河南省安阳市2024学年高考模拟卷英语试卷(含解析)

河南省安阳市2024学年高考卷英语试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

2.一Whatamess!You'realwaysthrowingthingsabout.

一Don'tbe,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.

A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnine

C.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps

3.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbuthim.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

4.—Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.

——Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.

A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

5.Tomfinallydecidedtoandgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmall

fine.

A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusic

C.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep

6.一Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

一Wewonthematch4-1.

A.Guesswhat?B.Oh,comeon!

C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.

7.iswillingtovolunteerinthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

8.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

9.Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

10.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

11.Ifsforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodemlife.

A.reasonableB.available

C.accurateD.cautious

12.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.willintroduceD.isbeingintroduced

13.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

14.一Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

一No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.

A.inthetimeB.atthetime

C.bythetimeD.duringthetime

15.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst一chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

16.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

17.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.

A.tospinB.spinning

C.havingspunD.tohavespun

18.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansthelackofnaturalresources.

A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere

19.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

20.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes5contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn'tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Haveyoueverhadapanicattackinmid-flight?Thosethathavewilltellyouit'snotfun.Andthereare

plentyofreasonsthatmakepeoplepanic.Someofthemfocusonthestateofthepilot.Aretheytired?Stressed?Paying

enoughattention?

Wouldthesepeoplefeelanybetterifwecouldgetridofpilotsaltogether?

Thetechnologyalreadyseemstobethere一dronesarenotanewinvention.Armiesusedronesinwarzones,where

theyarecontrolledremotely.Evenhelicopterscanbepilotless,anddeliversaidsuppliestodangerouslocations.

Aircraftaccidentsareraretoday,butwhentheyhappentheyaregettingharderandhardertosolve.Thafswhy

investigationsoftenfocuson“humanfactors”,identifyingpsychologicalandphysiologicalissuesasaprobablecause.

AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasinJanuary,ChinesecompanyEhangdisplayedthefirst-ever

passengerdrone.Tofly,thepassengerneedstosetupaflightplan,click“takeoff'and"land”onatablet,andthe

computerdoestherest.ThereareothersimilareffortstodeveloppersonalairtransportsystemsintheUSandtheUK.

Butbeitaplanethafscontrolledremotelyorbyanartificialintelligencesystem,whetherit'sjustapassengerpressinga

buttonoragroundcrewpullingthewirelessstrings,onefundamentalquestionhasn'tbeenansweredyet:Wouldwefeel

ateaseflyingitwecan'tseetwosmartlydressedpilotsinside,calmlyprovidinguswithweatherupdatesduringa

storm?

Itappearsthatpeoplearemorecomfortablewithapilotdirectlyatthecontrols,andontheplane.Peopleareofthe

opinionthatbeinginthevehiclewhilecontrollingitiseasierthancontrollingitremotely.

Thereisalsooneworry:theriskoftheunmannedplanegettinghacked（黑客攻击）.Itwouldbenecessarytohave

notonlypreventivebutalsorecoverymeasure—tostopanattackfromhappeningand"rescue“theaircraftduringa

hack.

Today,itmightbedifficultforpeopletoacceptunmannedplanesbecausewhenaplanestops,itfallsoutofthesky.

Andofcourse,manypeoplearealreadynervousaboutflying,whilenotmanyofusarenervousaboutridinginacaror

onatrain.

1、Whichdoesthepassagesuggestisamongtheadvantagesofpilotlessplanes?

A.Passengers5safetywillbeensured.

B.We'llhaveexactlypunctualflights.

C.Pilots'conditionscanbeexcluded.

D.Theycanofferacomfortableflight.

2、Thepresentproblemwithpilotlessplanesseemstobe.

A.producingappropriateplanesB.cuttingthecostofoperation

C.improvingcurrenttechnologyD.gettingpassengersonboard

3、Itisobviousthatthepassageintendsto.

A.throwdoubtuponunmannedplanes

B.analyzethevalueofpilotlessplanes

C.showusawonderofnewtechnology

D.teachushowtoflyunmannedplanes

22.（8分）MaryBerryCooks

Thenation'sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavouritedishes.MaryBerryCooks

featuresanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.Fromdeliciousdinnerssuchas

Slow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchesasFieryRed

RiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.

Bl0062Hardback320pages

£20.00£16.99

TheWipersTimes

TheWipersTimes,thewell-knowntrench（战壕）newspaperoftheFirstWorldWar,isauniquerecordoflifeon

theFrontLine.Withanextraordinarymixofblackhumorandfunnyads,thiseditionenablesyoutoexperiencethe

spiritofthetrenchesfromthesafetyofyourarmchair.

B10120Hardback388pages

£9.99£7.99

ComputingforSeniors

ThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plus

howtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andforOffice2013,italsosetsout

tomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.

B10133Paperback240pages

£10.99£9.99

Philip?sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland

VotedBritain'sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas（地图集）inaconsumersurvey,Philip'sCompleteRoadAtlas

BritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcity

approachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.

B10132Paperback248pages

£14.99£9.99

1、Ifyou'reinterestedinthewaryears,youmaychoose.

A.Bl0062B.B10133

C.B10132D.B10120

2、Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?

A.Philip'sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.B.MaryBerryCooks.

C.ComputingforSeniors.D.TheWipersTimes.

3、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelguideB.atextbook

C.anadvertisementD.abookreview

23.（8分）Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthat

yourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetter

decisions.

Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological（神经生物学的）studiesconductedonhowthebrainstores

information,aprocesscalledpersistence（暂留）.However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecall

factswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus（海

马区）——aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandrememberingtheyoverwriteoldmemories,

makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,

inwhichmemoriesareencoded.Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.

Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphone

numbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,our

brainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuch

detailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.

Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don'tbehardonyourself.Justthrowitto

yourbrain?s"rubbishcan“tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,even

AlbertEinsteinwasabsent-minded!

1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Persistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformation

B.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforever

C.Learningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampus

D.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories

2、Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto.

A.recallimportantinformation

B.storemoreimportantinformation

C.storedetail

D.rememberphonenumbers

3、Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe.

A.combinedwiththehippocampus

B.processedandmemorizedpermanently

C.storedanddecodedimmediately

D.removedandforgottensoon

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Scientistsencourageustoforgetthings

B.Thewayourbrainsmemorizeandencode

C.Forgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarter

D.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsent-minded?

24.（8分）LakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwho

didnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.

Inthe1960s,wasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,mostadviceon

nutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonand

workedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.

Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremealandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmi

knewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peopletheredidn'teatsuchfoods.Theyweren'teasytofind.And

forthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.

Lakshmiknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutrition

program.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddle-classpeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients（营养物）

availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy-to-findfoodsthatwouldprovidethesamenutrients.

Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbe

cookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadiet

withoutmealcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookhercontinuouseffortstoget

otherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi'sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubled

theirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.

1、WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists9advicewasuseless?

A.ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.

B.ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.

C.ItwasnotpracticalinIndiaatthattime.

D.Itincludedfoodsthatdidn'texistinIndia.

2、Lakshmistudiedhealthymiddle-classpeople'sdietinorderto.

A.knowabouttheireatinghabitsB.learnaboutIndianculture

C.findoutnutrientsintheirfoodD.writeareportonfoodnutrients

3、Lakshmi'sbalanceddietwasconsideredunusualbecausepeoplethought.

A.thosefoodsweretoocheapB.itshouldincludesomemeat

C.itprovidedallmajornutrientsD.itenabledkidstogrowhealthy

4、WhatcanweinferaboutLakshmi?

A.Shecamefromarichfamily.

B.Shedislikedmiddle-classpeople.

C.SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.

D.Shewasadeterminedscientist.

25.（10分）IvisitedElbalastJune,joiningMaryandJohnonabicyclingvacation.Theymadethe

arrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.Istudiedthehistoryoftheisland,whichofcourseparticularlyfeatures

Napoleon.

Napoleon（nowIknow）pickedElbaasaplaceforpeacewhenhewasforcedtogiveupthethrone（王权）as

EmperorofFrancein1814.Farfrombeingaprisonisland,Elbaisbeautifulwithtoweringmountains,thickforestsand

sweepingbaysandbeaches.

Itisalsoanislandfilledwithtreasure.Veryearlyonthisisland,localsdiscoveredrichdepositsofiron.Soon

outsiders,too,discoveredtheironand150othervaluablemineralsonthislittlepieceofland.LongbeforeEtruscans

andotherGreekssetfootonit,DorianshadmovedinbythetenthcenturyB.C.andwereminingtheisland.The

Romansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggrandhousesoverlookingthesea.Fromthetwelfthcentury

untilthenineteenth,theislandwastradedbackandforthandwaspassedtoFrancein1802.ThencameNapoleon,the

newrulerofElba.

IwaseagertovisithishouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperorlivedwithhiscourtandhismother,buthiswife,Marie

LouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidViennesepalaceofherfather,EmperorofAustria.Shelivedsafelythere

andshowedlittleinterestinvisitingherhusbandinhismini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleonwasn'ttroubledmuchby

this.Hewastoobusyridingeverywhereonhorseback,buildingroads,modernizingagricultureand,aboveall,

sharpeninghistinyarmyandnavyintoreadinessforhisescape.

IntheformalgardensbehindthehouseitseemedtomethatIcouldimaginetheexiled（流放的）conqueror's

anxiousthoughts.HemightgazeoverwhereIstoodnow,towardthelighthouseoftheStellafort,thesandybay,and

acrossit,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscancoast.Napoleonspentonlytenmonthsherebeforemakinghisvictorious

returntoFranceandthethrone.

1、WhatdidtheauthordoforthevisittoElba?

A.Hedidresearchonitspast.

B.Hearrangedtransportation.

C.Heplannedbicyclingroutes.

D.Hebookedaccommodation.

2、WhomightbetheearliestoutsiderstoElbaaccordingtothetext?

A.Napoleonandhisarmy.B.EtruscansandotherGreeks.

C.Dorians.D.Romans.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ensconced“probablymean?

A.Settled.B.Locked.

C.Cured.D.Controlled.

4、Whatcametotheauthor'smindduringhisvisittoNapoleon'sgardens?

A.BeautifulviewsonElba.

B.TerriblelivingconditionsonElba.

C.Napoleon'sambitiontoregainpower.

D.HardshipofNapoleon'sreturntoFrance.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare]

everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfrom

goingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenin

their4sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected

6,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached

tohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada9forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit___

10forhertobecomeamother.

11thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatience

andefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This___

13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14,moreeffortsmustbemade,

becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtoward

extinction.16,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrights

tosurvive.

Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe

18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbea

better20.

1、A.growingB・migratingC.competingD.disappearing

2、A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

3、A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

4、A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story

5、A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

6、A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

7、A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

8、A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

9、A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

10、A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

11、A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

12、A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

13、A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

14、A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

15、A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline

16、A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

17、A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

18、A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

19、A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

20、A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)EverybodyinDavid'sclasspackedtheirbagsandgotreadyL_(go)homelastSaturday.UsuallyDavid's

motherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.

Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn'tbringhiskeys.2.(surprising),nooneansweredthe

door.He七_(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors4(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutand

invitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother5.(be)athome,shewould

haveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn'shouseandplayedwithhim.6.(stay)inJohn'shouseforafew

7.(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.TheythankedJohnandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid'smotherhad

8.seriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.

9.thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeople10_helpeachother.Therelationshipsamong

neighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下

面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Releasedon6Aug.2010,FlippedisarguablymyfavoriteUSfilm.Ittoldtheheartwarmingstoryofaboynamed

BryceoragirlnamedJuli.It'shardtoimaginethattwoteenagers,whoinothers'eyemightnotknowaboutlove,

actuallyhavesoapureandbeautifullove.Besides,thefilmisnotonlyaboutpuppylove.Italsotellsusabout

dreams,respect,self-esteemandtheimportantofworkinghard.Juliesattitudetowardsthelifeisalsoworth

appreciating.Shehascharacteristicsmanyofusgraduallylosewithwegrowup.Thefilmsuccessfulcreatesawarm

atmosphereforaudienceslongingloveandhappiness.IhopeyouwillenjoythemovieasmanyasIdo.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的网友John即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍

你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。

1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走。欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，

有益健康。

2.旅行前的准备。了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。

3.旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全，防止小偷。

要求：1、行文连贯，不得逐句翻译;

2、词数：100词左右

2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、A

9、D

10、D

11、A

12、D

13、D

14、C

15、C

16、C

17、B

18、A

19、D

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、有驾驶员的飞机，、6<...investigationsoftenfocuson"human

factor"C选项Pilots9conditionscanbeexcluded.匚反键词planeswithpilots和pilotlessplanes

【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到

文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以

文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要

做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

1、D

推理判断题。第二段提出问题“Wouldthesepeoplefeelanybetterifwecouldgetridofpilotsaltogether?”（如果我们能

完全摆脱飞行员的话，