黄金卷03-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Lastnightwasthelastgameformyson’ssoccerteam.Everyoneintheteamhadtrainedveryhardforitandthusconfidentlyexpectedabigwin.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthe1.Parentsencircledthefield,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.Withshoutsof“2it!”acrossthefield,Mickeytookthechanceandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowderupted.Hehad3!However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe4goal,endingthegameinadraw.Foramomenttherewastotal5.Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.Hehad6beenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheywonapoint.Notknowingwhatwashappening,Mickeyranovertomysonexcitedly,“Imadeit!Imadeit!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould7.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,myson8hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joiningmysonto9himonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasa10.Everybodywon.”1．A．way B．position C．lead D．back2．A．Leave B．Pick C．Throw D．Kick3．A．missed B．scored C．performed D．slipped4．A．clear B．wrong C．specific D．decisive5．A．silence B．anger C．whisper D．laughter6．A．rather B．hardly C．almost D．even7．A．admit B．react C．guess D．defend8．A．drewback B．putdown C．lookedat D．threwup9．A．congratulate B．comfort C．consult D．instruct10．A．relief B．key C．tie D．pity第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand11(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance12(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare13(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST),which14(launch)in2021,istofindthefirstobjectsthatformedaftertheBigBangandtostudythefirstBlackHoles,thegrowthofgalaxiesandmore.About100times15(strong)thanthecelebratedHubbleSpaceTelescope,JWSTcouldobserveabumblebeeattheEarth-moondistance,inreflectedsunlightandthermalemission(热排放),anditpromisestorevealmany16(wonder)ofouruniverse.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Whileengagementhasneverbeenmorechallengingforschoolstoachieve,it’salso17(critical)thanever.Engagementismorethanjustensuringthatlessonsarefun.Upondeeperexamination,engagementandmotivation18(drive)byseveralfactors.Dostudentsgetanopportunitytohelpshapetheirgoalsandtheprocessbywhichtheyarelearningtoachievethem?Doeseverystudentfeel19(support)atschool?Dostudentsunderstandthevalueof20they’relearningandbelievethatthisvalueoutweighsthecostofeffort?Whenthesethingsaretrue,learninghappens.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）We’rehappyyouwillbejoiningusatUW-Stout!YournextstepistoattendFirst-YearRegistrationandOrientation(FYRO)(迎新会)runningfrom7:45a.m.to4:40p.m.Studentsshouldselectadatethatallowsthemtobepresentfortheentireday.InvitationswillbesentbyemailstartingFebruary20.RecommendedOn-CampusDates·June5,6,7,8or9·June12,13,14or16·June19,20,21or23Make-UpDatesEmailustorequestoneofthesemake-updates.·July20or21WhattoExpectStudentsandtheirguestswillbeseparatedformostoftheday.Studentswill:Guestswill:·Connectwithpeers.·Meettheirfirst-yearadvisor.·Understandtheiracademicplanandexpectationsofcollege.·Understandtheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandhowtopayforschool.·Understandtheimportanceofinvolvementandhowtogetinvolvedwithstudentorganizations.·Befamiliarwithcampusresources.·BeexcitedaboutstartingtheirtimeatStout!·Understandtheirroleintheirstudent’ssuccess.·Understandtheirstudent’sfinancialresponsibilitiesandpayingforschool.·Feelcomfortablewiththeirstudentlivingoncampus.·Knowthattheirstudentwillbesupportedtoliveahealthylifestyle.·Knowthattheirstudentwillbesafeoncampus.BeforeYourAttendanceCompletetheplacementtestsatleastoneweekpriortoyourscheduledregistrationdate.Testinginformationwillbesenttostudents'emailonorafterMarch15.Downloadtheseapps,whichwillhelpyoutobesuccessfulincollegelife.·CanvasStudent:ouronlineclassroom.·Navigate:tohelpscheduleappointmentswithyouradvisor,viewto-doitemsandmore!·Multi-FactorAuthentication:toenhancethesecurityofyouraccountbycheckingonyouridentitywhenloggingintomanyofourUW-Stoutaccounts.21．StudentsareadvisedtoattendFYROon______.A．February20 B．June19 C．July21 D．March1522．AttendingFYRO,bothstudentsandtheirguestswill______.A．meetfirst-yearadvisorB．knowstudents’academicplanC．haveanideaofstudents'educationcostD．beclearabouthowtoparticipateinorganizations23．WhatarestudentsrequiredtodobeforeattendingFYRO?A．Completetheplacementtests5daysahead.B．TakesomeonlineclassesonCanvasStudent.C．Schedulefirst-yearcollegelifewithappsonthephone.D．DownloadMulti-FactorAuthenticationforaccountsecurity.BRunbySocietyforScience,RegeneronScienceTalentSearchisapremierscienceandmathcompetitionforhigh-schoolseniors.Oneofthewinnersofthisyearis17-year-oldEthanWong,whotriestoimproveexistingtechnology.Hisfocus:airplanes.Nearlyallplaneshaveatail.Thetailkeepstheplane’snosefromsuddenlychangingdirectionduringaturn.Thestructureaddsstabilitybutweighstheplanedown.Tailless-designedairplanewingscouldservethesamefunctionasthetail,aswellascuttingtheenvironmentalcostofairtravel.Butthere’sacatch.Thosewingsmusttwist(弯曲)inaveryprecisewaythatmakesthemhardtoproduce.EthanbecamefascinatedbythiskindofairplanedesignwhenhesawavideoofNASA’sPrandtl-Daircraftglidinggracefullythroughtheairwithoutatail.“Ijustthoughtthatwasreallycool,”saysEthan.Hewonderedifhecouldfindasimplerwaytoachievethesametaillessflight.“EssentiallywhatIdidwasjusttrialanderror,”Ethansays.Usingacomputermodelofanairplanewing,headjustedtheangleoftwistalongthewinguntilitcouldachievetaillessflight.Usually,suchawingrequiresacontinuousdistributionofwingtwist.Buthecouldachieveasimilareffectwithwingsthathadjustafewsectionsoftwist.“It’ssupereasytomake,”Ethansays.Inhisgarage,Ethanbuiltmodelairplanesusingrubbermaterialsandpackingtapetotesthisdesign.“Seeingtheplaneintheairwasprettycool,”Ethansays.“Itjustflewreally,reallywell.”Lighter,moreefficientplanescouldopenthedoortootherairtravelinnovations.“It’sbeenalong-termgoalofminetobuildasolarplanethatcanflythroughthedaypoweredbysolarpanelsonitswings,”Ethansays.“Itisabsolutelypossibleforareallyefficientplane.”Tootherteenswhohavebigengineeringideastoexplore,Ethanalwayssays,“Don’tevergiveup.”Evenwhensomemachineryfeelsimpossibletounderstand,ithelpstorememberthattheworld’sgreatestinventorsareonlyhuman,too.“Also,justmakesureyoulovewhateveryoudo,”Ethanadds.“That’llmakepursuingeverythingaloteasier.”24．Whatisoneadvantageofthetaillessairplane?A．Itmakesaircraftdesigneasier.B．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Itreducesproductioncosts.D．Itpromotesflightstability.25．WhatdrewEthan’sattentiontothetaillessairplanedesign?A．Thebreakthroughinaircraftmaterials.B．Theflightofanaircraftinavideo.C．Theprizefororiginaldesign.D．Thedesireforinnovation.26．InEthan’sopinion,whathelpinventorsrealizetheirdreams?A．Ambitionandefficiency.B．Enthusiasmandresponsibility.C．Passionanddetermination.D．Confidenceandindependence.CManyindustriesarefacingashortageoflabour.Warehousinghasgrownrapidly.Androbotsarenowindispensable,pickingitemsoffshelvesandhelpingpeoplepackanexponentiallyrisingnumbersofboxes.Theyareevenbeginningtowalkslowlyalongsomepavements,deliveringgoodsorfoodrighttopeople’sdoors.Havingmorerobotstoboostproductivitywouldbeagoodthing.Andyetmanypeoplefearthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.Apaperin2013byeconomistsatOxfordUniversitywaswidelymisinterpretedasmeaningthat47%ofAmericanjobswereatriskofbeingautomated.Infact,concernsaboutmassunemploymentbecauseofrobotsareoverblown.Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbeultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.AYaleUniversitystudyfoundthatanincreaseofonerobotunitper1,000workersboostedacompany’semploymentinJapan.ResearchfromtheBankofKoreafoundthatnotarizationmovedjobsawayfrommanufacturingintoothersectors,butthattherewasnodecreaseinoverallvacancies(空缺).Anotherstudy，byresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandcolleagueselsewhere,lookedatFinnishfirmsandconcludedthattheiruseofadvancedtechnologiesledtoincreasesinhiring.Forallthat,themarchoftherobotswillbringbigchangestoworkplaces.Theskillsandfirmsthatarerewardedwillshift,too.Butthatneednotbethedisastermanyfear.Onesupposedexampleof“badautomation”isself-servicecheckoutsinsupermarketsbecausetheydisplacehumanworkers.Checkoutstaffwhoretraintohelpcustomerspickitemsfromaislesmaywellfindthatdealingwithpeopleinneedismorerewardingthanspendingalldayscanningbarcodes.Certainly,somepeoplewillbeonthelosingendofchangeevenastherobotsmakesocietyasawholebetteroff.Onelessonfromthefreewheelingglobalizationofthe1990sand2000sisthatthegrowthintradethatwasoverwhelminglybeneficialtriggeredapoliticalbacklash(强烈抵制)becausethelosersfeltleftbehind.Thatisonemorereasonwhyfirmsandgovernmentswoulddowelltorecognizethevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.Asjobschange,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenewskills,includinghowtoworkwithandmanagetherobotsthatwillincreasinglybetheircolleagues.Thepotentialgainsfromtherobotrevolutionhavejuststarted.Itwon’tbetheplotinsomefilmswheretherobotsfightagainsttheirhumanmastersandcausemassunemployment.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”meaninParagraph1?A．Essential. B．Spare. C．Detective. D．Complicated.28．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“badautomation”inParagraph4?A．Toprovethatrobotswillnotbeadisaster.B．Toremindusofthebigchangesatworkplaces.C．Toillustratecheckoutstaffwillscanbarcodesslowly.D．Totellfirmsthevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.29．Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappenbecauseofnotarization?A．Itwillpushloserstoleavebehind.B．Robotsmayleadtomassunemployment.C．Peoplewillhelprobotstogainnewskills.D．Robotsandpeoplemaybecomeco-workers.30．Theauthormayagreethat___.A．jobswillbeatriskduetorobotsB．noevidenceshowsthatrobotswilldestroyjobsC．notarizationwillquicklyboostmassemploymentD．peoplehavebenefitedalotfromtherobotrevolutionDAtamuseuminVietnam,LenaBui’sfilmWhereBirdsDanceTheirLastreflectedonthebeautyandvulnerabilityofVietnamesefeatherfarmsafterBirdFlu.DuringafestivalinRwanda,EllenReid’saudioexperienceSoundwalkwassharedinahopefuldiscussionaboutmusic,parksandmentalhealth.TheseareafewofthethingsIhavehelpedbringtolifeovertheyears,workingattheintersectionofscientificresearch,theartsandadvocacytosupportscienceinsolvingglobalhealthchallenges.Scienceiskeytoaddressingtheseissues.Butitisn’ttheonlykey.Toachieveitspotentialandforitsadvancestobeimplementedandreachallwhocouldbenefit,sciencedependsontrustandgoodrelationships.Peoplemightnotalwaysseescienceasrelevant,trustworthyormeaningfultotheirlives.Therearereasonswhysomeseescienceashavingachequeredpast,fromnuclearweaponstoeugenics,andarethereforeuninterestedin,orsuspiciousof,whatitproposes.Othersfeelexcludedbytheincomprehensibilityofhyperspecialistknowledge.Initscapacitytobuilduponandtestanevidencebase,scienceispowerful,butresearchersandfundershaven’tbeenasgoodatensuringthisevidencebaserespondstotheneedsandinterestsofdiversecommunities,orinformspolicymakerstotakeaction.Sciencemightbeperceivedasdistancingitselffromthepersonal,thepoeticandthepolitical,yetitispreciselythesequalitiesthatcanbemostinfluentialwhenitcomestopublicinterestinatopicorhowagovernmentprioritizesadecision.Amovingstorywelltoldcanbemorememorablethanalistoffacts.Thisiswheretheartscomein.Artistscangiveusdifferentperspectiveswithwhichtoconsiderandreimaginetheworldtogether.Theycanredresstheproclaimedobjectivityinsciencebybringingstories—subjectivities—intothepicture,andthesecanhelpfosterasenseofconnectionandhope.In2012,Isetupartistresidenciesinmedicalresearchcentresaroundtheworld.BuiwasattachedtotheOxfordUniversityClinicalResearchUnitinVietnam.Theheadoftheresearchteamwasdelighted,findingthatBui,asaVietnameseartist,hadlicensetobein,andtoshareusefulinsightsfrom,villageswhereinfectiousdiseaseresearchersweren’twelcome.Sixyearslater,IledWellcome’sContagiousCitiesprogram,whichestablishedartistresidenciesworldwidetosupportlocallyledexplorationsofepidemicpreparedness.Therecentpandemicmadethisworkmorenoticeable,andhasinformedourMindscapesprogramwhichiscurrentlysharingexperiencesofmentalhealththroughtheworkofartists.Withpandemic,climateandmentalhealthcrisesuponus,risinginequalityandwhatfeelslikeanincreasinglybrokenworld,neverhastherebeenmoreneedtobuildandnurturehopefulandimaginativespacestogrowhumanconnectionandsharedpurposeforthecommongood.Scienceandtheartscanworkhandinglovetoachievethis.31．TheauthorliststwoworksinParagraph1mainlyto______.A．revealthegapbetweenscienceandart B．provehiscompetenceinbothscienceandartC．introducesuccessfulscience-relatedartworks D．showthatsciencecanbepromotedinartforms32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chequered”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Recentandremote. B．Goodandbad.C．Usualandunusual. D．Peacefulandscary.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragree?A．Policy-makersbasetheirdecisionsonscience. B．Researcherspopularizescienceeffectively.C．Scienceiswellreceivedamongthepublic. D．Theartshelppeoplebuildconnections.34．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheValueoftheArtstoScience B．WhereDoScienceandtheArtsMeet?C．ANewWaytoFightPandemic—theArts D．WhichMattersMore,ScienceortheArts?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023上·北京·高三校联考开学考试）AWayOutofSocialAnxiety:VolunteeringandActsofKindnessAsasociallyanxiousintrovert,Icanattest(证明)tothebenefitsofservingothersthroughvolunteeringinmycommunity.Avolunteerjobdoesn’tneedtorequiresteppingintoabusyroomfullof100peopleataschoolorhospital.35Thiskindofworkismuchmoresuitableandagreeableforintroverts.36WhenIhelpeldersorpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoaremoreisolatedandlonelierthanIam,Ifeelmynervousnessandself-consciousnessdisappear.MysocialawkwardnesslosesitsgriponmewhenI’mfocusedonhelpingsomeoneelseratherthanmyselformysocialperformance.Unlikeshowingupatajobinterview,businessmeeting,orspeakingengagement,workingasavolunteerwithpeopleinneedtakesthespotlightawayfrombeingmeasuredorjudged.37Socialscientistshaveanaptnameforstressfulsocialsituationswhereweneedtoperformandwouldlikelybejudgedorevaluated.The“social-evaluativethreat”isparticularlythreateningforpeoplewithsocialanxietyasstresshormonesrapidlyincrease.Anytimeweareinevaluativesituationswherewearejudgedbyothers,wefacethissocial-evaluativethreatandendureasuddenrushofstresshormonesthatincreaseanxiety.38Yetwhenweareinsituationswhereweareofferingcasualactsofkindnessornurturingotherswetendtofeellessthreatenedorjudgedbyothers.Helpingothersandsharingsimpleactsofkindnessdoesnotposesuchasocial-evaluativethreat,butinstead,calmsandsoothesus.Neuroscientistshavestudiedthewarmglowofdoinggoodthatmakesusfeelgood.“Kindnessmayhelpsociallyanxiouspeople,”saysDr.LynnAlden,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.39Shefoundthatactsofkindnessmayhelptocounterthesociallyanxiousperson’sfearofnegativeevaluationbypromotingmorepositiveperceptionsandexpectationsofhowotherpeoplewillrespond.A．Somepeoplearenaturallyreservedwhileothersareratheroutgoing.B．Insocialanxietydisorder,fearandanxietyleadtoavoidancewhichcandisruptourlife.C．Indeed,myownactofkindnesshasalwaysbeenasurebettobringmeoutofmyshell.D．Instead,myvolunteerserviceconsistsofquietone-on-onevisitswithisolatedolderadults.E．WhenIamgivingmyfreetimetohelpothers,Ifeeltrulyliberatedinmymissiontoserve.F．High-performanceeventssuchaspublicspeakingorjobinterviewscanbereallyunbearable.G．Sheandhercolleaguesconductedastudywith115undergraduatestudentswhohadreportedhighlevelsofsocialanxiety.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)（2023上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。Ifyoufeellikeyoumaybeapeople-pleaser,you’renotalone.Intoday’shighly-connectedworld,wehaveagrowingobsession(痴迷)withbeinglikedandneedingtopleaseothers.Peopleseektopleaseothersforvariousreasons,includingavoidingconflicts,securingfeelingsofbeingneeded,andreducingfearsofabandonment.Andtheyareforcedtouseagreeablenessasself-defense.People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,frustration,anger,addictions,headaches,stomachproblems,andhighbloodpressure.Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-makinganddependency.Therefore,it’simportanttorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors.Herearesomesimpleexercisesthatyoucanstartworkingontoday.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.Believingyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo,meansknowingthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyoudonotalwayssearchforwaystopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.Valuetheplansmadewithyourself.Theyareasimportantasplansyoumakewithotherpeople.Otherwise,youaresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalue.Don’tbreaklong-orshort-termplansyoumakewithyourself,whetherit’sgoingtothegymorstudyingforanexam.Say“no”whennecessary.Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtosay“no”becauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Beclear,bedirect,anduse“I”statements.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedatthattime.”Byconsistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,you’llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabitsanddevelopmorehealthy,interdependentrelationships.40．Whatisapeople-pleaserlike?41．Besidesmentalandphysicalproblems,whatotherproblemsmayapeople-pleasersufferfrom?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Ifyoudon’twanttobeapeople-pleaser,youshouldlovebeingwithothers,valuetheplansmadewithyourself,anddeclineothers’requestswhennecessary.43．Whatdoyouthinkofthebehaviorofpleasingothers?(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校国际部交换生Jim正在策划一次“中西文化交流”活动，作为好友，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.活动形式；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Lastnightwasthelastgameformyson’ssoccerteam.Everyoneintheteamhadtrainedveryhardforitandthusconfidentlyexpectedabigwin.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthe1.Parentsencircledthefield,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.Withshoutsof“2it!”acrossthefield,Mickeytookthechanceandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowderupted.Hehad3!However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe4goal,endingthegameinadraw.Foramomenttherewastotal5.Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.Hehad6beenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheywonapoint.Notknowingwhatwashappening,Mickeyranovertomysonexcitedly,“Imadeit!Imadeit!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould7.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,myson8hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joiningmysonto9himonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasa10.Everybodywon.”1．A．way B．position C．lead D．back2．A．Leave B．Pick C．Throw D．Kick3．A．missed B．scored C．performed D．slipped4．A．clear B．wrong C．specific D．decisive5．A．silence B．anger C．whisper D．laughter6．A．rather B．hardly C．almost D．even7．A．admit B．react C．guess D．defend8．A．drewback B．putdown C．lookedat D．threwup9．A．congratulate B．comfort C．consult D．instruct10．A．relief B．key C．tie D．pity【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．B5．A6．D7．B8．D9．A10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩米奇在足球比赛中踢进了乌龙球，虽然比赛打平，但所有人都认为米奇赢了的故事。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比分是二比一，我儿子的队领先。A.way方法；B.position位置；C.lead榜样；领先地位；D.back后背。根据“Thescorewastwotoone,”及下文可知，作者儿子所在的足球队暂时领先。故选C。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高喊着“踢它!”A.Leave离开；B.Pick捡起；C.Throw扔；D.Kick踢。根据“Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.”可知，球到了米奇·奥唐纳的脚下，所以所有人都喊他踢球。故选D。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进球了!A.missed错过；B.scored得分；C.performed表演；D.slipped滑倒。根据“However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe___4___goal,endingthegameinadraw.”可知，米奇·奥唐纳进球得分了。故选B。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人都立刻意识到，米奇做到了，但是错误的进球，以平局结束比赛。A.clear清晰的；B.wrong错误的；C.specific明确的；D.decisive决定性的。根据“endingthegameinadraw.”可知，米奇把球踢进错误的球门了。故选B。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间，全场鸦雀无声。A.silence沉默；B.anger生气；C.whisper低语；D.laughter笑声。根据“Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.”可知，全场都很惊讶，所以沉默的鸦雀无声。故选A。6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当对方球员赢得一分时，他甚至会拥抱对方球员。A.rather相当；B.hardly几乎不；C.almost几乎；D.even甚至。根据“Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.”可知，因为米奇患唐氏综合症，所以他甚至在对方进球时也会拥抱对方球员。选D。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我屏住了呼吸，不知道儿子会有什么反应。A.admit承认；B.react反应；C.guess猜；D.defend防守。根据“ForamomentIheldmybreath,”可知，作者不确定儿子对这种情况的反应，故选B。8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地看着儿子举起手，做了一个经典的击掌动作，开始大喊：“干得好，米奇!干得好，米奇!”A.drewback撒回；B.putdown记下；C.lookedat看；D.threwup扬起。根据“hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,”可知，作者儿子扬起手欢呼。故选D。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，两支球队都围住了米奇，和我儿子一起祝贺他进球。A.congratulate祝贺；B.comfort安慰；C.consult请教；D.instruct教导。根据“Iwatched,throughtears,myson___8___hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!””可知，两支队伍都加入儿子的欢呼，祝贺米奇进球。故选A。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，女儿问我谁赢了，我笑着回答：“平局。大家都赢了。”A.relief欣慰；B.key关键；C.tie平局；D.pity怜悯；同情。根据“However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe___4___goal,endingthegameinadraw.”可知，比赛结果以平局告终。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand11(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedrag