2022年北京北师大实验中学初二（上）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京北师大实验中学初二（上）期中英语2022.10考生须知写班级、姓名、学号。。听力理解(共20分)一、听对话或独白，回答问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)anghaiA.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Whoisthemangoingtosee?A.Hisfriends.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.outsideA.Cold.B.Windy.C.Cool.WhichcoatwilltheboywearA.Theblackone.B.Thebrownone.C.Thewhiteone.cyworriedaboutA.Howtopasstheexam.B.Howtolearnmathwell.C.Howtotellherparentstheresults.willthemandotohelpLucyAHelpherwithherstudy.BBestrictwithLucy.atcanwelearnfromthetalkA.Animalloversarewelcomeintheclub.B.Oldpeopleneedtoreadbookstothestudents.CStudentscangototheChildren’sHomeonSaturdays.speakergivethetalkAToaskstudentstothinkaboutmoreactivities.BTogetstudentstojointheHelpingHandsClub.asabouthelpingothers分，每小题2分)请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡Adviceonhowtohelpafriendfightagainstproblemsletyourfriend____9____youareheremakesuggestionsaswelllpyourfriendfeelbettercallortextyourfriendaskiftheresanythingyoucandoReachouttootherpeopleforhelp语言知识运用(共14分)三、单项选择。(共6分，每小题0.5分)13.KunmingisthebeautifulcapitalofYunnanProvince,located________thesouthwestofChina.A.inB.onC.ofD.to14.—Haveyouseen________umbrellahere?meanpurpleoneItwasherejustnowA.an;theB.the;aC.an;anD.the;theitfora________one.A.smallB.largerC.biggerD.smaller—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.carefullyyoulikeWinterIlikemakingasnowmanA.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.goodexerciseyoutake,________youwillbe.A.Themore;thehealthierB.Themore;morehealthyC.More;healthierD.Themost;thehealthiestisthananyotheroneinourshop—Great.I’lltakeit.A.thenewestB.muchnewerCsonewD.morenewYesIcanbutmywritingis_____myspeaking.A.notaswellasB.aswellasC.notasgoodasD.asgoodas________isthepopulationofShanghai?—Over20million.A.HowB.HowmanyC.WhatD.HowmuchItriedtotakeadeepbreath,butIjustcan’tstop________sonervous!Whatabout________ofsomethingcutelikeapuppy?A.being;thinkingB.tobe;thinkingCbeingtothinkD.being;thinkWehavealot____forourEnglishreportabouttheworldpopulation.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares—Thankyou,butI’mafraidthosearealittlechildishforme.A.towatch;tolaughB.towatch;laughC.watching;laughD.watch;tolaugh填空。(共8分，每小题1分)all____25____metobecomerugbyplayersomeday.Mymom____26____,andshepushedmeintoskatingthoughIalwayshadastronghopeforrugby.FinallywereachedanagreementthatIbecamethereferee(裁判)ofrugby.Atthattime,Ididn’trealizethatIwasbeginninganactivitythatwouldinfluencemycharacter.AtfirstIonlyworkedwithmybrothers.Everyonewas____27____andwegotalongquitewellwitheachother.IsoonrealizedthatIneededtoworkwithcoaches(教练)whoactedinunpleasantways,allIwantedtodowastogetthrougheachgameandthenbeabletoleavegettingintotroubleAlthoughasaoutedatmeThatmademefeel___29____,butIdecidednottoletthemdrivemeaway.Idecidedtostandupformyself.Ineveransweredrudelytothecoaches,butInymoreTherewerestillafewsituationsthatmademefrightened.OnceIcalledapenalty(判罚)andtheteamendedup____30____.IknewIhadmadetheright____31____,eventhoughIwasscaredwhenIsawthatteam’sfanswaitingformeatmyroom.Istoodmygroundandovercame(克服)myfears．mesomethingnewandI____32____knowwhatIwillface.NowI’malwayspreparedtofacetheunexpected.atefultohavelearnedasawomanrefereexpecteddllowedoubtedhockedselyfunnyBfromtoB.sadD.surprisedoutingsingorellrB.oftenC.stillen阅读理解(共32分)五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共24分，每小题2分)Afestivalsintheworld.Songkran,atimetowishforgoodluck,isonsomeofthehottestdaysinAprilinThailand,andpeoplecelebrateitbythrowingwateroneachotherusingwatergunsandbucketsElephantscanalsobeseenwalkingaroundandsplashingoffwateratpeople!intheworld.ThefirstfestivalofRiodatesbackto1823.Wecanseepeoplewithcolorfulclothesandmasksonthestreet.LaTomatinaisafunfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayinAugustinSpaineveryyear.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.Peoplefirststartedcelebratingitin1945.Fromthenon,LaTomatinahasbecomeoneeventthatgetsyoudancing,andhavinggreatfun.TheAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaisthelargesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.This9-dayeventisheldinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,USAduringearlyOctober.Peoplecanseearound750balloons.WhydopeoplecelebrateSongkraninThailand?A.Becausethefestivalisonthehottestdays.B.BecausepeopleinThailandlikewateralot.C.Becausepeoplewanttowishforgoodluck.D.Becausepeoplewanttodanceandhavefun.WhendidpeoplefirstcelebratetheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiro?A.In1823B.In1649C.In1945D.In750Ifyouhavetimethissummervacationwhichfestivalcanyoutakepartin?A.SongkranB.TheCarnivalC.LaTomatinaD.TheAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaWhatisthispassagemainlyaboutA.Travelingtipsforchildren.B.Greatexperienceinothercountries.C.Amazingfestivalsaroundtheworld.D.Goodwaystolearnaboutaplace.BHaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtotheU.K.ormaybestudyingthere?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenyoushouldlearnathingortwoaboutBritishetiquette(礼仪).ItwillhelptoensurethatyourbehaviorisalwaysproperduringyourstayinBritain.hasbookedaseatonatrainbutfindsthatthereisanotherpersonsittinginit.Whodoyouthinkwillsaysorryfirst?Well,youarehighlylikelytohearthefirstpersonsay,“I’msosorry,butyouappeartobesittinginmyseat.”Britonslikereceivingheartfeltapologiesaswellasgivingthem.Ifyouhaveupsetsomeone,itisimportanttoofferhimorherasincereapology.Ahalf-heartedapologywillnotgodownwell.Ifsomeonehasofferedyouanapology,thenyoudacceptitYoucandothisbysayingItsokayorDontworryaboutitInsomecases,youmaystillbeleftfeelingangry.Butifyoudon’taccepttheapology,thesituationwillbecomeworse.Inadditionto“sorry”,“please”and“thankyou”arealsoquitecommoninBritishspeech.Whenyouaregiventhechangeinastore,forexample,youshouldthankthecashier(收银员).Ifyouarenotsaying“please”and“thankyou”whenyoushould,youmaybetoldto“mindyourp’sandq’s.”Britishpeopleoftenfinditembarrassing(令人尴尬的)todiscussmoney.Sometimes,talkingabouthowtoavoidhavingdiscussionsaboutmoney.youarehavingaconversationwithaBritonalsoremembertoputdowntable.IntheU.K.,dinnertimeisatimefortalkingwithone’sfamilyorfriends.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______isimportantwhenyouareintheUK.AbehavingproperlytudyingcarefullynicatingclearlyravelingfreelyatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphA.Britonsliketoreceivesincereapologies.B.Itisveryimportanttolearnaboutetiquette.C.Britishpeoplepayalotofattentiontoetiquette.nsliketosaysorryevenwhenitsunnecessaryAccordingtothearticle,Britishpeopleconsideritrudeto______.A.makeahalf-heartedapologyB.countchangeinastoreC.discussthecostofsomethingD.talkwithothersindinnerYoumostlikelyreadthisarticleinthepartofamagazine.APEOPLEB.TRAVELC.HISTORYD.BUSINESSCMicroplastics)aresmallbitsofplasticlessthan5mmlong.Someplasticsarecreatedthissmallonpurpose,butmostmicroplasticscomefromlargerpiecesofplasticastheybreakapart.ScientistsinChinahaveinventedsmallroboticfishtoammedtomaketheirwaythroughwatercollectingmicroplasticastheygo.Thoughthesebionicswimmersareonly15mmlong,theycantravelquiteto(粘上)them.Boththeirshapeandthematerialtheyaremadeoutofareinspiredbyoceanlife.Forexample,mother-of-pearl(珍珠母)isfoundontheinsidesurfaceofclamafterbeingcut.beenfoundnearlyeverywhere.They’vebeenfoundinouroceans,ontopofmountains,insomeofthefoodweeatandeveninthestomachsofsomeoceananimals.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithmicroplasticsis,becauseoftheirsize,theyaredifficulttocleanup.Thisisespeciallytrueofmicroplasticsintheocean.Thescientistshopethattheirtinyfish-shapedrobotscanonedayhelpdealwiththisglobalproblem.Nowthattheteamhasshownthattheirideaworks,theyaregoingtokeepmoremicroplastics.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flashing”inthethirdparagraphmean?AShowingtosomeoneveryquickly.BUsingalighttoshineveryquickly.ovingorpassingveryquicklyonesmindveryquicklyWhatcanwelearnabouttheroboticfish?A.Theyarelessthan5mmlong.B.Theystayataplacetoabsorbplastics.C.Theyareabletohealtheircut.D.Theyhelpsolvetheglobalproblem.43.Whatistrueaboutmicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycomefromlargerpiecesofplastic.B.Theyaredifficulttocleanupintheocean.CTheymakethelargestenvironmentalproblems.D.Theyliveindeeperseawithfish-shapedrobots.44.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?AMother-of-PearlFoundtoHelpDealwithMicroplasticB.NewBionicLittleSwimmerstoCollectRubbishntistsinChinaFinallyCreatedTinyRoboticFishallRobofishInventedtoAbsorbMicroplastic六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共8分，每小题2分)Canyouimaginebeinganinventorwithonearmattheageof10?Well,it’sisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeverychancetoshareherstoryandencourageothers.Shegotattentionwhenshetookpartinwhatshecalls“ProjectUnicorn”.Shecreatedasuperherocharactercalled“Glitter(闪光的)Girl”—adollwithaprosthetic(假体的)armthatcouldshootglitter—toshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.andshewentontodisplayherstoryonnationaltelevisionwhenshewasonly11dWhenpeoplehearaboutdisabilitiestheythinkOhthatissosadButthisturneditintosomethingjoyful.”ordanhasdonealotForoneshecreatedanonlineactivitylrdanbecomeaninventoranddesignerbutshehasalsobecomeuragementfromtheirownlivesTheyalsofindexperiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.JordanhasnoplantostopShesaidifyouhaveapassion(激情)orawanttoYouthvoicesmatterandneedtobeheard.”ifferences______________________________________________________________WhydidJordencreateGlitterGirl”?______________________________________________________________anyouthwithdisabilitiesfindinJordensworkshopsofDesignwithUS______________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofJordanReeves?______________________________________________________________书面表达(共34分)七、根据中文意思写出句子。(共10分，每小题2分)Ittakes_____________________________________________bybike.We__________________________wildanimals.Remember_____________________becauseit___________________.Whynot_______________________________________________________?____________________________________________________________________________________________________)54.Shanghaiisoneof____________(popular)placestogotravelling.55.Ourgovernmentismakingagreatefforttomakethose____________(heavy)pollutedriverscleanagain.56.Mylittlebrotherisafraidof____________(sleep)inhisbedroomonhisown.Youdbetterbecarefulwhenyouareusingaknife.Beijingismuch__________(busy)thanWuxi.Ajourneybytrainismore(relax).60.Itisagood____________