七年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout1interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof2criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim3thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants4thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.5manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson6.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium7andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But8womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe9longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”10theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．each B．some C．both3．A．how B．what C．why4．A．draw B．todraw C．drew5．A．So B．But C．Because6．A．different B．difference C．differently7．A．height B．high C．highly8．A．theother B．another C．other9．A．have B．has C．had10．A．On B．At C．In二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮肤)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I11foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa12shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe13,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto14yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis15.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple16.ThenIpeeled(剥皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook17now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike18.Theyareindifferentcolorsand19.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas20astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.11．A．thought B．found C．left D．got12．A．candy B．book C．fruit D．clothes13．A．ranaway B．gothome C．ateout D．stayedup14．A．ask B．hear C．pay D．answer15．A．nose B．face C．hair D．head16．A．early B．quickly C．luckily D．lovely17．A．thesame B．different C．dirty D．beautiful18．A．apples B．colors C．food D．skins19．A．glasses B．sizes C．problems D．colors20．A．right B．straight C．quiet D．delicious三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A

RulesForPeople

◆Ownershavetotakegoodcareofyourowndog(s).◆Dogwaste(垃圾)bagsarefreeatthegateofeachyard(院子).◆Ownershavetocleanthedogwaste.◆Ownersmustwatchtheirdog(s)withleashes(皮带)readyallthetime.Eachpersoncantakeonetothreedogseveryvisit.◆Ownersunder13yearsoldmustcomewithamanorawoman.◆Ownersmustn’tfeeddogswithanyfoodinsidethedogpark.◆Ownersmustkeepthedogparkcleanandtidy.

RulesForDogs

◆Dogsoutsidethedogparkmustwearleashesallthetime.◆Leashescanbeoffinsidethedogpark.◆Aggressive(具有攻击性的)dogscan’tstayinthedogpark.◆Sickdogsordogsunder4monthscan’tbeinthedogpark.◆Dogswillhavetoleavetheparkiftheyaretoonoisy.◆Dogswithout(没有)ownerscan’tplayinthedogpark.

NotWelcome

AnyfoodforpetsorpeopleGlassbottlesorcupsSickdogsAggressivedogs21．Dogownerscangetwastebagsforfree________.A．atthehospital B．fromtheshop C．attheyardgate D．attheparkgate22．Andy’sparentscantake________dogsatmostintothedogpark.A．three B．four C．five D．six23．________canbeinthedogpark.A．Asickdog B．AnaggressivedogC．Afive-month-olddog D．Adogwithoutanowner24．Dogownersshouldbring________tothedogpark.A．dogleashes B．glassbottles C．hamburgers D．icecream25．Whowillhavetoleavethedogpark?A．Carol,whotakesherdogwithitsdogleashoffinsidethedogpark.B．Nick,wholetshisdogmakeloudnoisesallthetimeinsidethedogpark.C．Aprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkshisdogwithhisuncle.D．Emma,whocleansthedogwasteverycarefullyeverytime.BDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.26．Howmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingto（根据）thepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A．Health. B．IQ. C．Wind. D．Weather.28．WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A．BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B．Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C．Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D．Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.29．WhichisNOTtrue?A．TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B．Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C．Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D．Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.30．What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A．Differentchangesofweather.B．Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C．Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D．Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31Ihavetotakethepianoclassfrom10:00amto12:00pm.Momtellsmetowearmoreclothesandtakeanumbrella(雨伞).32Itmustbeinterestingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendstoday.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold(既不……也不……).33Ithinkit’sgreattobeathomeforsomewashingtoday.Theclothescandryout(干透)quickly.34Myfatherplans(计划)totakemybrotherandmetoflyakite(放风筝)intheparknearmyhomeintheafternoon.35I’mhappytodaybecauseIcanmakeasnowmanoutsideourhouseintheafternoon.A．Itisafineday—it’ssunnyandthere’snowind.Theweatherisrightforplayingballgamesortakingawalkoutside.B．It’saveryhotday.Theweatherisdry,too.Pleaseremembertodrinkmorewaterandbeinacoolplace.C．It’sverycoldnow,andit’salsowindy.Intheafternoonitmaybesunnybutnotwarm.Soit’sgoodforpeopletobeathome.D．It’srainingnow.Andtheraincanstopafter9:00a.m..Thentheweatheriscloudy.Itmayrainagainintheevening.E.It’swindyalldaytoday.Andit’sgreatforpeopletogoouttodosomethinglikeflyingakite.F.Theweatherinthemorningiscloudy.Butitmayrainatlunchtimeanditcanbeverycoldthen.Sotakewarmclotheswhenyougoout.G.It’scloudyinthemorning.Atlunchtime,itmaysnow.Intheafternoon,therecanbemuchsnoweverywhere.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余another

drink

eat

front

hand

he

kill

lucky

more

over

remember

someChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalfor362,000years.Westartedit37thegreatpoetQuYuan.Hiscountrylostinthewar,sohejumpedintotheMiluoRiverinHunanand38himselfonthatday.Peoplethrewzongziintotheriversothatthefishwouldn’teat39body.SincethentheChinesehavebeenmakingzongzi.40zongziisanimportantpartonthatday.Inthepast,nearlyeveryfamilymadezongziwith41.Butnowpeopledon’tmakezongziathome.Mostofthembuycookedzongziinmarkets.Ithasbecomeakindoffastfoodyoucanget42timeyouwant.Therearealso43customs(习俗)onthatday.Peoplegotoracedragonboats,drinkrealgar(雄黄)wineandputfelonherb(艾草)onthe44door.Intheolddays,womencouldn’tracedragonboatsbecausepeoplethoughtitwasbad45.Todaywomencanraceboatsjustlikemen.Theycanevenmaketeamstocompeteindragonboatracing.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!46．HowoldisBobDylan?47．WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?48．WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?49．WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?50．HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?B．书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。51.请根据要求完成短文写作。前面我们了解了一位西方歌手——鲍勃·迪伦，那么你了解中国的音乐家吗？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中国民间音乐家阿炳的代表作，以下是有关阿炳的简介，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，来简单介绍一下他。内容包括：出生时间1893去世时间1950家乡江苏无锡个人经历4岁时，母亲去世；跟随父亲学习鼓、二胡；12岁时，可以演奏各种乐器；34岁时失明，但并没有放弃演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，注意分段，70词左右。作文的标题不计入总词数。参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．C6．C7．A8．B9．B10．C【导语】本文通过介绍乔·布朗，向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。1．句意：今天，我们要学习一份有趣的工作。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2．句意：他的工作是画出每个罪犯的画像。each每个；some一些；both两者都。根据“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，画出每个罪犯的画像，故选A。3．句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告诉他罪犯的长相，用what引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。4．句意：他想把画画好，但这项工作有时很难。draw动词原形；todraw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。5．句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。So因此；But但是；Because因为。“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选C。6．句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。different不同的；difference区别；differently不同地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。7．句意：罪犯中等身高，年轻。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短语，故选A。8．句意：但是另一个女人说……theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“But...womansays”可知，此处指三者以上的另一个人，故选B。9．句意：他又高又瘦，他有一头长长的金色卷发。have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。10．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短语，故选C。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．B16．B17．A18．A19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过苹果的例子让儿子Eric明白即使肤色不同的人其实是一样的。11．句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”thought思考；found发现；left离开；got得到。根据“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一会儿，然后说。thought符合语境，故选A。12．句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”candy糖果；book书；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店买的苹果。故选C。13．句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ranaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根据“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，买完苹果后回家。gothome符合语境，故选B。14．句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ask问；hear听说；pay付款；answer回答。根据前文可知Eric问了我一个问题，所以我回答他。answer符合语境，故选D。15．句意：孙惊讶地看着他们。nose鼻子；face脸；hair头发；head头。根据“asurpriselook”可知，一个惊讶的表情是在脸上的，故选B。16．句意：孙很快捡起了红苹果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lovely可爱的。根据“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地捡起了红苹果，因为在Eric心中红苹果才是最好的。quickly符合语境，故选B。17．句意：它们现在看起来一样。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ipeeledalltheapples”可知，我把苹果皮削了，所以看起来是一样的。故选A。18．句意：人就像苹果。apples苹果；colors颜色；food食物；skins皮肤。根据全文可知，我在用苹果和Eric讲道理。故选A。19．句意：它们有不同的颜色和大小。glasses眼镜；sizes尺寸；problems问题；colors颜色。根据“Theyareindifferentcolorsand...”可知，苹果的颜色和大小不同。sizes符合语境，故选B。20．句意：从外表上看，有些苹果可能看起来不像其他苹果那么美味，但里面是一样的。right正确的；straight笔直的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotlookas...astheothers”可知，有些苹果可能看起来不如其他美味。delicious符合语境，故选D。21．C22．D23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了狗公园的规则。21．细节理解题。根据“◆Dogwaste(垃圾)bagsarefreeatthegateofeachyard(院子).”可知，每个院子门口都有免费的狗粪袋。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Eachpersoncantakeonetothreedogseveryvisit.”可知，每个人每次可以带一到三只狗。所以Amy的父母最多可以带6（2×3=6）只狗。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“◆Aggressive(具有攻击性的)dogscan’tstayinthedogpark.”、“◆Sickdogsordogsunder4monthscan’tbeinthedogpark.”和“◆Dogswithout(没有)ownerscan’tplayinthedogpark.”结合选项可知，一只五个月的狗可以在狗公园里，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“◆Dogsoutsidethedogparkmustwearleashesallthetime.”可知，狗主人应该带狗绳去狗公园。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“◆Dogswillhavetoleavetheparkiftheyaretoonoisy.”可知，如果狗太吵，它们将不得不离开公园。故选B。26．C27．B28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。26．细节理解题。根据“Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天气会影响人的智力，天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热，会使智商下降。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部，八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。故选D。31．F32．A33．B34．E35．G【导语】本文是五位同学今日的计划，结合七个城市的天气预报，选择他们最可能在的城市。31．根据“Ihavetotakethepianoclassfrom10:00amto12:00pm.Momtellsmetowearmoreclothesandtakeanumbrella(雨伞).”可知，他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项F“早上的天气多云。但是午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带些暖和的衣服。”符合，故选F。32．根据“Itmustbeinterestingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendstoday.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold(既不……也不……).”可知，他所在的城市天气很好，不冷不热，选项A“这是一个好天气——阳光明媚，没有风。这天气正适合在外面打球或散步。”符合，故选A。33．根据“Ithinkit’sgreattobeathomeforsomewashingtoday.Theclothescandryout(干透)quickly.”可知，他所在的城市天气晴朗，比较热，选项B“今天很热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水，待在凉爽的地方。”符合，故选B。34．根据“Myfatherplans(计划)totakemybrotherandmetoflyakite(放风筝)intheparknearmyhomeintheafternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是有风的天气，选项E“今天整天都刮风。人们可以出去做一些像放风筝这样的事情。”符合，故选E。35．根据“I’mhappytodaybecauseIcanmakeasnowmanoutsideourhouseintheafternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项G“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都有很多雪。”符合，故选G。36．over37．toremember38．killed39．his40．Eating41．hands42．any43．other44．front45．luck【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文是讲述了端午节的由来和习俗，以及一些习俗的消失，传承和改变。36．句意：中国人庆祝端午节已经有2000多年的历史了。根据空前的“ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalfor”和空后的“2,000years”并结合所给单词可知，应该是中国人庆祝端午节已经有2000多年的历史了，over意为“多于”，故填over。37．句意：我们开始它是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。根据空前的“Westartedit”和空后的“thegreatpoetQuYuan”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我们开始它是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原，用remember“纪念”的不定式toremember作目的状语，故填toremember。38．句意：在那天自杀了。根据空前的“hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverinHunan”并结合所给单词可知，应该是在那天自杀了，时态是一般过去时，用kill“杀死”的过去式killed，故填killed。39．句意：人们把粽子扔进河里为了鱼将不会吃他的身体。根据空前的“Peoplethrewzongziintotheriversothatthefishwouldn’teat”和空后的“body”并结合所给单词可知，应该是鱼不会吃他的身体，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。40．句意：吃粽子是这一天的重要组成部分。根据空后的“zongziisanimportantpartonthatday”并结合所给单词可知，应该是吃粽子是这一天的重要组成部分，用eat“吃”的动名词eating作主语，首字母大写，故填Eating。41．句意：过去，几乎每个家庭都用手包粽子。根据空后的“Butnowpeopledon’tmakezongziathome.Mostofthembuycookedzongziinmarkets”并结合所给单词可知，应该是过去，几乎每个家庭都用手包粽子，用名词hand“手”的复数hands，故填hands。42．句意：它已经成为一种你想要任何时候都能得到的一种快餐。根据空前的“Ithasbecomeakindoffastfood”并结合所给单词可知，应该是你想要任何时候都能得到，anytime意为“任何时候”，故填any。43．句意：那天也有其他的习俗。根据空后的“Peoplegotoracedragonboats,drinkrealgar(雄黄)wineandputfelonherb(艾草)”并结合所给单词可知，应该是那天也有其他的习俗，用other“其他的”，故填other。44．句意：把艾草放在前门上。根据空前的“put