2022年北京二中初二（上）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京二中初二（上）期中英语考生须知1.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡，共10页；其中第试卷8页，答题卡2页。全卷共五大题，39道小题。2.本试卷满分60分，考试时间90分钟。3.在试卷指定位置和答题卡的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、考号、座位号。4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项选择。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iusuallyride_____biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby_____bus.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;不填2.Hebecameinternationallyfamous________hisnovels.A.as B.for C.at D.in3.WemustspeakEnglish________possibleafterclass.A.asmanyas B.assoonasC.asmuchas D.asmoreas4.Asastudent,it'simportant________lateforschool.A.don'tbe B.notbeC.nottobe D.can'tbe5.—Whodoeshomework,Tom,JackorBill?—Bill.A.morecarefully B.morecarefulC.mostcarefully D.mostcareful6.—________willLindastayinthecountrysidewithhergrandparents?—Maybetwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howfar7.Inourcity,it's________inJuly,butitiseven________inAugust.A.hot;hotter B.hotter;hottestC.hot;hot D.hotter;hot8.Wedidn'tdomorningexercises__________therain.A.because B.becauseof C.asaresult D.evenif9.Itisoneof________shoppingcentresinmycity.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest10.—Tomoffered________abirthdaycakeforJim,anditwasdelicious.—Great!Itwasveryniceofhimtodoit.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking11.ThefunnylookmadeLucy__________allthetime.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed12.—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.—________.A.Goodidea B.Hereyouare C.Nicetomeetyou D.Don’tworry二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LastsummerIspenttwoweeksinSingaporewithmymotherandmysister.Beforethistrip,IheardthatSingaporeisoneofthemostbeautifulandcleanestcountriesinAsia.IhopedthatIwouldhaveanunforgettabletimethere.Infact,thetripwas____13____thanIhadexpected.ManyplacesinSingaporeattractedus.First,wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.____14____theplacesareverylargeandmanyanimalslivethere.Sowehadto____15____awholedayseeingalloftheanimals.However,themostinterestingeventwastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark.Weenjoyedtheperformancesofthebirds.Theworkershadtrainedthebirdscarefullyandpatientlyforlong____16____theycoulddance,singandevenplaybasketball.Attheendoftheshow,theysentthevisitorsamessagethatraisespeople’sawareness(意识)ofprotectingbirds.Ithinkitisaveryhelpfulandpractical(实际的)____17____ofeducatingpeopletoprotectnature.Second,afterspendingaweekinrelaxingandvisitingsometouristspotsinSingapore,mysisterandI____18____toattendashort-termEnglishcoursebecauseEnglishistheofficiallanguageinSingaporeandwethoughtwewould____19____ourEnglishquickly.Englishwastheonlycommonlanguageinthisclass,soallstudentstherehadtospeakEnglishduringthelessons.ThetripinSingaporewastrulyanice____20____inmylife.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’lives,otherpeople’sthoughtsandIimprovedmyEnglish.Besides,IhavemadesomenewfriendswhoIamstillkeepingintouchwithandIhopethatIwillmeetthemagainsomedayinChinaandtellthemmoreaboutourcountry.13.A.worse B.longer C.faster D.greater14.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Each15.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend16.A.sothat B.inorderto C.suchas D.eventhough17.A.way B.road C.result D.street18.A.refused B.stopped C.decided D.forgot19.A.speak B.pass C.express D.improve20.A.idea B.experience C.skill D.question阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AThereareeighteenkindsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Therearefewofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildingsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.TheAmurTigersareindanger.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Theyalsocutdowntreesandmakethemhomeless.Inthe1930s,therewereonly20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttheAmurTiger.Nowthereareabout360AmurTigersintheworld.About20ofthemareinChina.Peoplemayseethemandarinduck(鸳鸯)onpoolsandlakesinBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandarinduckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversaredisappearing.Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.21.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisendangeredbecause________.A.theyhavenoplacetolive B.peoplekillthemfortheirmeatC.thereislittlewater D.theyhavenofoodtoeat22.Whichcountrymaybethemandarinduck’snativehome?A.Spain. B.Japan. C.Britain. D.America.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewere20greaterhorseshoebatsinthe1930s.B.Peoplecan’tfindanyAmurTigersinChina.C.ThemandarinduckmaybeoftenseeninforestsinBritain.D.PeoplekillAmurTigersfortheirmeatandfur.BWuXiaoboisadoctorfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince,China.InSeptember2017,hewenttoseehissonstayinginAmericabyplane.Aftersavingthelivesoftwopassengersduringthetrip,hebecameahero.Wu’splanetookoffonSeptember29.HeandhiswifeplannedtoflytoLosAngeles.Ontheplane,amanpassengerfellunconscioussuddenly.Theworkersontheplanecalledforadoctor’shelp.WuXiaoboheardthenewsandhurriedtothepassenger.Hefoundthepassengerhadastroke.Hesuggestedtheplaneshouldlandassoonaspossiblebecausethepassengerwasingreatdangerandheneededtobesenttothehospitalquickly.SotheplanehadtolandinSanFrancisco.ThankstoWuXiaobo,thepassengerwassavedatlast.Andthiswasn’tthelasttimethedoctorwascalledontohelpoutanairtraveller.HeadingbacktoChinaonthesametrip,WuXiaobohelpedawomanpassengeronOctober10th2017.Thewomanfelldownontheplanesuddenlyjustlikethemanpassenger,butluckilythewomancametoherselfwiththehelpofWu.ManypeoplespokehighlyofWu,andsomeofthemevencalledhimahero.Buthethoughtthatwasjustwhatadoctorshoulddo.24.WhatcanweknowaboutWuXiaobofromthefirstparagraph?A.HeworksinAmerica. B.HewenttotheUStoseehisson.C.HegoestotheUSonceayear. D.Hethinkshissonisahero.25.WhathappenedontheplaneonSeptember29?A.Ayoungmumcouldn’tfindherkid. B.Anengineerwascalledontohelp.C.Amanpassengerwasseriouslysick. D.Adoctorgotacallfromhishospital.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cametoherself”mean?A.Feltworse. B.Feltbetter. C.Stoppedbreathing. D.Hadafever.CBoysandgirls,doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Canyouplaymusicbyyourself?Buthaveyoufoundthatmusicisaninternationallanguage?PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandlistentomusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Sopeoplecanlistentoitatanytimeiftheylike.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Andsomeyoungstudentsevenbehavelikehimorherandtheysayit’safashion.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IthasstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.AnotheriscalledWesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingtothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledWesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestral(管弦乐的)music,suchasthesymphonies(交响乐)ofBeethoven.Musicisaroundpeople’slife,andmusiccanevenchangepeople’slife.Let’slistentomusicatonce.27.AlmosteveryAmericanstudentlikes________.A.popularmusic B.Americansongs C.folksongs D.classicalmusic28.Whenpopsingers________,theywillbecomenationalstars.A.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople B.makemuchmoneyC.makeaCDortape D.arewantedtosingontheradio29.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopularmusicinAmerica B.KindsofmusicinAmericaC.Howtobefamoussingers D.HowtoenjoymusicDThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolves,bears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtooversixty-fivemillion.ThreequartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethods(方法)offarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!Someorganizations(组织)andwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”.Noteveryoneagrees.InthelasttwentyyearsoveronemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests—butsoontheremightbe!30.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million. B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million. D.Notmorethanfourmillion.31.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.32.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.33.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish,butsometimesitdoesn’tseemlikethesamelanguage.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayallthelettersineachword,especiallyconsonantslike‘t’and‘d’.Forexample,Americansmaysay‘Idunno’insteadof‘Idon’tknow’.However,theBritishusuallypronouncetheirconsonantsmorecarefully.Also,somelettershavedifferentsounds.Forexample,Americanssaythe‘a’in‘half’likethe‘a’in‘cat’,buttheBritishsaythe‘a’in‘half’likethe‘a’in‘aah’.SoundisnottheonlydifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thetwolanguageshavewordsforsomethings.Forexample,thewordsforclothingaredifferent.Americansusetheword‘sweater’,buttheBritishsay‘jumper’.Manyotherwordsandexpressionsaredifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneafriend,you‘ringherup’.InAmerica,you‘giveheracall’.TheBritishusetheword‘lovely’todescribesomethingtheylike.Americansusetheword‘cool’or‘great’.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansalmostalwaysusethehelpingverb‘do’withtheverb‘have’.Theymightsay‘Doyouhaveanextrapen?’TheBritishoftenaskthequestioninadifferentway.Theymightsay‘Haveyougotanextrapen?’ThesedifferencescanbeconfusingifyouarelearningEnglish.Butthereisareasonforthedifferences.Languageschangeovertime.Whenthesamelanguageisusedindifferentplaces,itchangesdifferentlyineachplace.ThisiswhathappenedtoEnglish.Italsohappenedtootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench,buttheirFrenchisdifferentfromtheFrenchspokeninFrance.34.DoAmericanssayallthelettersineachword?_______________________________________35.Whousetheword‘sweater’insteadof‘jumper’,AmericansortheBritish?_______________________________________36.Whyaretheresomedifferencesinthesamelanguage?_______________________________________37.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?_______________________________________38.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_______________________________________五、文段表达。（共10分）39.保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以HowtoKeepFit为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面着手，写一篇不少于50词的短文。要求内容全面，表达正确、流畅。提示词语：exercise,sleep,foodanddrink提示问题：Doyouthinkitisimportanttokeephealthy?Whatareyoursuggestionsonahealthydiet(饮食)?Whatothersuggestionswillyougive?HowtoKeepFit____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项选择。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。rideabiketosp骑自行车去某地，固定搭配；by加交谈工具，表示乘某种交通工具。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他因小说而蜚声国际。考查介词辨析题。befamousfor因…而著名，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；assoonaspossible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。4.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名学生，上学不迟到是重要的。don’tbe不要；notbe不；nottobe动词不定式否定形式；can’tbe不能。这句话中使用了句型Itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是…的”，根据句意可知，这里是否定的形式，故应选C。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？——比尔。考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达和她的祖父母将要待在乡下多长时间？——也许两周的时间。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howold多大年龄；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howfar多远。根据“Maybetwoweeks.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选A。7.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的城市，七月很热，但八月更热。考查形容词和比较级辨析题。but表转折，句子前后是转折关系；前一空缺表语形容词，后一句和前面进行对比，even更加/甚至，修饰比较级，空格处需填比较级。根据句意语境，可知选A。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于下雨，我们没有做早操。A.因为；B.因为，由于；C.结果；D.即使。根据because因为，后接句子；becauseof因为，由于，后接名词或名词短语。根据空后therain是名词，此空应填becauseof，故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：它是我们城市最大的购物中心之一。考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆提出给吉姆做一个生日蛋糕，蛋糕很好吃。——棒极了！考查非谓语动词。offertodosth.意为“主动提议做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那滑稽表情使露西一直笑个不停。A.laugh动词原形；B.laughing现在分词或动名词；C.tolaugh动词不定式；D.laughed过去式或过去分词。根据makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”后跟省略的不定式，此空应填laugh，故排除B、C、D，故选A。12.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们星期天出去野餐吧。——好主意。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Hereyouare给你；Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴；Don’tworry别担心。根据“Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.”可知对这个建议作出评价，用“好主意”符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）【答案】13.D14.C15.D16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了去年夏天在新加坡和妈妈、妹妹一起度假的事情。【13题详解】句意：事实上，这次旅行比我期待的还要好。worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；faster更快的；greater更好的。根据下文“ThetripinSingaporewastrulyanice…inmylife.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’lives,otherpeople’sthoughtsandIimprovedmyEnglish”可知，我这次旅行收获很大，感觉很好，所以这次旅行经历比我预想中还要好，故选D。【14题详解】句意：这两个地方都非常大，许多动物居住在那里。All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Each每一个。根据“SingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark”可知，文中提到了两个地方，这两个地方都很大，故选C。【15题详解】句意：因此，我们不得不花了一整天的时间看了所有的动物。take花费时间，物作主语；cost花费金钱，物作主语；pay支付；spend花费（时间、金钱），人作主语。根据“wehadto…awholedayseeingalloftheanimals”可知，此处使用spend，sb.spendtimedoingsth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选D。【16题详解】句意：工人们认真地、耐心地训练鸟很长时间，以便它们能够跳舞、唱歌甚至打篮球。sothat以便；inorderto为了；suchas例如；eventhough即使。根据“theycoulddance”可知，此处是一个完整的句子，使用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我认为这是一个非常有帮助和实际的教育人们对自然保护的方式。way方式、方法；road路；result结果；street街道。根据“Attheendoftheshow,theysentthevisitorsamessage”可知，是通过举办鸟展这种方式来教育人们。故选A。【18题详解】句意：其次，在花了一周的时间放松和参观了一些新加坡的旅游景点后，我和妹妹决定参加短期的英语课程，因为英语是新加坡的官方语言，并且我们认为我们会快速地提高我们的英语水平。refused拒绝；stopped停止；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“becauseEnglishistheofficiallanguageinSingapore”可知，英语是新加坡的官方语言，所以决定参加英语课程培训。故选C。【19题详解】句意：其次，在花了一周的时间放松和参观了一些新加坡的旅游景点后，我和妹妹决定参加短期的英语课程，因为英语是新加坡的官方语言，并且我们认为我们会快速地提高我们的英语水平。speak讲；pass传递；express表达；improve提高。根据“attendashort-termEnglishcourse”可知，参加英语培训是为了快速提高英语水平。故选D。【20题详解】句意：新加坡的旅行在我的生命中真的是一次很好的经历。idea主意；experience经历、经验；skill技能；question问题。根据“Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’lives…”可知，到新加坡旅行是一次经历。故选B。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了蝙蝠、东北虎和鸳鸯三种濒危动物的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Therearefewofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildingsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.”可知，因为人们推倒旧建筑，砍伐树木，大菊头蝠没有地方住，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan”可知，鸳鸯的故乡在东亚的俄罗斯、中国、韩国和日本。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheAmurTigersareindanger.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.”可知，人们为了东北虎的肉和皮毛而杀死它们。故选D。【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个医生在飞机上主动救人的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“InSeptember2017,hewenttoseehissonstayinginAmericabyplane.”可知他乘坐飞机去美国看他的儿子。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wu’splanetookoffonSeptember29....Ontheplane,amanpassengerfellunconscioussuddenly....Hefoundthepassengerhadastroke.Hesuggestedtheplaneshouldlandassoonaspossiblebecausethepassengerwasingreatdangerandheneededtobesenttothehospitalquickly.”可知9月29日飞机上一个男乘客患了重病。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thewomanfelldownontheplanesuddenlyjustlikethemanpassenger,butluckilythewomancametoherselfwiththehelpofWu.”可知很幸运的是在吴的帮助下这位女士有所好转，cametoherself意为“feltbetter”。故选B。【答案】27.A28.A29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国不同类型的音乐。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes”可知，几乎每一个美国学生都喜欢流行音乐，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.”可知，当流行歌手受到所有年轻人的喜爱时，他们将成为明星，故选A。【29题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国不同类型的音乐，所以最适合本文的标题是“美国流行音乐”，故选B。【答案】30.D31.D32.C33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及“重新荒野化”行动。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.”可知，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“newmethods(方法)offarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore”可知，因为人们使用新的耕作方法，所以鸟和小动物更少了，故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis‘rewilding’”可知，此段提到了“没有在英国生活过的大型野生动物返回并在野外生活”，所以是第三段给出了支持者的意见，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangry