广西壮族自治区桂林市永福县百寿中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市永福县百寿中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave参考答案：B2.

Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut_____itcostmenearly$500.

A.inaword

B.atlast

C.infact

D.asaresult参考答案：D3.Intheaccident,only3oftheminersescaped________bythegases.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：D4.Headmitted____________thelittlegirl,whorefusedtogivehimsomemoney.A.tobeat

B.tohavebeatenC.beingbeaten

D.havingbeaten参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认打了小女孩，她拒绝给他一些钱。admitdoingsth.承认做某事，此处非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的前面，所以用动名词的完成式，故答案为D。5._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which参考答案：C略6._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略8.Asweallknow,practicingYoga________ourhealth;thatistosay,ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto;benefit

B．benefits;benefitfromC．benefitsfrom;benefit

D．benefits;arebenefitedfrom参考答案：B9.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof参考答案：B10.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.Awillfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches

D.finishes;willwatch参考答案：C考查动词及虚拟语气。句意：他的父母亲要求她在看电视之前应该先完成家庭作业。require后跟宾语需用should+v的虚拟。

11.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet?A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D12.Thecounty,________cherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.A.coveringwith

eventhough

B.coveredwith

evenifC.coveringwith

asthough

D.coveredwith

asthough参考答案：D13.—Tomygreatjoy，myclassroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen.—________anditprovidesmoreinformation.A.SodoI

B.SominedoesC.Sodoesmine

D.SoIdo参考答案：C14.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit参考答案：B略15.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A略16.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，如果你的车有保险，你就不必为修理费买单。A.insurance保险；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment对待；D.emotion情感。故选A。17.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofcars.A.threetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo’sanddon’tstokeepyousafe.1.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.16．.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon’tmissbestthings.2.17．.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget,especiallyyourvaluables.Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.18．.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.3.Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.19．.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract(合同),sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.4.Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.20．.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway.A.ExpecttheunexpectedB.TryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpocketsC.Don’tleaveyourhotelaloneD.TakethenecessitieswithyouE.TakemoreinanycaseF.Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsuranceG.Berespectfulanddon’tdoanythingillegal参考答案：16．

D

17．

A

18．

B

19．

F

20．

G

本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove”可知，因为你带的东西越少，走的越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D（只随身携带必需品）符合题意，故选D。17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo”，可知，没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果我们有准备（有预测）的话，（不好的事发生时）就会感觉好一点，可知，要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知A项（Expecttheunexpected）符合题意，故选A。18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。.19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知F项（Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsurance）意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知，第2小题所在的段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现（travelinsurance），故选F。20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.”可知，不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知G项（尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情）符合题意，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第3小题，根据上一段最后一句“Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。.（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。分析选项可知，F项（Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsurance）意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知，第2小题所在的段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现（travelinsurance），故选F。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.Whatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.TheTorreVelascaTheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan(Italy).Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation(代表)ofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.TheMiradorBuildingTheMiradorBuildinginMadrid(Spain)wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitect(建筑师)BlancaLleó.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular(矩形的)holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.ThePragueTVTowerThePragueTVTowerisinPrague(thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic).Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongabergerBasketCompanyTheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildingisinNewark,Ohio(USA).Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikeaverylargebasket.It'sgotsevenfloorsandtwohandles(把手)atthetop.Thehandlesweighabout150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildi