2024年中考非谓语动词复习课件

非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词？在句中不是谓语的动词形式不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词不定式(to)doV-ing过去分词V-ed考什么？1.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus_______thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.develop B.develops C.developingD.todevelop2.LeonardoDiCaprio,famousAmericanacter,wasalwaysexpecting_____anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towin B.willwin C.nottowin D.notwinning3.Weadviseparents_____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleave B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave4.Inorder_____forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning. A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate5.-Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.-That’sgood.Wetried___anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake

B.nottomake

C.tomake

D.making考点分析非谓语动词之中考必考主要集中在对动词不定式和V-ing的考查动词不定式结构:todo/be否定式:nottodo/be用法：1.Iwanttobeanactor.（作宾语）

2.Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkintime.

（作宾语补足语）3.Hewenttheretoseehisuncle.（作目的状语）接todo作宾语的动词：（V.+todosth.）未能做某事failtodosth.1.请求与命令

asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事接todo作宾语补足语的动词：（V.+sb.+todosth.）2.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

3.答应告诫允许提醒和说服promisesb.todo答应某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事

allow

sb.todosth.允许某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事不定式省略to的情况make/letsb.do使某人做某事see/watchsb.do看见某人做某事hearsb.do听见某人做某事noticesb.do注意到某人做某事hadbetterdosth最好做某事感官动词see,watch,notice,hear+do表示动作的完整过程/重复发生，+doing表示动作的正在进行。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。Ioftenseehim______(read)intheclassroom.Heisoftenseen_________intheclassroom.Isawhim_________(read)intheclassroomwhenIpassedthewindow.Hisbossmadehim_________(work)12hoursaday.Hewasmade___________(work)12hoursaday.worktoworkreadreadingtoread牛刀小试1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching非谓语动词动词不定式:todo动名词:V-ing

动词+V-ing

介词+V-ingV-ing动名词

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事只能接-ing作宾语的动词:

missdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事只能接-ing作宾语的动词:

介词+v-ing

常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

insistondoing坚持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事介词+v-ing

putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?介词+v-ing

to+doinglookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）