外研版中考英语复习专题一语法选择教学课件

专题一语法选择题型分析

概况：语法选择题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。自2022年起，每小题的选项变为3个。

考点：语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目，即名词、动词(系动词、助动词、情态动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等)、形容词及副词、代词、数词、介词、冠词、句子种类及简单句、复合句(并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、关系从句)等。

总结：要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。备考指南考点清单1

通读全文，掌握大意：注意文章的首句，掌握关键信息。2

观察分析，确定考点：分析语境和选项，确定每小题的考查点。3

运用方法，注意搭配：

（1）根据上下文，通过语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选择最符合语境的选项。解题技巧

（2）分析句子结构，补充句子所缺的成分。常考的句子成分有：主语（动作的发起者）、谓语（说明主语的动作或状态）、宾语（动作的承受者）、定语（修饰名词的词）、状语（时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等）。

（3）熟练运用语法规则、短语和句型搭配。4

先易后难，反复推敲：先做简单的题，再做难题。5

复读全文，核查答案：将所选答案放进文章，再默读全文。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis__31__thananyothercampintheworld.()31.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest考题精解【语音解读】

这是一篇人物成长故事，讲述了一个15岁男孩戴维的航天梦。他从小对宇宙充满了好奇，7岁起便多次参加各种宇宙航天训练营，并决心长大后成为一名航天工程师。【答案详解】31.B考查形容词。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用great的比较级。故选B。

Attheageofseven,Davidhad__32__firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents__33__toaFamilySpaceCamp.

()32.A.he

B.him

C.his()33.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited【答案详解】32.C考查代词。firstastronauttrainingexperience是名词词组，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。33.C考查被动语态。根据语境“他和他的父母被邀请到一个家庭航天营”可知，主语是动作的承受者，且文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel__34__space.Everythingwasmagical.__35__excitedDavidwas!()34.A.on

B.in

C.for()35.A.How B.What

C.Whatan【答案详解】34.B考查介词。此处表示“在太空中”，考查方位介词“in+大地点”。故选B。35.A考查感叹句。由感叹号可知此处考查感叹句，分析句子成分可知考查句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto__36__newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,__37__heenjoyedallofthem.()36.A.a B.an

C.the()37.A.or B.but C.and【答案详解】36.A考查冠词。此处表示“一个新的航天营”，第一次提及，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。37.C考查连词。根据语境“它有很多有趣的训练项目，他全部都很喜欢”可知，上半句和下半句是并列关系。故选C。Therehewasoftenasked__38__helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed__39__theearth,”hesaid.()38.A.why B.when C.where()39.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave【答案详解】38.A考查宾语从句。根据空格前的“asked”可知，此处考查宾语从句的引导词。根据下一句戴维的话可知，此处是问他“为什么这么喜欢航天营”。故选A。39.C考查非谓语动词。此处考查不定式作宾语的用法：needtodosth.（需要做某事）。故选C。

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid__40__spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.(2023广东)()40.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying【答案详解】40.B考查时态。空格前的“Now”表示“现在”，此处应用动词的现在进行时，意为“他现在正在学习航天科学”。故选B。高分演练模拟题(一)

主题：京剧演员王一一难度：★★建议用时：6mins WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised__1__avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing__2__shewasalittlegirl.()1.A.in B.for C.with()2.A.if B.when C.becauseABAtprimaryschool,shewashermusic__3__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher__4__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool. WangYiyipassedthetest__5__andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworkedvery__6__.()3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher's()4.A.take B.totake C.taking()5.A.success B.successful C.successfully()6.A.hard B.harder C.thehardestCBCAStudentsintheschool__7__togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills,butWanggotupat6：00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind__8__quietplaceandcriedoutaloud.()7.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked()8.A.a B.an

C.theCAShe__9__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing. Yearswentby.Finally,__10__hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoafamouscollegeandstartedherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.(2022广东)()9.A.tell B.tells C.told()10.A.she B.her C.hersCB模拟题(二)

主题：落叶难度：★★★建议用时：7mins Listen!Therewasalittleleafcryingandsighing(叹息)onthetree.Thetreeasked,“What'sthematter,littleleaf?” “Thewind,”saidtheleaf,“just__1__methatonedayitwouldpullmeoffandthrowmeontheground.” “Don'tbeafraid,”thetreesaid.“Holdon,andyouwon'tleave__2__youareready.”()1.A.tells B.told C.willtell()2.A.when B.after C.untilBC

So__3__leafstoppedsighingandwentonsinging.ItgrewallsummerlonguntilOctober.Whenthebrightdaysofautumncame,theleafsawalltheleavesaroundgrowverybeautiful.Somewereyellow,somewerebrown,andmanywere__4__.Thentheleafaskedthetree__5__thismeant.()3.A.a B.an

C.the()4.A.colorful B.morecolorful C.themostcolorful()5.A.if B.that

C.whatCAC

Thetreesaid,“Alltheseleavesaregettingready__6__away,andtheyhaveputonthesecolorsbecauseoftheirjoy.” Thelittleleafbegantowanttogoandgrewcolorful__7__thinkingofit.Thenitsawthatthebranches(树枝)ofthetreehadnobrightcolorson__8__andaskedwhy.()6.A.fly B.tofly C.flying()7.A.with B.by C.about()8.A.they B.their C.themBBC

“Wemustkeeponourworkingclothesforourwork__9__yet,”saidthetree,“butyourclothesareforholidaysbecauseyourworkisnowover.” Justthen,thewindcame,andtheleafletgowithout__10__.Thewindtookitupandturneditoverandover.Thenitfellslowlydownontheground,amonghundredsofleaves.()9.A.finished B.isfinished C.isn'tfinished()10.A.think B.tothink C.thinkingCC模拟题(三)

主题：聪明的国王难度：★★建议用时：6mins Solomonwasaniceandcleverking.Onedayhisqueenwenttosee__1__.Shestoodinfrontofhimafewmetersaway.__2__twogarlands(花环)inherhands. “DearKing,Ihave__3__questionforyou.Forthetwogarlandsinmyhands,doyouknow___4___ismadeupofrealflowers?”askedthequeen.()1.A.he B.his C.him()2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Therewere()3.A.a B.an C.the()4.A.how B.what C.whichCCAC

Solomonlookedatthegarlands__5__.Theylookedthesame,withthesamesizeandthesamecolors.Hereallycouldn'ttellonefromtheotherwithhiseyes. Thinking__6__atime,heturnedtothewindow.“Openthewindow,”hesaidtohisservant(侍卫). “Butthereare__7__beesflyingaroundtheroses.They__8__comeinandhurtus,”thequeensaid.()5.A.care B.careful C.carefully()6.A.in B.for C.by()7.A.many B.more C.themost()8.A.may B.should C.mustCBAA

“Noworries,”saidtheking. Theservantwalkedtothewindow__9__openedit.Aminutelater,thebeesstartedtocomeintotheroomthroughthewindow.Theyflewaroundandaround,andfinallysaton__10__ofthegarlands. “See?”thekingsaid,“that'stherealone.” “Youarereallyveryclever,KingSolomon,”thequeensaid,laughing.()9.A.so B.and C.or()10.A.one B.first C.thefirstBA模拟题(四)

主题：一叶障目难度：★★建议用时：7mins Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Hedreamedof__1__richeveryday. Oneday,whenthemanwasworkingonthefarm__2__hiswife,aleaffellonhishead.“Iamgoingtoberich!”themansaid.Hiswifecouldn'tunderstand.“()1.A.become B.tobecome C.becoming()2.A.with B.for C.afterCATheleafisgreen.Itcanhelpthemantis(螳螂)tocatchinsects__3__theinsectscan'tseehim!” “Sohowcanthatmakeyourich?”hiswifeasked. “I__4__asuitable(合适的)leaf.Thennobodycanseeme，either!”themananswered__5__. Afewdayslater,themanfound__6__leafbesideamantis.()3.A.though B.because C.if()4.A.find B.hasfound C.willfind()5.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly()6.A.a B.an C.theBCCAHewassohappythathehelduptheleafinfrontofhiseyes.“Canyousee__7__?”heasked.Thistime,hiswifewassoannoyedthatshedidn'twanttotellthetruth.Instead,shesaid,“Oh!Whereareyou?I__8__seeyouatall.” Themanwasexcitedandrantothemarketatonce.Heheldthegreenleafinfrontofhiseyes.()7.A.I B.me C.mine()8.A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn'tBBThenhetooksomebreadandwalkedawayhappily.Suddenly,theshopkeepershouted,“__9__!Thief!” Finally,thepoliceofficercaughthimandlistenedtohisstory.__10__foolishman!Theofficerlookedatthefarmersadlyandsaid,“AleafbeforeyoureyesmakesyoublindtoMountTai!”()9.A.Stopped B.Stop C.Stopping()10.A.What B.Whata C.HowBB模拟题(五)

主题：猴子取暖难度：★★建议用时：6mins Itwasaquietnight.Theweatherwasas__1__asiceoutside.Agroupofmonkeyscametogetherandstayedinatreetokeepeachotherwarm.Oneofthemonkeyssaid,“Ihopewecanfindsomefire.It__2__usstaywarm.” Suddenly,theysawagroupoffireflies(萤火虫).Oneoftheyoungmonkeysthoughtitwasfire.()1.A.cold B.colder C.coldest()2.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelpingABHecaughtafirefly,putitunderadryleaf__3__startedblowingonit.__4__monkeysdidthesamething.__5__thesametime,abirdcamebackhome.Shesaw__6__themonkeysweredoing.Thenshelaughed.()3.A.but B.or C.and()4.A.Another B.Others C.Theother()5.A.In B.At C.On()6.A.what B.why C.howCCBA Shesaid,“Hey,monkeys!Thosearefireflies.They'renotrealfires.Ithinkallof__7__shouldgointoacave(山洞)towarmup.” However,themonkeysdidnotlistentothebird.Theyjustkept__8__onthefireflies.Sometimelater,themonkeysgotverytired.()7.A.you B.your C.yours()8.A.blow B.blowing C.toblowABTheybegantounderstandthat__9__birdwasright.Theysetthefirefliesfreeandmovedtoanearbycave.

Sometimes,weshouldlearntolistentoother__10__suggestions.Inthatcase,wewon'ttakethewrongpath.()9.A.the

B.a

C.an()10.A.person B.persons C.persons'AC模拟题(六)

主题：可以吃的塑料袋难度：★★★建议用时：8mins Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemaway__1__recyclethem?Howabouteatingthem? IndiancompanyEnviGreen__2__abagwithnaturalingredients(天然成分).Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbebrokendowninafewseconds.()1.A.or B.so C.and()2.A.made B.willmake C.hasmadeACThebagsbringnoharmtotheenvironment.Itissaid__3__bothhumansandanimalscaneatthemsafely. AshwathHedge,thefounderofEnviGreen,spentfouryears__4__experiments(实验)with12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoil,bananasandsoon.Hemadetheingredients