黄金卷03-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity. B．TheInternet. C．Parking.2．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Aticketseller. B．Apoliceofficer. C．Adriver.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarepairshop. B．Inacamerastore. C．Inaphotographystudio.4．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.5．Whywon’tthewomangivethemandirections?A．Sheislateforclass.B．Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththearea.C．Shehasneverheardofthecommunitycollege.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．60minutes. B．45minutes. C．55minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Findanotherrestaurant. B．Waitinline. C．Dosomeshopping.8．Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?A．Fastfood. B．Beansandrice. C．Hotpot.9．Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A．Latertonight. B．Nextmonth. C．Attheendofthemonth.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture.B．Organizingaworkshop.C．Holdinganinterview.11．Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A．Tofollowacommontrend.B．Tohelpraisemoney.C．Toexperiencedifferentroles.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A．Wonderful. B．Demanding C．Boring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Cooking.B．Exercising.C．Preparingforameeting.14．Howdoesthewomansoundafterlearningtheman’sweightloss?A．Serious.B．Surprised.C．Happy.15．Howdoesthemangettoworknow?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Makesaladsforher.B．Gojoggingwithher.C．Lendabooktoher.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Newstaff. B．Tourguides. C．Tourists.18．Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A．Everymonth. B．Everytwoweeks. C．Everyweek.19．Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?A．Jackets. B．Loosebelts. C．Sportsshoes.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tocomeupwithnewideas.B．Tointroducerulesinthelab.C．Toinvitesomesuggestions.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWritinganythingimaginativeandquestioningusuallycomesdowntooneordinaryquestion:whatif?Whatiftherewereghostswhocouldmovethroughthewalls?Whatifamanweretoturnintosalt?Whatiftherewasabookofrealpredictions?Thesequestionsformclearstartingpoints,whilecharacter,setting,andthebeginningpointarekeyparts.InthismasterclasswithNatashaPulley,theSundayTimesbestsellingauthorofTheWatchmakerofFiligreeStreetandcreativewritinglecturer,youwillbeguidedthroughthestrategiesthathelpcraftmagicalrealism,fromstoryplanningtothefinalcompletion.Combiningpracticalwritingexerciseswiththeoryanddiscussion,thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsandinspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel.CoursecontentFindingyourideasquicklyandeasilyExtendingtheoutlineintomorecomplexworld-buildingHowtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourworkHowtothinkaboutnovelstructureCourseDetailsDate:Thursday12October2023Time:6:30pm-9:00pmYouwillbesentalinktotheonlineclass24hourspriortothestarttime.Pleaseemailmasterclasses@theguardian.comifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink24hoursbeforethescheduledstarttime.Ifyourequireanyadjustmentstoenableyourparticipationinthiscourse,pleasegetintouchwithusthroughemailaswell.21．Whatisthemainobjectiveofthismasterclass?A．Toteachtheprocessofpublishingjournals.B．ToguideparticipantsinturningideasintonovelsC．Toprovideinstructionsonwritingbookreviews.D．Toexploreanddiscusstheoriesofmagicalrealism.22．Whatmightbetaughtinthismasterclass?A．Findingideastocomposealecture.B．Obtaininginspirationtocraftabestseller.C．Learningtoanalyzethestructureofanovel.D．Applyinghistoricallanguagetoenhancewriting23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’treceivethelinkasscheduled?A．ReachouttoNatashaPulleyforhelp. B．Seeksupportfromfellowparticipants.C．Contactthecourseproviderviaemail. D．Checkthecoursewebsiteforupdates.BSoaringto29,035feet,thefamousMountEveresthadlongbeenconsideredunclimbableduetothefreezingweather,theobviouspotentialfallfromcliffsandtheeffectsoftheextremehighaltitude,oftencalled“mountainsickness.”ButthatwastobechangedbyEdmundHillary.WhenhewasinvitedtojointheBritishEverestexpeditionin1953,EdmundHillarywasahighlycapableclimber.Theglacier-coveredpeaksinhishometowninNewZealandprovedaperfecttraininggroundfortheHimalaya.ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.OnMay28,1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay,anexperiencedSherpa(夏尔巴人)setoutandreachedtheSouthSummitby9a.m.nextday.Butafterthat,theridge(山脊)slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur(尖坡)about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.At11:30a.m,thetwomenfoundthemselvesstandingatthetopoftheworld.“Notuntilwewereabout50feetofthetopwasIevercompletelyconvincedthatwewereactuallygoingtoreachthesummit.”Hillarylaterrecounted,“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.Afterall,thisistheambitionofallmountaineers.”EmergingasthefirsttosummitMountEverest,HillaryHillarycontinuedbyhelpingexploreAntarctica,andestablishingtheHimalayanTrust(信托基金),throughwhichheprovidedanumberofbeneficialservicestotheHimalayanpeoples.Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”24．WhatmadeEdmundHillaryacapableclimberonthe1953expedition?A．Hisundisputedreputation. B．Hisremarkablephysicalcondition.C．HisprevioustrainingonMountEverest. D．Hisexceptionalabilitytoadapttothecold.25．WhatdoestheHillaryStepreferto?A．AmistakeHillaryavoidedmaking. B．AsteepspurofrockHillaryconquered.C．AnaxHillaryusedtoscratchsnow. D．AsuddenfallofaridgeHillaryskipped.26．WhatwasHillary’sinitialfeelinguponreachingthesummitofMountEverest?A．Overwhelmingjoy. B．Enormouspride.C．Completedisbelief. D．Atouchofastonishment.27．WhatwastheimpactofHillary’sachievementonmountaineering?A．Itopensuppossibilitiesforotherclimbers.B．Itenabledhimtogivebacktohishometown.C．Itleftfinancialbenefitsforclimberstopursue.D．Itledtofriendlyregulationsformountaineering.CAreyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解读)animalsounds.Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofcommunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimal-empatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged20-29yearsold,accordingtothescientists.“Ourresultsshowthat,basedonanimalsounds,peopleareabletotellwhetherananimalisagitated(焦虑不安的)ornotandwhethertheanimalexpressespositiveornegativeemotions,”saysbehaviouralbiologistElodieBrieferfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen’sFacultyofScience.“Thisistrueinconnectionwithanumberofdifferentmammals.Wecanalsoseethatourabilitytointerpretthesoundsdependsonfactorssuchasage,first-handknowledgeofanimals,andnotleasthowempatheticwearetowardsotherpeople.”Thestudywasbasedonanswersfrom1024peopleacross48countries.Theywereintroducedtosoundsfromsixmammals:goats,cattle,domesticatedhorses,Asianwildhorses,pigs,andwildboars.Thesoundsfromthesixanimalswereplayedtothestudy’srespondentstogetherwithsoundsofhumannonsense(胡言乱语)producedbyactors.Afterwards,theparticipantshadtoguesswhetherthesoundsexpressedahighorlowlevelofagitation,andiftheemotionswerepositiveornegative.Followingthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeanempathytestthatmeasuredtheirempathytowardshumanbeings.“Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bystatingopinions. B．Byquotingasaying.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byaskingaquestion.29．Whomightbebestatunderstandinganimalemotionsbasedonthestudy?A．A15-year-oldhard-workingstudent. B．A25-year-oldcaringanimalraiser.C．A29-year-oldexperiencedhunter. D．A30-year-oldfriendlyteacher.30．WhatdoesElodieBrieferthinkofthetestinvolved?A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Ineffective. D．Disappointing.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Humanempathyextendstoanimals B．EmotioninterpretationhelpsanimalsC．Soundinterpretationdependsonages D．EmotionexpressionprotectsanimalsDItisreportedthatendangeredpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊),creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(杂交种).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears’decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears’ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears’highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We’rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”32．Whyarepolarbearsmovingfurthersouth?A．Tocreatehybrids. B．Toexpandranges.C．Tocontactgrizzlies. D．Torelievehunger.33．Whatenables“pizzly”bearstoadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A．Broaderhabitats. B．Climatepreference.C．Morefoodoptions. D．Improvedbreedingability.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A．Ararechance. B．Acriticalstage.C．Apositivefactor. D．Aconstantchange.35．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B．Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C．“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.D．“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytorushdirectlytotouristsights.Forme.Ifindlotsofjoyingroceryshoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.36ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.37IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.38LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.39Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.40A．Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B．Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting.too.C．Thesmokedproductisuniqueandspeciallypacked.D．SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.E．It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F．Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G．Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.YetIoftenfindmyself41theselittletasks.IfI’mstuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline42,I’llhavetoclearupthepapersplacedaroundmyoffice—andit’ssometimesthemost43Ifeelallday.I’mnot44inthis.Aswefacedthestressesofthepandemic,manypeoplereportedfindingrenewedinterestin45theirhomesasawayofcopingwithuncertainty.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanisms(机制)thatcanexplainthepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefits-thesemaywellencourageyouto46theseoddjobsmoreoften.Littlechoresmaybeusefulbecausethey47themind,leadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat48us.Evenifwestrugglewithactivitiesthataremeanttohelpusrelax,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpusappreciatethehereandnow.Butthisdependsonwhereweplaceour49.Inoneofthefewstudiestoexaminethementalhealthbenefitsofwashingthedishes,researchersatFloridaStateUniversitydivided5150intotwogroups.Halfreadatextthatencouragedthemto51focustheirthoughtsontheactivity.“Whilewashingthedishes,oneshouldbecompletely52ofthefactthatoneiswashingthedishes,”theyweretold.Therestreadfactualinstructionsonhowtodowashingupwithoutbeingencouragedtofocustheirawarenessontheactivity.Afterwards,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaquestionnaireabouttheir53.Thosewhohadfullyengagedwiththeexperiencereportedasignificantlybettermood.Thisincluded54nervousnessandevenasenseof“inspiration”,asifthesimpleactivityhad55theirminds.41．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying42．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching43．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed44．A．confident B．fit C．alone D．stuck45．A．openingup B．settingup C．returningto D．lookingafter46．A．dealwith B．giveup C．learnabout D．engagein47．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge48．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise49．A．focus B．hope C．emphasis D．happiness50．A．dishes B．households C．participants D．tasks51．A．entirely B．quickly C．mainly D．initially52．A．sure B．proud C．glad D．aware53．A．interests B．abilities C．feelings D．habits54．A．continued B．increased C．unexplained D．reduced55．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowYourNoseBeatsBacteriaScientistshavediscoveredanincredibledefencesysteminthehumannose.Yournoseisapowerfulweapon56harmfulbacteriaenteringyourbody.Whenyoubreatheinthroughyournose,youbreatheinhundredsofdifferent57(type)ofbacteria,someof58canmakeyouill.Cells59(line)theinsideofyournoseproduceastickymucus(黏液)thattrapsthesetinymicrobugs,andsmallhairsmovethemucusoutofyournoseortothebackofyourthroat.60scientistsfromMassachusettsEyeandEar,aspecialistteachinghospitalintheUS,havefoundisthatyournosecellsnotonlyproducemucus,butalsotinysacs(囊)calledexosomes.Theseexosomesarefilledwithantibacterialsubstancesthatkillbacteriadirectly.They61(release)intheirbillionsatthefirstsignof62(infect).Theyalsogetaboostfromthesystemthatgetsmucus63(move)outofyournose.Thetransportsystemoftinyhairssweepsexosomesbackwards,alertingthecellsatthebackofthenosetotheincomingdangerandarmingthemwithantibacterialproteins64(fight)offthebugs.Scientistshadthoughtthattheimmunesystemonlyworkedinsidethebody,butthisshowsthatitprotectsyououtsideyourbody,too.“Wehavedemonstratedin65livepatientthattheimmunesystemreachesoutsideofthebody,andactuallygoesandattackspathogens(病原体)beforetheygetintothebody,”saysBenjaminBleier.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(EnglishPlayContest)的颁奖活动，请为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词,内容包括:1.表示祝贺；2.

获奖原因。注意:1,写作词数应为100左右;Dearall,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ramustartedabusinesswithgreatenthusiasmbutjustafterafewmonthshisbusinesswentunder.TimepassedbutRamudidn’tstartanynewwork.Histeachergottoknowabouthissituationandcalledhimtohishome.Theteacherasked,“Whydon’tyoustartsomeotherwork?”Ramureplied,“Igavemyeverythingtomybusinessandyetitstillfailed.”Theteachertriedtocomforthim,saying“Butthat’slife.Sometimeswegetsuccessandsometimeswedon’t.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatwestopworking.”“What’sthepointofdoingwork,whenIcan’tbesureofsuccess?”Ramurepliedwithabitofannoyance.TheteachertookRamutoaroomandshowedhimadeadtomatoplant.Ramuwasconfusedandsaid,“It’sdead.Whyareyoushowingittome?”Theteacherreplied,“WhenIsoweditsseed,Idideverythingrightforit.Iwateredit,fertilizedit,sprayeditwithpesticide(杀虫剂).Itookgreatcareofitbutitstilldied.”Hestoppedforawhileandthensaid,“Doingworkisthesame...Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcannotdecidewhathappensintheend.However,youcancontrolthosethingsinyourhands.Justdoyourbest!”Ramuasked,“Butifthereisnoguaranteeofsuccessthenwhat’stheuseofdoinganything?”Theteachersaid,“You’dbetternotthinklikethat...”“What’swrongwiththat...Ihavegivensomuchhardwork,somuchmoney,somuchtime;ifsuccessisonlyamatterofchance,thenwhatistheuseofdoingsomuch?”saidRamuandhewasabouttoleave.Justthentheteacherstoppedhimandsaid,

“Beforeyouleave,Iwanttoshowyouonemorething.”注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HetookRamutoanotherroomandopenedthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthatverymoment,Ramureadthelessonofsuccess._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity. B．TheInternet. C．Parking.【答案】A【原文】W:Sir,doestherentcoveralltheexpenses,includingtheuseofelectricityandheating?M:Yes,butyouhavetopayextraforparking.2．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Aticketseller. B．Apoliceofficer. C．Adriver.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msorry,madam.Yousee,Ididn’tseethesign.Please,havemercyonme.Willyoupleasenotgivemeaticket?W:I’msorry,sir.Ihavetogiveyouaticket.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarepairshop. B．Inacamerastore. C．Inaphotographystudio.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Well,mycameraisn’tworkingproperly.Canyourepairit?W:I’msorry,sir.Weonlysellphotographyequipment.However,there’sarepairshopjustdownthestreet.M:Well,allright.4．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.【答案】A【原文】M:Guesswhat?I’llstartmynewjobnextmonth.W:That’sgreat.Congratulations.M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.5．Whywon’tthewomangivethemandirections?A．Sheislateforclass.B．Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththearea.C．Shehasneverheardofthecommunitycollege.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothecommunitycollege?W:IwishIcould.I’veheardaboutthatplace,butIjustmovedhere,andI’velostmyself.M:IguessI’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Thanksanyway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．60minutes. B．45minutes. C．55minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Findanotherrestaurant. B．Waitinline. C．Dosomeshopping.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhour.Let’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.8．Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?A．Fastfood. B．Beansandrice. C．Hotpot.9．Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A．Latertonight. B．Nextmonth. C．Attheendofthemonth.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?I’mgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdisheseverynight.W:Butweweregoingtosavemoneybyeatingathome.M:Yeah,butI’mtired.Iwantsomethingelse,butnomoreKFCorMcDonald’s!Iwouldjustliketohaveoneeveninginahotpotrestaurant.W:Whydon’tweplantogooutonthelastFridayofthemonth?Thenwecanlookforwardtoarewardafterwe’vesavedmoneythismonth.M:So,we’regoingtohavebeansandriceagain?W:I’mafraidso.M:I’msurewe’llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownpaymentonournewhouse.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture.B．Organizingaworkshop.C．Holdinganinterview.11．Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A．Tofollowacommontrend.B．Tohelpraisemoney.C．Toexperiencedifferentroles.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A．Wonderful. B．Demanding C．Boring.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Sarah,thankyouforsparingsometimetochatwithmetoday.W:You’rewelcome,Bill.Happytobehere.M:Iheardyourecentlytookpartinacharityevent.Isthisbecomingacommontrendinyourindustry?W:Well,inthisparticularevent,Ivolunteeredmytimeforagoodcause.Whilemyparticipationwasunpaid,theeventraisedfundsforacharitableorganization.M:I’venoticedyou’veworkedacrossvariousmediumslikefilm,TV,andevendigitalplatforms.W:Yes,Ienjoyexploringdifferentwaysofstorytelling.Itkeepsmecreativelystimulatedandallowsmetotakeondifferentroles.M:I’vealsoheardaboutthefilm-makingworkshopyouattended.Howwasthatexperience?W:Itwastrulyamazing.Ihadtheopportunitytoteachambitiousactorsandworkwithtalentedindustryprofessionals.Theworkshopscoveredvariousaspectsoffilmmaking,providingawell-roundedunderstandingoftheskill.M:Thankyouforsharing,Sarah.We’reexcitedtoseeyourupcomingprojects.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Cooking.B．Exercising.C．Preparingforameeting.14．Howdoesthewomansoundafterlearningtheman’sweightloss?A．Serious.B．Surprised.C．Happy.15．Howdoesthemangettoworknow?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Makesaladsforher.B．Gojoggingwithher.C．Lendabooktoher.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．C【原文】W:Thatsmellsgood.Whatareyoumaking?M:Mybreakfastfortomorrow.I’vegotaveryearlystarttomorrowmorning.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’vegotameetingatmycompany’sheadoffice.IfIdon’tprepare,IknowI’llendupeatingsomethingunhealthyatthetrainstation.I’vealsomadeasaladtotakewithmeforlunch.W:Wow!You’reveryseriousaboutlosingwei