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05信息还原

1.阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,

其中有一项是多余选项。

LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother,Jim.(1)F

WearrivedatthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.(2)EJimandIcollectedsomedry

leaves,smallsticksandbranchesandDadstartedacampfire.Thenwecokedpotatoesand

cabbageforoursupperandhadsomeapplecakesfordessert.Everythingtasteddelicious.

(3)BWehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag,butunluckilywefoundtherewere

nopoles(杆子)toholditup."Oh,"criedJim,"Imusthavethemleftathome."Whatcould

wedo?”Dadlookedupatthestarrysky.(4)D"It'sOK,"hesaidtous.nWedon*teven

needatent*1'Heputthesleepingbagsontheground.

Wesleptwellthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.

(5)A

A.Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.

B.Soonitwastimetoputupthetent.

C.Campingcanhelpusgetclosetonature.

D.Thenightwasclearandtheairwaswarm.

E.Therewasenoughroomtobuildacampfire.

F.Wetookatent,sleepingbags,flashlights,waterandfood.

文章主旨:本文讲述了作者和他的爸爸以及他的哥哥一起去露营的事情。

答案详解:细节推理题。

(1)|艮据上文LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother,Jim.(上周末,

我和爸爸和哥哥吉姆去露营。)可知说的是去露营,结合选项,应说我们带了帐篷、睡袋、

手电筒、水和食物。所以选Fo

(2)根据下文JimandIcollectedsomedryleaves,smallsticksandbranchesandDadstarted

acampfire.(吉姆和我收集了一些干树叶、小树枝和树枝,爸爸生起了篝火。)可知说的

是生火,结合选项,应说有足够的空间来生火。所以选Eo

(3)本艮据下文WehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag,butunluckilywefoundtherewere

nopoles(杆子)toholditup.(我们帮爸爸把帐篷从袋子里拉出来,但不幸的是,我们发

现没有柱子来支撑它。)可知说的是帐篷,结合选项,应说很快就到了搭帐篷的时候了。

所以选Bo

(4)根据上文Dadlookedupatthestarrysky.(爸爸抬头望着星空。)可知说的是星空,

结合选项,应说晚上天气晴朗,空气温暖。所以选Do

(5)根据上文Wesleptwellthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenext

morning.(那天晚上我们睡得很好。第二天早上我们醒来时,太阳正照耀着我们。)和讲

述作者露营的事情,结合选项,应说我认为这是我最好的露营旅行。所以选Ao

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Peopleoftensay,"Healthiswealth(财富)nWemaybeveryrich,butifwearenot

healthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.(1)E

Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.(2)CAftereating

agoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(热量)duringtherestoftheday.

(3)AWatertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskin

freshandhealthy.

Exerciseisamust.(4)GDoing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeep

youhealthyinthelongtime.

Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain(放松大脑).(5)

D_Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.

A.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.

B.Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

C.Therearemanychoices(选择)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.

D.Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.

E.Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.

F.Doyouthinkit*swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?

G.Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.

文章主旨:本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。

答案详解:细节判断题。

(1)根据根据“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyour

lives',(我们可能是富有的,但如果我们不健康,我们不能享受我们的生活)可知,此处

与健康生活的建议相关,选项E”以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境,所以选Eo

(2)根据"Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday"(记住让你一天

早餐成为最健康的一餐)^0"Aftereatingagoodbreakfast"(吃一顿好早餐后)可知,此处

指要吃健康的早餐,选项C”早餐有很多选择,如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境,所以选

Co

(3)根据"Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshand

healthy”(水可以带走身体里的有害物质,还可以保持皮肤清新健康)可知,此处与喝水

相关,选项A”一天至少喝八杯水"最符合语境,所以选Ao

(4)根据"Exerciseisamust"(锻炼是必须的)可知,此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关,选项

G”散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境,所以选Go

(5)根据"Sleeprelaxesyourbrain”(睡觉能够放松你的大脑)可知,此处与睡眠相关,

选项D”足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境,所以选Do

3.选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项,

ChinaBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.(1)B.

Herearesomeexamples.

Technology(技术)

Fromcellphonestodrones(无人机),theworldischangingbecauseofChinese

technology,Huawei,forexample,istheworld'ssecondlargestcellphonecompany.(2)

F_.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.

Fashion

Feiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningbecameworld-Famous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableand

comfortabletowear.(3)A.ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarslike

tomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.

Makeup(化妆品)

Chinesemakeupproducts(产品)arehavingtheirmoment.(4)G,likehuaxizi.

Entertainment(娱乐)

What*soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It'sTikTok(抖音).(5)E.Butits

notjustatime-Killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.

A.YbumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvince

B.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad(国外)

C.ManyfashionshowsalsoshowsomeChinesebrands

D.Chinesebrandsisourtoday*streasure

E.50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteveryday.

F.Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones

G.Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproducts

文章主旨:本文讲了中国品牌日。事实上,许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。

答案详解:细节推理题。

(1)根据前句ChinaBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.

(“中国品牌”现在是一个非常流行的短语。我们信任中国品牌。)可知说的是中国品牌,

结合选项,应说事实上,许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。所以选B。

(2)Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.(华为也是5G技术的领导者。)

可知说的是华为手机,结合选项,应说170多个国家使用其手机。所以选Fo

(3)根据后句ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautiful

clothesinthetown.(它是中国旗袍之乡,许多中外明星都喜欢在这个镇上做漂亮的衣服。)

可知说的是旗袍小镇,结合选项,应说你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服装小镇。所

以选Ao

(4)根据前句Makeup(化妆品)可知说的是中国化妆品,结合选项,应说来自100多

个国家的人喜欢购买中国的化妆品。所以选Go

(5)根据前句WhafsoneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It'sTikTok(抖音).(在美

国最受欢迎的应用程序是什么?那就是抖音。)可知说的是抖音,结合选项,应说5000

万美国用户每天花大约46分钟在上面看视频。所以选Eo

4.Summeriscoming.Mostofusmaythinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemseasytoloseweightin

summer.Butit'squiteeasyforustoputonweight.Infactwedon*tneedtoworryaboutitifwe

knowwhattodo.Herearefiveways.

•MakeYourOwnPlan

Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtocomputer.(1)

D

•FollowaSchedule(日程)

Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool,it'seasytosleeplateandeattoomuchfood.Soit's

necessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule-(2)C

•(3)A

Whenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.But

remember:cutyourtimeonTV,nomorethantwohoursaday.

•(4)B

Ifit*stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyou

lovebeingoutside,tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.

•ThinkaboutWhattoEat.

Don'teattoomuchmeat.(5)EAlso,don*teattoomuchice-Cream.

A.KeepYourselfBusy.

B.StayawayfromtheSunshine.

C.Youshouldgetupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatusualtime.

D.Soit'snecessary(必要的)tomakeasportsorstudyplan,likelearningtoswimorstudying

English.

E.Trytoeatsomefreshfruitandvegetables.

F.Don'tdoanysports.

G.Don'twatchTV.It'sbadforyoureyes.

文章主旨:短文详细地介绍了在夏天减肥的几种方法。

答案详解:(1)根据Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombed

tocomputer.(如果没有计划,时间很容易花在从床上到电脑前。)可知此处应表达"制定

计划是必要的"。所以选D。

(2)根据it'snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule(有必要确保你

的夏季生活遵循日程表),可知此处的内容应该是作息时间要规律,即”应该每天同一时

间起床,在平常的时间吃饭"。所以选Co

(3)根据Whenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.(当

你有空的时候,找点事做,例如给家人做饭。)可知对于减肥的第三点建议是“让自己保

持忙碌”。所以选Ao

(4)根据Ifit*stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.

Ifyoulovebeingoutside,tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.(如果夕卜

面太热或者你不喜欢去健身馆,你可以在室内锻炼。如果你喜欢外出,尝试游泳或者早

上或晚上跑步。)可知此处是建议夏天锻炼时避开阳光。所以选Bo

(5)根据DoiTteattoomuchmeat.(不要吃太多肉。)可知应该多吃水果和蔬菜。所以选

Eo

5.Welivewithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.(1)EThe

followingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.

Smileatothersasoftenaspossible.(2)DWhensomeonefeelssad,yoursmileislike

thesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.

(3)ALaughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings,butlaughingatyourself

doesnot.Youmayevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Laughatyourselfandyou'llbegreater.

Rememberaperson'sname.Ifyoucan*tdothis,youaregettingintotrouble.Aperson's

nameisthesweetest.Itmakesthepersondifferentfromothers.(4)G

Becomeagoodlistenerandtalker.Whenpeoplearesadorangry,theywanttoshowhow

theyfeel.(5)CThenaskquestionsthattheyliketoanswerwhentheygetcalm(冷静).

Next,helpthemtalkaboutthemselves.It'sagoodwaytohelpthemout.

A.Laughatyourself.

B.Learntolistenwithourears.

C.Youneedtolistencarefullyfirst.

D.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.

E.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.

EItmakesothersfeelhappyifyouforgettheirnames.

G.Ifyourememberhisname,yourrelationshipwillbecloser.

文章主旨:本文主要介绍了一些让别人喜欢你的方式。

答案详解:细节推理题。

(1)根据后句Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.(以下方式会让别人喜欢你。)

可知说的是让别人喜欢,结合选项,应说我们也想被别人喜欢。所以选Eo

(2)根据前句Smileatothersasoftenaspossible.(尽可能多地对别人微笑。)可知说的是

微笑,结合选项,应说你的微笑是善良的表现。所以选Do

(3)根据后句Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings,butlaughingatyourselfdoes

not.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情,但嘲笑自己却不会。)可知说的是嘲笑自己,结

合选项,应说自嘲。所以选Ao

(4)根据前句Rememberapersonsname.(记住一个人的名字。)可知说的是记住名字,

结合选项,应说如果你记得他的名字,你们的关系会更亲密。所以选Go

(5)根据后句Thenaskquestionsthattheyliketoanswerwhentheygetcalm(冷静).(然

后问一些他们平静下来后愿意回答的问题。)可知说的是先听,然后再做什么,结合选项,

应说首先你要仔细听。所以选Co

6.Mike:Hi,Jim.Whatareyoutalkingabout?

Jim:Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.

Mike:(1)F

Jim:Ilikeplantsbetter.

Mike:(2)C

Jim:Becausetheyareverybeautiful.IthinkIlikebamboobest.(3)E

Mike:Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareinterestingandwecanplaywith

them.

Jim:(4)A

Mike:Ilikepandasbest.They*reverylovely-

Jim:(5)D

Mike:Soundsgreat!Let'sgothisSunday.

Jim:OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It'ssointeresting!

Mike:Seeyou!

Jim:Seeyou!

A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?

B.Everyonesaysit'slovely.

C.Why?

D.WhynotgototheForestPark?

E.Whataboutyou?

F.Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?

G.Wedon'thaveenoughtime.

文章主旨:Mike和Jim谈论了自己喜欢动物或者植物的原因。两个人相约这个星期日去

森林公园。

答案详解:(1)根据下文Ilikeplantsbetter.(我比较喜欢植物。)结合选项可知,F项”

你比较喜欢什么,植物还是动物?”符合语境。所以选Fo

(2)根据下文Becausetheyareverybeautiful.(因为它们是美丽的。)结合选项可知,C

项”为什么?"符合语境。所以选Co

(3)根据下文Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.(比起植物我更喜欢动物。)结合选项可知,

E项“你呢?"符合语境。所以选Eo

(4)根据下文Ilikepandasbest.(我最喜欢熊猫。)结合选项可知,A项"你最喜欢哪种

动物?”符合语境。所以选Ao

(5)根据下文Soundsgreat!Let'sgothisSunday.(听起来不错!我们这个星期日去吧。)

结合选项可知,D项”为什么不去森林公园呢?”符合语境。所以选Do

7.Millie:Didyouandyourfamilygoforapicniclastweek?

John:(1)Yes,wedid.Wewentforapicniclastmonth.

Millie:(2)Wasitinteresting?

John:Yes,itwas.

Millie:(3)Whatdidyoudo?

John:Weputablanket(毯子)nearalake.MybrotherandIwereveryhappy.Wealsorowed

aboatonthelake.

Millie:(4)Didyouseeanyfishinthelake?

John:Yes,wedid.Thefishisverybig.(5)Theywerebeautiful.

文章主旨:这是关于John和Millie关于和家人上周去野餐的对话。

答案详解:细节推理题

(1)根据Didyouandyourfamilygoforapicniclastweek?(你和你的家人上周去野餐了

吗?)以及Wewentforapicniclastmonth.(上个月我们去野餐了。)可知是肯定回答。所

以答案是:Yes,wedido

(2)根据Yes,itwas.(是的,它是。)可知问的是"它有趣吗?”所以答案是:Wasitinterestingo

(3)根据Weputablanket(毯子)nearalake.MybrotherandIwereveryhappy.Wealso

rowedaboatonthelake.(我们在湖边放了一条毯子。我哥哥和我都很高兴。我们还在湖

上划船。)可知问的是做了什么。所以答案是:Whatdidyoudoo

(4)根据Yes,wedid.(是的。)可知问句是一般疑问句,结合Thefishisverybig.(鱼

很大。)可知问的是所以答案是:你在湖里看到鱼了吗?Didyouseeanyfishinthelakeo

(5)根据Thefishisverybig.(鱼很大。)可知下,句是"它们很漂亮。”所以答案是:They

werebeautifulo

8.ThegirlSaharawasinGrade5.Shelovedreadingandwriting,andherdreamwastobeawriter.

However,fromherschoolrecords,Saharawasn'tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinall

subjects.(1)D

OnedaySaharadidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tohersurprise,MissBodicame

toherhomeintheevening.Infact,hermotherwassurprisedtoo.Shesaid,"Youaresucha

niceteacher!IsSaharastillthesame?”

"Thesame?Whatdoyoumean(意思是)?nMissBodiasked.

n(2)AYouhaveseen(已经看过)herschoolrecords,right?""No,"saidMissBodi."I

haterecords,andIneverreadthem!"

Sahara'smumlookedatMissBodiinsurprise,atleastforamoment.

MissBodiwenton,"(3)FSoIdon'tneedtoreadanyrecord/1

Sahara'smumcouldn'tbelieveherears.Sheaskedagain,""Youreallydidn*tlookat

Sahara*srecords?"

"IonlysawSaharaherself!(4)COnce(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetscloseto

awriter,"MissBodisaid.nAndlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork."

SaharafeltbetterbecauseofMissBodi'swordsinsteadofthatmedicine.

A.Imeanthesameasherrecords.

B.Sahara'sdadlefthisfamilyyearsago.

C.AndI'msureshewillbeawritersomeday.

D.ButhernewteacherMissBodididn'tthinkso.

E.I'mafraidSaharadoesn'thavetheabilityinwriting.

F.Icanlearnaboutmystudentswithmyeyesandheart.

文章主旨:短文讲了撒哈拉喜欢阅读和写作,她的梦想是成为一名作家。详细地介绍了

老师对她的看法和鼓励。

答案详解:细节推理题。

(1)根据前句However,fromherschoolrecords,Saharawasn'tagoodstudentbecauseshe

didbadlyinallsubjects.(然而,从她的学习记录来看,撒哈拉并不是一个好学生,因为她

在所有科目上都做得很差。)可知介绍学习情况,结合选项,应说但是她的新老师博迪小

姐不这么认为。所以选D。

(2)根据No,"saidMissBodi."Ihaterecords,andIneverreadthem!”(不,"小姐说伯帝。

”我讨厌唱片,我从来不看。)可知说的是唱片,结合选项,应说我是说和她的唱片一样。

所以选Ao

(3)根据后句SoIdon*tneedtoreadanyrecord.(所以我不需要看任何记录。)可知说的

是如何了解学生,结合选项,应说我可以用我的眼睛和心来了解我的学生。所以选Fo

(4)根据后句Once(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter,"MissBodisaid.1'And

lotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.(一旦她开始写作,她就能接近作家,”博迪

小姐说。而且很多作家的功课都很差。)可知说的是成为作家,结合选项,应说我相信她

总有一天会成为作家的。所以选Co

9.Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitis

helpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?(1)_B

Herearemyanswers.

(2)AIfourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshe

mayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?(3)CWe

willfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.

(4)EForexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouse

forus.

(5)DHeorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeepthe

placeclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.

Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,sowecanliveahappylife.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.

B.Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.

C.Theansweris"No".

D.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).

E.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.

文章主旨:本文讲述了什么样的邻居才是好邻居。

答案详解:细节推理题。

(1)根据上文Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostof

usthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbouris

good?(当我们买房子时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人认为与一些好邻居

住在一起是有益的。但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?)可知说的是什么样的邻居才是

好邻居,结合选项,应说答案因人而异。所以选Bo

(2)根据下文Ifourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshe

mayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?(如果我们的邻

居试图更多地了解我们的生活,我们会有什么感觉?他或她也可能与他人谈论我们的生

活。你想和他或她住在一起吗?)可知说的是邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活,我们会

有什么感觉,结合选项,应说首先,相互尊重是非常重要的。所以选Ao

(3)根据上文Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhim

orher?(他或她也可能与他人谈论我们的生活。你想和他或她住在一起吗?)可知说的

是他或她也可能与他人谈论我们的生活。你想和他或她住在一起吗?结合选项,应说答

案是"不"。所以选Co

(4)根据下文Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouse

forus.(例如,如果我们不在家,我们的好邻居会帮我们照看房子。)可知说的是例如,

如果我们不在家,我们的好邻居会帮我们照看房子,结合选项,应说其次,当我们需要

一个好邻居时,他总是乐于助我们一臂之力。所以选E。

(5)根据下文Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeepthe

placeclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.(他或她从不

到处乱扔垃圾。好邻居应该保持地方清洁,因为良好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。)

可知说的是良好的环境,结合选项,应说最后,好邻居应该热爱环境。所以选Do

10.(1)AIfyouvisitLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robots(机器人)

there.Theyarereadytoserve(月艮务,提供)youandmakesurethatyouenjoyeatinginthe

restaurant.

(2)DWhenyouwalkin,you'llseearobotcomeupandsay,"Hello,EarthPerson!

WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Afteryouorderyourmeal,therobotsinthekitchenbegin

todothecooking.Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑彳亍)outofthekitchen

toserveyouwithyourmeal.(3)E

Youmayask,"Wheredidilltheserobotscomefrom?"Liusaidtherobotsweremade

bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.(4)B

Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora“meal",theirmealiselectricity(电)forabout

twohours.(5)CTherestaurantnowhasamenuwithmorethan30dishes,andtheprice

foradinnerisabout40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Robotsservingpeopleisn'tadreamanymore.

B.Hesaidhespent200,000to300,000yuanoneachrobot.

C.Afterthe"meal",therobotscankeepworkingforfivehours.

D.It'swonderfultoseehowthe18robotsworkintherestaurant.

E.Andwhenpeopleenjoytheirdeliciousfood,arobotsingslovelysongstothem.

文章主旨:短文讲了哈尔滨一家餐馆的机器人服务情况,详细的介绍了机器人有哪些功

能和工作时间等。

答案详解:细节推理题。

(1)根据后句IfyouvisitLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.

Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyouenjoyeatingintherestaurant.(如果你去

哈尔滨LiuHasheng的餐馆,你会发现那里有18个机器人,它们随时为你服务,确保你

在餐馆里吃得愉快。)可知说的是机器人服务,结合选项,应说机器人为人类服务不再是

一个梦想。所以选Ao

(2)根据后句Whenyouwalkin,youllseearobotcomeupandsay,"Hello,EarthPerson!

(当你走进来的时候,你会看到一个机器人走过来说,"你好,地球人!)可知说的是机

器人如何工作,结合选项,应说很高兴看到这18个机器人怎样在餐厅里工作。所以选Do

(3)根据前句Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchen

toserveyouwithyourmeal.(当食物准备好后,机器人服务员会从厨房溜出来为你服务。)

可知说的是拿食物,结合选项,应说当人们享受美味的食物时,机器人会给他们唱可爱

的歌。所以选Eo

(4)根据前句LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.(刘说,

这些机器人是哈尔滨好海机器人公司制造的。)可知说的是价格,结合选项,应说他说他

在每个机器人上花了20万到30万元。所以选Bo

(5)根据前句Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal",whichiselectricity(电),

forabouttwohours.(忙碌的一天后,所有的机器人都会去吃一顿”饭",也就是电,大约

两个小时。)可知说的是充电,结合选项,应说在“餐后”,机器人可以继续工作5个小时。

所以选Co

11.InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethan

before.(1)Bbecausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenby

theirteachersandsomebytheirparents.Also(2)F.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhile

theydotheirhomework,(3)E.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVor

playingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudenthavetogetupearlyevery

morningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike(4)D.

Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoy

morethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebest

useofourtime(5)C,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.

A.Somehomeworkistoodifficult

B.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.

C.Whenwehaveenoughtimeforsleeping

D.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool

E.soittakesthemalotoftime

F.Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtosavetime.

G.Somestudentsliketostayuplate

文章主旨:本文分析了造成中学生睡眠不足的原因及解决这一问题的对策.

答案详解:细节推理题.

1.B根据前句InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleeping

timethanbefore.在中国,越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前缩短了.可知结合选项,应

说大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9小时.所以选B.

2.F根据后句Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,他们做作业时不

够细心,可知结合选项,应说有些学生不知道如何节省时间.所以选F.

3.E根据前句Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,他们做作业时不

够细心,可知结合选项,应说所以这花费了他们很多时间.所以选E.

4.D根据前句Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschool

ontimebybusorbybike.有些学生必须每天早上早起,才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时上

学.可知结合选项,应说从家到学校可能很远.所以选D.

5.C根据后

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