2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题VIP

2024年大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试英语试卷(本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.WhenisNottinghamSchoolSportsDay?A.OnJune5.B.OnOctober9.C.OnJune12.D.OnOctober16.2.Theschoolhasfreepicniconthesportsday.A.bagsB.lunchesC.basketsD.snacks3.Whatsportscanthestudentschoosetojoinin?①Basketball.②Soccer.③Tennis.④Running.⑤Swimming.A.①②③⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④4.Thetextisa.A.letterB.reportC.noticeD.storyBAstudentcametohisteacherandaskedhim,“Sir.,Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave—oneormany?”“Itisverysimple,”theteacheranswered.“Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(树枝)ofthetree.”Thestudentlookedupandsaid,“It'stoohigh!Ican'treachit.”“Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp,”theteachersuggested.Thestudentcalledanotherstudentandstoodonhísshoulderstoreachthebranch.“Istillcan'treachit,sir.”saidthestudentsadlyafterthefirsttry.“Don'tyouhavemorefriends?”theteachersmiled.Thestudentaskedmorefriendstocomeover.Theystoodoneachother'sshoulders,tryingtomakeahumanpyramid(金字塔).Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn'tgohigherandthepyramidfell.Thestudentstillcouldn’treachtheapple.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome,broughtaladder(梯子)andthestudentfinallypickedtheapple.Aftergettingtheapple,theteacherasked,“So,doyouunderstandhowmanyfriendsapersonneeds?”“Ido,”thestudentsaid.“Many,sotogetherwecanworkoutanyproblem.”“Well,”theteachersaid,“ofcourseyouneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.However,amongallofthesefriendsthereshouldbeatleastonesmartfriendfindingoutthatyouneededaladder!”5.Whatisthestudent'squestion?A.Howcanwemakefriends?B.Howdoweworktogether?C.Howmanyfriendsshouldonehave?D.Howmanyapplescaneachonepick?6.Toanswerthestudent'squestion,theteacher.A.gaveataskB.setupaclubC.toldastoryD.madeaspeech7.Howdidthestudentfinallypicktheapple?A.Byclimbingthetreehimself.B.Bymakingahumanpyramid.C.Byusingaladderfromafriend.D.Bystandingonateacher'sshoulders.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelesson?A.Afriendisasecondself.B.Themorefriends,thebetter.C.Agoodteacherisagoodfriend.D.Trytomakemoresmartfriends.c“Doyouknowwheremyfatheris?”JadyaskedherfriendKaren.“There,”Karensaid,andpointedatJady'sfatherwithherfinger.JadyturnedtoKarenandfrowned(皱眉).Thenshewalkedaway.Shedidn'tspeaktoKarenmuchfortherestoftheparty.Karencouldn'tunderstandwhatwentwrong.That'sbecauseKarenforgotaboutbodylanguage.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbetospeaktopeoplefromothercultures.Butthere'salsoalanguageofmovementcalledbodylanguage.ForKarenfromCanada,itwasnoproblemtopointatsomeonewhoisolderthansheis.ButforJady,itwasveryrude.Differentcultureshavemanydifferentrulesaboutbodylanguage.Kissingisoneimportantexample.InFranceandmuchofEurope,youshouldkissnewfriendsononeorbothcheeks(脸颊).ButinIndiaandmuchoftheMiddleEast,amankissingawomaninpublicwouldbeshocking.Thinkabouthowyoutreatlittlechildren.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleoftenpat(轻拍)childrenonthehead.ButthatwouldbeunacceptableinmostofSoutheastAsia.Whenyoulistentoastory,doyoulookthestorytellerintheeye?IntheUnitedStates,youshouldfromtimetotime.IntheMiddleEast,itisnormaltomakeeyecontactforalongperiodoftime.ButinJapanandKorea,thatwouldberude.Communicationdoesn'tstopatourmouths.Weuseourwholebodiestocommunicate.Rememberthatthereareasmanyrulesforbodylanguageasforspokenlanguage.9.ForJady,itwastopointatsomeonewhoisolder.A.rudeB.politeC.niceD.lucky10.,youshouldkissnewfriendsononeorbothcheeks.A.InIndiaB.InFranceB.IntheMiddleEastD.InChina11.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningto“makeeyecontact”?A.catchone'seyeB.doeyeexercisesC.looksomeoneintheeyeD.takecareofone'seyes12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Rulesforspokenlanguage.B.Waysoflanguagelearning.C.Bodylanguageacrosscultures.D.Theimportanceoflanguage.DArtificialintelligence(AI)cannowdoamazingthings.ChatGPTisanAIthatcananswerquestions,tellstories,anddomuchmore.Butit'svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.WhenChatGPTworks,its“home”—data(数据)centersaroundtheworld—producesalargeamountofheat.Justlikewhenwerunordosomethingactive,ourbodiesgethot.Thesamehappenstothecomputersindatacenters.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputersatthesecenters.Becausethecomputersareveryhot,thewaterturnsintovapor(水蒸气)andgoesintotheair.Thewaterneedstobesuperclean.Iftheyuseseawater,itcaneatawaythepipes.IfyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,itneedsto“drink”a500-milliliterbottleofwater.WhenscientiststrainedChatGPT,itused700,000litersofwater,saidthestudy.Thisistheamountthatisneededtomakeabout370cars.ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.EverythingyoudoontheInternetneedsdatacenterstowork.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersintheworld,saidareportin2021.Between2022and2023,thenumberofsuperdatacentersincreasedby30%,reachingarecord1400.Thenumberisstillgrowing.IfAIkeepsusingalotofwater,wemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwater.13.Whatisusedtocooldownthecomputers?A.Hotwater.B.Wastewater.C.Seawater.D.Coldcleanwater.14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.AIcandoalotofthings.B.AIhelpsmakelotsofcars.C.AIneedsdatacenterstowork.D.AIusesalotofwaterwhenworking.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewillbestoppedfromwastingwater.B.AIwillbereplacedbyothernewtechnology.C.Datacenterswon'tneedtobecooleddownanymore.D.Peopleshouldcontrolthenumberofdatacenterstosavewater.16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.AnewinventionB.AmorepowerfulAIC.ThirstycomputersD.Thehistoryofcomputers第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。INTERNATIONALDAYOFHAPPINESSBehappy!Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,celebrateitontheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20th!Andifyou'renothappy,herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier:Smile!Whenyou'rehappy,yousmile.17Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.ExerciseExerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody;it'salsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo,aslongasyoudoitregularly(定期地).18ListentomusicMusicisalwaysawonderfulwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandplaylistsoutthere,andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.Enjoynature19Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders(产生奇效).20Whenitcomestobeinghappy,youhavetosurround(环绕)yourselfwiththingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyoulovedancing,thenjustdothat!A.Dowhatyoulove!B.Bereadytohelpothers!C.Ifyou'refeelingdown,spendingtimeoutdoorsisalwaysagoodidea.D.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.E.Trygoingforawalk,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NoServiceMeansNoWorriesAcoupleofmonthsago,myparentsgavemeamobilephoneasagift.Ikeptmyeyesfocused(聚焦)onits21allsummerandforgotallaroundme.Sowhenmydadsaid“Thisyear,we’ll22somethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Ifelt23.Itwasn'tmydreamvacation.Ikept24ontheway.Infact,Iwaslostinthescreen.Whenwedroveacrossabridge,Ilookedup25myphonenolongerhadservice.“I’ve26acampsite(宿营地)withoutmobilephoneservice,”mydadsaid,“andyourphonewillbeuselessuntilwe27home.”Thatnight,Iwenttobedangrilyatthecampsite.ButwhenIwokeupinthemorningandheardthebirdssinging,Ifeltcozy(惬意的)andrelaxed.IfoundthatthemoreIletmyselfbecome.apartof28,themoreIfocusedonmyself.Duringthosefourdays,Ihiked,swamandfished.Isawthebrighteststarsandsmelledthefreshestair.Mydadtoldmestoriesofhislife...TimepassedsoquicklythatIdidn'tthinkofmy29atall.WhywouldI?Whatcouldbe30thanthemomentsIwassharingwithmyfamilyandnature?Eversincethen,wheneverIfeelIneedabreak,Ipackupmythingsanddriveuntilmyphoneshows:“Noservice.”21.A.screenB.sizeC.colorD.price22.A.paintB.doC.plantD.read23.A.busyB.sillyC.disappointedD.lonely24.A.silentB.cleanC.healthyD.safe25.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.unless26.A.visitedB.inventedC.missedD.chosen27.A.walkB.returnC.callD.leave28.A.historyB.workC.lifeD.nature29.A.bikeB.classC.phoneD.book30.A.tallerB.heavierC.betterD.louder第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。GirlcutsforthegoldDoyouliketraditionalChinesepaper-cutting?DingXiang,astudentatNongsishiMiddleSchoolinXinjiang,isreallygoodatit.Atthe31(eight)NationalExcellentTalentsCompetitionlastmonthinBeijing,the15-year-oldgirlgotthegoldawardforherpaper-cuttingskills.Atthecompetition,Dingcutapiece:MillenniumDream(《千年梦想》).32piecehastwopapers.OneshowsanancientcavepaintingandtheotheraChinese-madespaceship.Dingsaidshewanted33(show)threethingswiththepiece:China'slonghistory,China'srapiddevelopment:34herhopeforthefutureofpaper-cutting.Ding35(begin)tolearnpaper-cuttinginthefirstyearofhermiddleschool.Shestartedtobecomemoreandmoreinterested36it.Thenextyear,shehad37(much)schoolworkthanbefore,butshedidn'tgiveup.“Ialwaysfindtimeforpracticingeveryday.IfIdon'thavetimeduringtheday,Imustpracticeatnight,”Dingsaid.“Itwasaverylongandhardtime,butIenjoyed38(my).”Allthehardworkhaspaidoff.Intwoyears,Ding's39(skill)haveimprovedalot,andshehasthegoldawardtoproveit.Dingsaidshehaslearnedalotfrompaper-cutting.“Ihavelearnedtoobserve(观察)things40(careful),”DingtoldYiliDaily.“Ihavebecomemoreconfident,too.Itisagreathelpinmystudies.Also,Ihavelearnedalotofhistoryfromtheart.”四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Mars,Robots,HigherPricesandMoreWhatwilltheworldlooklikein2045?IrecentlyspokewithfourAmericanstudents,CadenSorensen,ChandlerStark,FatimaAbdiandNoelaniVelascoPolley,togettheirthoughtsonthisquestion.In2045,thekidsthink,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.TheysuggestthateveryoneshouldspendafewyearsontheredplanettogivetheEartha“rest”.“Andwhenwecomeback,wemusttrynottopolluteasmuch,”saysStark.ButMarsisnotyetreadyforhumanhabitation(居住).ThekidsagreethatimmediateactionmustbetakentocleanuptheEarth.“It’stimetofixitnow,”saysSorensen.“It’snotgoingtolixitself.”Thekidsdonotjustcareaboutprogressinspaceexploration.Theyarealsointerestedinthefuturejobs.Starkhopestocompose(创作)musicforTVshowsoneday.Abdiwantstobeabusinessowner.Sorensendreamsaboutbecomingalawyer.Polleywantstobeascientist.“Idon’tthinktherewillbealotoffast-foodjobs,”saidAbdi.Shealsothinksthateverythingisgoingtogetalotmoreexpensive.“Peoplewillhavetolookforhigher-payingjobs.”Manyjobs,thekidspredict(预测),willbereplacedbyrobots.“There’llbenomorefactoryjobsbecauserobotscanjustdoeverything,”saysStark.Buttheybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinhumanhands.Th