山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题VIP

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测(笔答题)初三英语(100分钟,满分90分)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上,3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他选项。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分基础知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节词汇运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句中单词的适当形式。1.We’vemadegreat__________(成就)sincethePRCwasfounded.2.Tigersareoneof__________(最濒危的)kindsofanimalsintheworld.3.ThomasEdisonhadthousandsof__________(发明)inhislife.4.AfterahardfightingtheChinesesoldiersbeattheJapanese__________(成功地).5.HelikedAmericancountrysingers,__________(尤其是)GeorgeJones.第二节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题,每空0.5分,满分10分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。6.Wealllikethattallandhandsomeboy.①②③④⑤7.Whowillmakeyourunfasterbeforethesportsmeeting?①②③④⑤写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。8.Themanunderthetreeseemstirednow.①②③9.Whatmakesyouworried?①②③10.TheboysingingasonghasreadtenEnglishbookssincehecamehere.①②③④第三节汉英句子互译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)11.琳达在睡觉的时候，她表妹正在帮玛丽做作业。(主从复合句)________________________________________12.那个戴白帽子的男孩去过上海三次。________________________________________13.如果明天不下雨，我们就去打篮球。________________________________________14.他认为，他独自一个人在两天之内完成那项工作是不可能的。________________________________________15.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktochoosetoreadyet?________________________________________第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATomakepeopleknowmoreaboutChina,ourmagazinewillholdashortvideocompetitionthisFebruary.AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!◆ThemeSmartproductsmadeinChina◆Requirements(要求)*ThevideoshouldberecordedinEnglish.*Thevideocanbeintheformsoftalkshows,interviews,musicvideosandsoon.*Thevideoshouldbenolongerthan3minutes.◆Notices*ThevideoshouldbesenttochinastoryXXXX2023@163.combeforeFebruary20.*Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videoname◆PrizesAward(奖)NumberofwinnersPrizeforeachworkGold11,000RMBSilver2800RMBBronze(铜牌)3500RMBMostCreative10AspecialgiftLookingforwardtoyourworks!16.Whocantakepartintheshortvideocompetition?AAllschoolteachers. B.Allforeignvisitors.C.Allmusiclovers. D.AllChinesestudents.17.Whatshouldthesubjectlineoftheemailshouldinclude?①yourage②yourname③yourschool④videoname⑤yourprovinceA.②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①②③⑤18.Howmanywinnerswillgetmoneyasaprizefortheirworks?A.3. B.6. C.10. D.16.BTheStoryoftheSnakesandtheTurtle(乌龟)Abigpoisonless(无毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.Thebigsnakethought,“That’sabigmeal!”Sohebegantodealwiththeturtle.Thebigsnakeshowedhisownspecialskillstofirmlywind(v.缠住,wound,wound)theturtlewithhisbody.Theturtlehadalreadyretracted(缩回)hisheadintohisshell(壳),andnomatterhowthesnakewoundhimself,theturtlecouldnotbehurt.Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath.Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite过去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.Thebigsnakesaid,“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”“That’sbecauseIknowwherehisAchilles’heel(阿喀琉斯之踵，指致命要害)is,”saidthesmallsnake.However,anotherproblemcame.Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…19.Whichwaspoisonous?A.Thesmallsnake. B.Theturtle. C.Thebigsnake. D.Noneofthem.20.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“lostheart”?A.永失我心 B.丢了心脏 C.失去信心 D.心不在焉21.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thesmallsnakekilledtheturtle.B.Theturtle’sshellcouldprotecthimself.C.Thebigsnakecouldeattheturtleeasily.D.Neitherofthetwosnakescouldeattheturtle.22.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?①It’snotjustbeingbigthatwins,sometimesit’sbeingsmallthatkills!②Aslongasyou’regoodatpesteringandbadgering(死缠烂打),youwillgetwhatyouwant.③Evenifyousometimespayalot,anduseupallyourthinkingandmeans,andevenyoufinallyalsogetwhatyouwant,you’llprobablyfindituselessindisappointment.④Sometimesit’shardtobehurtbyastrongenemy,becauseyou’realwaystryingtofightagainsthim,butthosewhodon’tlooklikemuchorstrongcanbeatyoueasily.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④CFouryoungpeoplewereclassmatesatYuxiNormalUniversity(玉溪师范学院)inYuxi,YunnanProvince.TheylikedpaintingandhopedtomakeYuximorebeautifulbypaintingpicturesinthestreets,theparksorthecommunities(社区)ofthecity.In2009,theyleftuniversity.Afteradiscussion,theystartedawallpaintingcompany(墙绘公司)together.Theygotreadytodowhattheyliked.However,atthattime,wallpaintingswerestillnewtomostpeopleinYuxi.Somepeoplethereeventhoughttheirwallpaintingsweremeaningless.Thefouryoungpeopledidn’tmindit.Theystillappearedinthestreets,theparksorthecommunitiesandwentonpainting.TheypaintedpicturesofmanydifferentkindstoshowChineseculture.SomeofthemareevenpicturesofChinesecartooncharacters,suchasNezha.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeopleshowedinterestinthefouryoungpeople’swallpaintings.Asaresult,theybecamefamousinYuxi.Afterovertenyearsofhardwork,thefouryoungpeoplearenowsuccessful.Peopleliketheirwallpaintingsverymuch.23.InwhichpartofChinadidthisstoryhappen?A.SouthwestChina. B.SoutheastChina.C.NorthwestChina. D.NortheastChina.24.Howmanypeoplethoughttheirwallpaintingshadnomeaningatfirst?A.Allthepeople. B.Mostpeople.C.Somepeople. D.None(没有一人).25.Howlongdidittakethemtosucceedinwallpaintings?A.Severalyears. B.About10yearsC.2009years. D.Morethan10years.26.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Theybecamefamousatlast.B.Theybecamesuccessfulatlast.C.Atthebeginning,theheadofthemfourdecidedtostartawallpaintingcompany.D.Astimewentby,peopleinYuxigradually(逐渐地)changedtheiropinionsaboutthem.DThetechnologycompanyGooglewillworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustraliatoofferInternetservicetoPacificIslandnationssuchasTuvalu.TheagreementcontinuesaprojectGoogleisworkingoninthearea.TheagreementcameonthesamedaythatAustralianPrimeMinister(首相)AnthonyAlbanesevisitedwithU.S.PresidentJoeBidenattheWhiteHouse,Washington,DC.Thestatevisithasbeenplannedforalongtime.Theunderwatercable(水下电缆)projectwillbringInternetservicetoTuvalu,Micronesia,Kiribati,theMarshallIslands,PapuaNewGuinea,theSolomonIslands,Timor-LesteandVanuatu.ABidenadministration(行政部门)officialsaidAustraliawillprovide$50millionfortheprojectandtheU.S.willgive$15million.ThePacificislandsareanareaofinterestforboththeU.S.andChina.Eachnationhasbeenworkingtoexpand(扩大)theirrelationshipswiththeislandnations.Theyhavebeenpromisingmilitarypartnerships(军事伙伴关系)andbuildingprojects.BidenhassaidworkbyU.S.telecommunications(电信)andInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleisanationalsecurityissue(安全问题).ThecompaniesthatownorwatchcablesthatjoinsmallcountriestotheInternetcancontroltheflow(流动)ofinformationaroundtheworld.27.WhywillGoogleworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustralia?A.TopromisemilitarypartnershipswiththeU.S.B.TomakemoremoneyfromPacificIslandnations.C.TocarryoutInternetservicetoPacificIslandnations.D.ToselltheunderwatercabletoPacificIslandnations.28.WhoisthetopAmericanleadernow?A.JoeBiden. B.AnthonyAlbanese. C.Google. D.TheWhiteHouse.29.HowmanyPacificIslandcountrieswilltheprojectbringInternetserviceto?A.One. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisarticleseemskindofunfriendlytoChina.B.AnthonyAlbanesevisitedJoeBideninthecapitaloftheUSA.C.Australiawillprovide$35millionmorefortheprojectthantheUSA.D.TheU.S.isnotinterestedintheflowofinformationaroundtheworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EManypeoplewouldliketotakeabreakfromdailychoresonweekends.___31___Somepeoplechoosetogotothecinema.Tothem,themostimportantthingistheatmosphere(气氛)oftheholiday.Also,thescreenincinemasismanytimesbiggerthanthatofTVs.What’smore,mostcinemashavefantasticloudspeakers,whichfurtherattracts(吸引)alotofpeople.___32___I’mjustamongthem.Intheageofnewtechnology,thisisnotabadidea.Youcaneasilymakeitwithabig-screenTVandVOD(视频点播)serviceathome.Watchingmoviesathomemeansyoucanalwayschoosesomethingelse.Ifyoudon’tlikethemovie,youcanswitch(转换)tosomethingyoulikebetter.___33___Youcanalsochoosewhentowatchthemovie,whetherit’searlymorningorlateevening.Whenyouarewatchingamovie,youcansafelyeatallthefoodyouwant.Youcandiscusswhatishappeninginthemoviewiththepeoplearoundyou.Youwon’tupsetanyoneelse.___34___Youwon’tmissanythingwhenyoucomeback.Athome,youcanevencreateyourownatmosphere.Youcanwatchmovieslyingonyourfavoritesofawithyourfriendsorlovedones,orevenwithyourpets.___35___Anyway,whetheryouwatchmoviesathomeorincinemas,youjustneedtoenjoythem.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Somepeoplecan’tstandtherulesincinemas.B.Watchingamoviemightbeagoodwaytorelax.C.Ifyouhavetogosomewhere,youcanstopplayingit.D.Youwon’twastetimeormoneyonaboringmovie.E.However,therearethosewhoprefertowatchmoviesathome.F.Youcanlightthecandlesandjustenjoysomepeaceandquiet.第三部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分20分)第一节完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia(马来西亚),agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsbythesea.It’sthedestination(目的地)ofourschooltrip.Itwas___36___atfirst,butthenI’dsayitwasajourneyofpain.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheboats___37___snow-whitebubbles(泡)cameoutfrombelowthem.Soonwearrivedatthefirstisland.Ourteacher___38___ustogointothewater,butonlyforhalfanhour.Itwasfuntoplaywithmyclassmatesinthewater.Everythingwasfine___39___oneofmyshoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtogoonthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwefirstwentthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasa___40___walk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootstepped(踩)onsomebrokenglassalongtheway.Astimewenton,Ifounditmore___41___towalkontheland.Myfoothurtwitheverystep.Butthensomethingwonderfulhappened—I___42___ashell(贝壳)thesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldanditseemedthatallthepain___43___passed.Thetripwasa___44___experience—seeingthebeautifulseaandfindingtreasuresonthebeachwerehappymomentsforme.I’velearnedanimportant___45___fromtheexperience:don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoterriblethings,butrememberthosehappymemories.36.A.safe B.quiet C.cloudy D.exciting37.A.moved B.stopped C.appeared D.returned38.A.invited B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged39.A.until B.while C.as D.because40A.long B.scary C.nice D.secret41.A.necessary B.enjoyable C.difficult D.comfortable42.A.hid B.prepared C.received D.discovered43.A.hardly B.suddenly C.only D.usually44.A.common B.private C.valuable D.successful45.A.lesson B.fact C.skill D.message第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mychildrenaregrowingupveryfast.Mydaughterissixteenandmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseems___46___(get)smaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.We___47___(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedroomsalready.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings___48___wenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.___49___hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeep___50___(they).Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis___51___(five)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.___52___hedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnext___53___themonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughteralsofeltsad___54___(part)withcertaintoys,butshewasmoreunderstanding.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,___55___(be)honest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwithlotsofpearls(珍珠)onit.Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.Andonlyakindofseabirdsoftenflewtotheislandtoeatthepearls.Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.Peoplekilledthebirdswhiletheygotthepearls.Astimewentby,theseabirdsbecameendangered.Andwhatwasworse,theotherbirdswouldflyawayassoontheysawpeople.LaterMr.Kind,abusinessman,cametothebeaches.Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(栅栏)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.Andatthesametime,hetoldhismennottokilltheseabirds.Ontheothersidesofthebeachestherestillcamealotofpeopletokillbirds.Whenthesoundofgunswentupinaplace,theseabirdswouldflyintoMr.Kind’sforestatonce.Heretheydidn’tfeelscaredanymoreandthentheyoftencametohavearest.Sometimelater,theseabirdsmadetheirhomesinMr.Kind’sforest.Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.Theseseabirdswereverygluttonous(贪吃的).Theydisgorged(吐出)thepearlstheyhadeatenaftertheyatetheirfull.Atlast,Mr.Kindbecameveryrichwhileotherpeoplehadnoseabirdstokill.56.Whycouldnoonegettotheisland?________________________________________________57.Whydidmanypeoplecometothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns?________________________________________________58.WhatwasMr.Kind’spurposetomakefencesaroundhissmallforest?________________________________________________59.Whatdi