2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级下册Unit1-2+考点讲义与练习

PAGE82022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：7BUnit1-Unit2班级________姓名________学号________一、重点单词1.share(v.)分享_____________________(与某人分享某物)Ileftmybookathome,_________________(我能和你合用一本吗)？2.own(v.)拥有ownsthowner拥有者，主人theownerof...(adj.)自己的one’sownsth,ofone’sownonone’sown=byoneself=alone我有一间属于自己的卧室。（2种）_________________/__________________(1)He_________(own)thecarfortwoyears,heisthe________(own)ofthecar.(2)Iusedtobeafraidofgoingout__________________(独自)atnight.3.hundred/thousand/million/billion百/千/百万/十亿；与具体数字连用，表示具体数量，不用复数形式；与of连用表示大约数量，要用复数形式如：两百名女老师________________数千只羊_____________________4.study(n.)书房（复数_____________(v.)学习，研究Daniel___________FrenchwhenIwalkedpasthis__________justnow.5.arean.面积,地区haveanareaof40squaremetres=be40squaremetresinarea\sizeIt’smeaningfultohelpchildrenin_________________(贫困地区).6.stay(v.)停留，逗留，暂住，保持(n.)逗留远离_________________________熬夜____________________________保持健康______________________待在家里_______________________去某地做短暂停留________________________________在某人停留在某地期间___________________________________7.footn.脚，底部，英尺(复)_____________(1)Igotoschool_________________(步行)everyday.(2)Thereisaschool_________________________(在...底部)themountain.(3)Thetinymanisonlythree_____________(英尺)tall.8.over(prep.)在...上方，越过，遍及，多于，超过(adv.)在上方，穿过，结束，翻过来从房子上空飞过__________________遍及全世界__________________超出三个选择__________________检查__________________摔倒______________________把...撞翻_________结束________________翻过这座山________________在那里_______________重新开始_____________复习，浏览____________9.visitor(n.)参观者visitn&v.v+or→n.visitor,actor,director,inventor,survivor(1)IthinkI’llpaya__________tothehairdresser’swhileI’mintown.(2)They__________theoldcitylastweek.(3)Everyyearalotof__________cometoourhometown.10.like(prep.&v.)unlike(prep.)dislike(v.)liketodosth;likedoingsth;feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.belike/looklike(1)He__________readingverymuch.(2)Hefeels__________goingonapicnicthisweekend.(3)Whatwillitbe__________inthefuture?(4)WhatdoesyourChineseteacherlook______?He’samanofmediumheight.(5)__________hisfather,he’sshortandthin.Hisfatheristallandstrong.11.helpful(adj.)help(n.&v.)helpless(adj.)behelpfulto=beofgreathelpto,helpsbwithsth;helpsb.(to)dosth(1)Dictionariesare__________tostudents.(2)Robotscan__________uswiththehousework.(3)Itmaymakeadifferencetothose_______peopleifwegivea_________handtothem.12.lucky(adj.)luck(n.)(un)luckily(adv.)(un)lucky(adj.)(1)Good__________toyou.(2)__________forhim,hefelldownhisbikeandhurthisleg.(3)Hewasa__________dog.Hepassedtheexamintheend.13.sick(adj.)可作表语、定语“生病的”ill作表语“生病的”，作定语“坏的，邪恶的，不祥的”sickness(n.)illness(n.)生病(1)Hehastolookafterhis__________grandfather.(2)Heruncleis__________.14.below(adv.)“在……之下”和“under”有几点注意：A.表示位置时，below笼统地表示“低于”，under表示“在……正下方”。__________theplane;__________thetreeB.表示数量，程度时，这两个词可以换用。Thenumberisbelow(under)ten.Heisunder(below)forty.Above表示位置时泛指位于上方，over表示位置时特指位于正上方Thereisabridge________theriver.15.message/informationmessagecn.消息，音信takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留口信informationun.apieceofinformationWhatausefulpieceofinformation!16.国家名国家(国家或地区)语言国民(复数)国家的首都英国EnglandEnglishEnglishmenEnglishLondon澳大利亚EnglishAustralianCanberra德国GermanBerlin俄罗斯RussiaRussiansMosco法国FrenchFrenchParis韩国KoreaKoreanKoreansKoreanSeoul加拿大EnglishCanadianOttawa美国AmericaEnglishAmericansAmericanWashingtonD.C.日本JapanJapaneseTokyo瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedishSwedishStockholm泰国ThailandThaisThaiBangkok西班牙SpainSpanishSpaniardsSpanishMadrid希腊GreeceGreekGreekGreekAthen新西兰NewZealand/NewZealander/Wellington意大利ItalianRome印度HindiNewDelhi中国ChinaChineseBeijing二、重点词组1、...的首都thecapitalof... 2、喝一杯茶enjoyacupoftea3、住在一个距离伦敦15英里的镇上liveinatown15milesfromLondon4、和我的狗在那里玩得开心havefunwithmydogthere5、住在莫斯科市中心的一个公寓里liveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow6、在七楼ontheseventhfloor7、在床上听音乐listentomusicinbed8、有一个漂亮的客厅haveanicelivingroom 9、举行聚会haveparties10.和我的姐姐住一间卧室shareabedroomwithmysister11、有我自己的卧室havemyownbedroom/haveabedroomofmyown12、看外面的海滩和海lookoutatthebeachandthesea13、有...的面积haveanareaof... 14、尺寸/大小上insize15、第一个到校的学生thefirst(student)tocometoschool16、与...不同bedifferentfrom... 17、充满...befullof=befilledwith18、捎个口信takeamessage 19、在山脚下atthefootofahill20、拜访我们的新邻居visitournewneighbor21、为某人购物dosomeshoppingforsb.22、欢迎你这样的拜访者welcomevisitorslikeyou23、在志愿者之中amongthevolunteers24、请一位工程师为你检查askanengineertocheckitforyou25、在你居住区附近（周围）aroundyourneighbourhood26、分享不同的技能sharetheirdifferentskills27、像那样的居民区aneighbourhoodlikethat28、他们中大多数mostofthem 29、出问题了somethingwrongwith…30、大学生collegestudents 31、看下列信息lookattheinformation32、愿意/乐意做某事bereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth33.帮人们解决问题helppeoplewiththeirproblems34、计划一天出游planadayout 35、等我们回电话waitforustocallback三、重点句型1.你想住宫殿吗？___________liveinapalace?Wouldlike(sb)todosth想要（某人）做某事Wouldyoulike...?征求意见，提出建议或发出邀请。肯定回答：Yes,please./Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure,thatsoundsgreat.等；否定回答：No,thanks./I’dlove/liketo,but.../Thankyou,butI’mafraid...()1—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—________.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.That’sOK.D.No,thanks.()2.--Wouldyoulikemetobringyousomeicedjuice?__________A.Ofcoursenot!B.It’smypleasure.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Yes,please.2.—城里有20家餐馆，你最喜欢哪一家？——第五大街上那家！--Therearetwentyrestaurants____________.Whichis_________________?--________________________________inFifthStreet.(1)--Whynotbuyamodelcarforyourson?--Hehasalreadyhave________________.(选择one,it)(2)YourT-shirtlooksniceonyou,wheredidyoubuy_________?(选择one,it)3.我和家人经常坐在那里喝杯茶。MyfamilyandIoftensitthereand_______________________________.4.我和没没同住一间卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。I__________________mysister.Weoften________________________.在床上inbed=underthecovers(指盖着被子)onthebed=ontopofthecovers(指未打开被子)5.That’ssoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来是个好主意。1)soundlv.（+adj）sound/touch/feel/taste/smell五感turn/grow/become/get四变keep/remain/stay三保持seem/be二特殊(1)Whenautumncomes,treesandleaves________yellow.It’sasbeautifulasapicture.(2)Whatshampoo(洗发水)didyouuse?Youhair_______sosmooth.Whatagoodfeeling!(3)Time______togofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.2)sound/noise/voice声音/噪音/嗓音Sound做名词，指声音的总称；voice指人说话的声，嗓音；noise指噪音，通常用作不可数名词，可用much,alotof或little等词修饰。(1)The________fromnatureissobeautiful.(2)Don’tmakeany________anymore.Dadistiredandlethimsleepforalongertime.(3)Kittyhasaperfect______andherdreamistobeasinger.(4)Yourchildrenmadetoomuch_______lastnightandIdidn’tsleepwell.Tellthemtobehavethemselves.6.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出了点问题。=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwell.=Mycomputerisbroken.Thereissomethingwrongwith...=somethingiswrongwith...=somethingdoesn’tworkwell=somethingisbroken.某个东西出故障了。(1)Oh,whocanhelpmeoutofthissituation?Mycaris_________.(2)_________________mylefteyes,Ifeelveryhurt.7.电话用语：May/Can/CouldIspeakto…?我找。ThisisAndy(speaking).我是。Who’scalling/speaking/,please?=Who’sthat,please?MayItakeamessageforyou?Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?I’mcallingfrommynewhome.What’syourtelephonenumber?（1）--Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?--_____________,I'llgoandgethim.A.SpeakingB.Hurryup,pleaseC.WrongnumberD.Holdon,please（2）--Is_________MrGreenspeaking?–Yes,_________isMrGreen.A.it,heB.he,itC.that,thisD.this,that四、语法讲解1.基数词（1）写法：13—19以“teen”结尾30，40，50，60，70，80，90以“ty”结尾注：4four14fourteen40forty90ninety（2）数词读法（大数；电话号码；小数）A.百位100a/onehundred300threehundred（不能用复数）498fourhundredandninety－eight千位1,000a/onethousand2,382twothousandthreehundredandeighty－two(1)不能用复数(2)千位数与百位数不能用and万位10，000tenthousand一万百万1，000，000amillion一百万10，000，000tenmillion一千万十亿1，000，000，000onebillion6,425,200=sixmillion,fourhundredandtwenty-fivethousand,twohundredB.电话号码的读法是将每一个数字读成基数词，两个相同的数字出现在一起，读“double+该数字”C.1.09onepointzero/onine2.序数词:指“第几个”，表示次序的概念(1)写法口诀：1.2.3特殊记，th从4加起，两个vef替，8去t9去e，ty变成tie，后加th莫迟疑，若是几十几，只变个位就可以。a.不规则的序数词one—first1st,two—second2nd,three—third3rdfive—fifth5th,nine—ninth9th,twelve—twelfth12thb.表示整十的以“ty”结尾的基数词将“y”改成“ie”，再加“th”twentytwentieth20th,thirty—thirtieth30thforty-fortieth40thc.二十以上的序数词体现在个位数上，十位数以上的数字仍用基数词。21twenty—onetwenty—first21st32thirty—twothirty—second32nd55fifty—fivefifty—fifth55th【即时练】在1908年______________在16世纪50年代______________46%_______________0.78__________________五分之三________________他的40岁生日_________9年级5班___________10：25______________在她20几岁时_______________第16路公共汽车________九月十日____________第2单元_________________(1)Children’sdayisonthe________(one)ofJune.(2)Samlivesonthe_________(nine)floorofthebuildingin_________(four)Street.(3)Suzyisalwaysthefirst_____________(get)toschool.(4)Congratulations!Youcome___________(two)inthematch!(5)Tomorrowishisfather’s____________(forty)birthday.(6)Thisismy_______(five)dayinLondon.(7)Today,let’slearnthe__________(twelve)lesson.(8)______peoplegatheredinfrontofthehall,waitingforthepresidenttomeetthem.A.Severalhundred B.SeveralsofhundredC.Severalhundredof D.Severalhundredsof(9)Thenewly-builtbridgeisabout____________wide.A.fifteenmetresB.fifteenmetresC.fifteen-metreD.fifteenmetre(10)EverystudentinGrade_________isstudyinghardtoachievemore.(ninth)(11)_________ofthestudentsinthatclassusuallyhavelunchatschool.A.ThefourteenB.ThefourteenthC.FourteenthD.Fourteen(12)Grandmawasstillworkingforcharityorganizationsinher__________.(seventy)(13)Morethan________peopleinJapandiedintheearthquakeinMarch,2011.A.tenthousandsB.tenthousandC.tenthousandsofD.tenthousandof(14)ThoughhespeaksEnglishwell,hethinksitnecessarytolearn______foreignlanguage.A.twoB.secondC.asecondD.thesecond3.一般将来时（1）shall常用于第一人称。在以第一人称为主语的问句中，常用来经表示建议或询问情况，在以第二、三人称为主语的问句中，常用will表示请求。It________beSundaytomorrow._________wegoshopping?（2）begoingto常含有“即将”之意，表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；而will既可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或表示任何不特定的将来时间概念。Ithinkitisgoingtorain.He’llwriteabookoneday.Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.=__________________________________.Shewillvisithergrandpa.=____________________________________.（3）常见的时间状语tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,inanhour,fromnowon,later(on),soon…（4）表示位置移动的动词，如come,go,leave,start,fly,arrive,return…可用现在进行时表示将来。Pleasewaitforamoment.I’mcomingsoon.HisfatherisflyingtoLondontomorrow.( )1.I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcertinShanghai.Great!Butwhenandwhere______we______there?A.did;meet B.were;meeting C.will;meet D.have;met( )2.Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack___________toHongKongforvacation.A.isgoing B.aregoing C.goes D.go( )3.Idon’tknowifhisuncle______.Ithinkhe_____ifheisfree.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome五、强化训练（一）用所给中文提示适当形式填空。1.Danny__________(邀请)hisfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.2.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted____________(千)oftouristsonChinaTourismDaylastyear.3.PeterTchaikovskywasa______________(俄罗斯)composerofclassicalmusic.4.Heseemstohavea__________(第六)senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.5._____________(刀)mustbeputbeyondthechildren’sreach.6.Ifyouknowtheanswer,youcansendtext______________(消息)to1396.7.Withtheinventionofwashing_____________(机器),peoplehavehadmoretimetorelax.8.Dancingin__________(广场)isaverypopularformofexercisingnow.9.You’dbetterbooka___________(双的)roomforyourparents.10.Whenautumncomes,peoplearebusyworkinginthe____________(田，地).（二）根据所给单词的适当形式填写单词1.There___________(be)anEnglishSummerCampnextmonth.Comeandjoinus.2.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe________(manage)3.Thebooksontheshelfarethat__________(visit).4.Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthe________（three）floor.5.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________（great）wondersintheworld.6.Mycomputeris_________(break).Canyouhelpme?7.My________(old)sisteristwoyearsolderthanme.8.Themusic______________(sound)likebirdssingi