofaseahorse.选项:A:ThalamusB:PinealglandC:PituitaryglandD:Hippocampus答案:【Hippocampus】8、问题:Anewbornbabyiswithreddishpurplemarksontheface,whichiscausedbyalocalizedareaofabnormalbloodvessels.Thisconditioniscalled__________.选项:A:AcneB:Port-winestainC:ButterflydiseaseD:Pimple答案:【Port-winestain】第二章单元测试1、问题:Whichofthefollowingwordpartsisacombiningform?选项:A:-iatricsB:ot/o-C:penta-D:hyper-答案:【ot/o-】2、问题:Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?选项:A:gastroenteritisB:enterogastroitisC:gastrenteritisD:enterogastritis答案:【gastroenteritis】3、问题:Thecorrectpronunciationof“pt”intheword“gastroptosis”and“ptosis”is______.选项:A:[pt]and[t]B:[t]and[pt]C:[pt]and[pt]D:[t]and[t]答案:【[pt]and[t]】4、问题:Wordsendingwith______arestressedonthenexttolastsyllable.选项:A:-omaB:-rrheaC:-tomyD:-ectomy答案:【-oma】5、问题:Theword“rhinoplasty”ispronounced_______.选项:A:[rain?upl?s'ti]B:[rai'n?upl?sti]C:[,rain?u'pl?sti]D:['rain?u,pl?sti]答案:【['rain?u,pl?sti]】第三章单元测试1、问题:fibrousadhesion选项:A:纤维性粘连B:纤维固定C:纤维结构D:纤维组织答案:【纤维性粘连】2、问题:afferentneurons选项:A:传入神经元B:传出神经元C:传入神经递质D:传出神经递质答案:【传入神经元】3、问题:回顾性研究选项:A:aprospectivestudyB:anextrovertstudyC:aretrospectivestudyD:anintrovertstudy答案:【aprospectivestudy】4、问题:小脑下静脉选项:A:inferiorveinsofcerebellumB:superiorveinsofcerebellumC:SuperiorveinsofcerebrumD:inferiorveinsofcerebrum答案:【inferiorveinsofcerebellum】5、问题:glaucoma选项:A:青光眼B:发绀C:紫癜病D:灰发病答案:【青光眼】第四章单元测试1、问题:Cardiopathymeans_______.选项:A:heartdiseaseB:heartfailureC:braindiseaseD:skeletaldisease答案:【heartdisease】2、问题:Thesuffix“-centesis”inthewordarthrocentesismeans______.选项:A:originatinginB:punctureofC:pertainingtoD:destructionof答案:【punctureof】3、问题:Thesuffix“-malacia”inthewordchondromalaciameans______.选项:A:softeningB:flowingC:producingD:hardening答案:【softening】4、问题:Downwarddisplacementofthestomachistermed_______.选项:A:mammoplasiaB:gastroptosisC:gastritisD:sternoschisis答案:【gastroptosis】5、问题:Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?选项:A:nephrologistB:rheumatologistC:hematologistD:hepatologist答案:【hepatologist】6、问题:_______meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.选项:A:-plasmB:phag/o-C:-pathyD:-plasty答案:【-plasty】7、问题:Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_______.选项:A:electroencephogramB:electromyogramC:electrocardiogramD:electroencephalogram答案:【electroencephalogram】8、问题:Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?选项:A:-alB:-ourC:-arD:-ic答案:【-our】9、问题:Thesuffix“-megaly”inthewordhepatosplenomegalymeans_______.选项:A:enlargementB:hardeningC:swellingD:softening答案:【enlargement】10、问题:Theinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis______.选项:A:-graphB:-scopyC:-tomeD:-meter答案:【-tome】第五章单元测试1、问题:Surgicalreconstructionorcosmeticalterationofthenoseistermed______.选项:A:rhinoplastyB:rhinotomyC:rhinopexyD:rhinoscopy答案:【rhinoplasty】2、问题:Afasterthannormalrespiratoryrateofbreathingistermed_____.选项:A:apneaB:dyspneaC:tachypneaD:bradypnea答案:【tachypnea】3、问题:Hemoptysisisatermdescribing_______.选项:A:coughingupbloodfromthelungsB:aclotinapulmonaryarteryC:abloodynoseD:bleedingfromthegums答案:【coughingupbloodfromthelungs】4、问题:Abluishdiscolorationoftheskinandmucousmembranesistermed_______,whichisasignthatoxygeninthebloodisdangerouslydiminished(asincarbonmonoxidepoisoning).选项:A:cyanideB:albinismC:cyanosisD:erythematosus答案:【cyanosis】5、问题:_____isaninstrumentformeasuringthevitalcapacityofthelungs.选项:A:spirometerB:spirographC:spirometryD:pneumograph答案:【spirometer】6、问题:AspecialproceduretoexaminethebloodvesselsofthelungsbyX-rayiscalled选项:A:alungscanB:pulmonaryangiographyC:thoracocentesisD:bronchoscopy答案:【pulmonaryangiography】第六章单元测试1、问题:aorta选项:A:ventricul/oB:capn/oC:aort/oD:spir/o答案:【aort/o】2、问题:heart选项:A:chrom/oB:coron/oC:ton/oD:cardi/o答案:【cardi/o】3、问题:artery选项:A:cephal/oB:arteri/oC:cerebr/oD:encephal/o答案:【arteri/o】4、问题:vein选项:A:dent/oB:phon/oC:astr/oD:ven/o答案:【ven/o】5、问题:blood选项:A:femor/oB:hem/oC:plasm/oD:ser/o答案:【hem/o】6、问题:atrium选项:A:chrom/oB:erythr/oC:melan/oD:atri/o答案:【atri/o】7、问题:bloodvessle选项:A:duoden/oB:col/oC:jejun/oD:angi/o答案:【angi/o】8、问题:valve选项:A:hepat/oB:valvul/oC:ren/oD:adren/o答案:【valvul/o】9、问题:inflammation选项:A:-lysisB:-aseC:-ideD:-itis答案:【-itis】10、问题:incision选项:A:-stomyB:-scopyC:-ectomyD:-tomy答案:【-tomy】第七章单元测试1、问题:medullaroblongata选项:A:海马B:脑干C:延髓D:杏仁体答案:【延髓】2、问题:somaticnervoussystem选项:A:网状神经系统B:自主神经系统C:肠神经系统D:躯体神经系统答案:【躯体神经系统】3、问题:脑皮层运动区选项:A:limbicmotorcortexB:trabecularmotorcortexC:cerebralmotorcortexD:cerebellarmotorcortex答案:【cerebralmotorcortex】4、问题:顶叶选项:A:frontallobeB:parietallobeC:temporallobeD:occipitallobe答案:【occipitallobe】5、问题:基底神经节选项:A:thebasalmicrogliaB:theglialcellsC:theoligodendrocyteD:thebasalganglia答案:【thebasalganglia】第八章单元测试1、问题:Anenzymethatdigestsstarchintodisaccharidesanditisusuallysecretedbysalivaryglandsandbythepancreasis_______选项:A:lipaseB:amylaseC:pepsinD:trypsin答案:【amylase】2、问题:Thetermgastrectomyreferstotheexcisionorremovalof_____选项:A:liverB:gallbladderC:pancreasD:stomach答案:【stomach】3、问题:Whichofthefollowingwordpartsindicatesthefirstpartofasmallintestine?选项:A:ile/oB:duoden/oC:col/oD:jejun/o答案:【duoden/o】4、问题:gastroenteritisisaninflammationon_______(partsofthebody).选项:A:stomachandliverB:pylorusandcardiaC:entranceofthestomachD:bottomstomach&smallintestines答案:【bottomstomach&smallintestines】5、问题:Gastrojejunostomydescribesaprocedurethat____选项:A:surgicallyremovesgallstonesthroughanopeningintheabdomen.B:surgicallycreatesapassagewaybetweenthegallbladderducttotheintestineC:surgicallycreatesanopeningbetweentheintestinesandtheabdominalwallD:surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunum答案:【surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunum】第九章单元测试1、问题:_____isahormonesecretedbythethymusthatcanstimulatetheimmunologicalactivityoflymphoidtissue.选项:A:ThymosinB:ThymineC:AdrenalinD:Somatotropin答案:【Thymosin】2、问题:Theterm“phagocytosis”means_______选项:A:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticlesB:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,isproducedC:thedeathofaphagocyteD:acellthatcaningestmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles答案:【theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles】3、问题:Themovementofamicroorganismorcellinresponsetoachemicalstimulusistermed_____.选项:A:chemotaxisB:chemokineC:cytokineD:chemotherapy答案:【chemotaxis】4、问题:Thewordpart“-phylaxis”denotes______.选项:A:diagnosisB:allergyC:preventionD:protection答案:【protection】5、问题:Graftsusedfortransplantationfromadifferentspeciesare____.选项:A:isograftsB:heterograftsC:homograftsD:autografts答案:【heterografts】第十章单元测试1、问题:Inflammationofjointsistermedas______.选项:A:arthroplastyB:arthritisC:arthriticD:arthrodesis答案:【arthritis】2、问题:Asheetorbandoffibroustissuewhichliesdeeptotheskinorformsaninvestmentformusclesandvariousorgansofthebodyis______.选项:A:facetB:fasciaC:faceD:facies答案:【fascia】3、问题:Pickouttheonewhichaidscartilaginousactivityandthuspromotethegrowthofnewcartilage.选项:A:chondromaB:synchondrosisC:perichondriumD:chondroblast答案:【chondroblast】4、问题:Themedicalapparatususedtoinvestpatellais______.选项:A:patellectomyB:patellapexyC:patellarD:patellometer答案:【patellometer】5、问题:Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”?选项:A:myel/o-B:ren/o-C:oste/o-D:gastr/o-答案:【oste/o-】6、问题:Thestem“chondro-”inthewordchondritismeans________.选项:A:jointB:ribC:cartilageD:tendon答案:【cartilage】7、问题:Radiusmeans_______lowerarmbone.选项:A:medialB:handfulC:lateralD:superior答案:【superior】8、问题:Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_______.选项:A:sarc/o-B:top/o-C:thym/o-D:ten/o-答案:【sarc/o-】9、问题:Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?选项:A:articul/o-B:athr/o-C:bothBandCD:arthr/o-答案:【bothBandC】10、问题:Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas______.选项:A:barometerB:sclerosisC:thermometerD:sclirosis答案:【sclerosis】第十一章单元测试1、问题:Thetermforscantyorlessthannormalurineformationis___选项:A:polyuriaB:anuriaC:nocturiaD:oliguria答案:【oliguria】2、问题:Presenceofakidney“stone”istermed___.选项:A:nephrosisB:pyelonephrosisC:hydronephrosisD:nephrolithiasis答案:【nephrolithiasis】3、问题:Theinflammationofthefinalpathwayforurineinbothsexesistermed___.选项:A:pyelonephrosisB:nephrosisC:urethritisD:nephritis答案:【urethritis】4、问题:Aspecialistindiseasesofthelowerurinarytract,bladderandurethra,iscalleda____.选项:A:urologistB:proctologistC:serologistD:nephrologist答案:【urologist】5、问题:Aprocedurethatallowsaphysiciantolookintothebladderandexamineitsinterioristermeda___.选项:A:cystoscopyB:cystogramC:intravenouspyelogramD:voidingcystourethrogram答案:【cystoscopy】第十二章单元测试1、问题:gland选项:A:chondr/oB:aden/oC:oste/oD:femor/o答案:【aden/o】2、问题:secretion选项:A:col/oB:crin/oC:prot/oD:ile/o答案:【crin/o】3、问题:pituitarygland选项:A:hemat/oB:choledoch/oC:encephal/o-D:hypophys/o答案:【hypophys/o】4、问题:adrenalgland选项:A:adren/oB:pneum/oC:immun/oD:ser/o答案:【adren/o】5、问题:thyroidgland选项:A:laryng/oB:thyr/oC:bronch/oD:pharyng/o答案:【thyr/o】6、问题:pineal选项:A:lingu/oB:pineal/oC:glomerul/oD:odont/o答案:【pineal/o】7、问题:thymusgland选项:A:duoden/oB:thym/oC:nephr/oD:jejun/o答案:【thym/o】8、问题:thalamus选项:A:scoli/oB:thalam/oC:capn/oD:pulm/o答案:【thalam/o】9、问题:pancreas选项:A:gastr/oB:enter/oC:pancreat/oD:hepat/o答案:【pancreat/o】10、问
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