2024届陕西省高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题（含答案解析）

2024届陕西省高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Doingexerciseregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverall

healthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyconcentrateon

alternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,

flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingall

fourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.

Endurance

Enduranceexercisesboostyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,

youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimproving

yourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakedailyactivitiesseemeasier.

Strength

Ifyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas

""resistancetraining”,arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakea

hugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalso

reducesyourriskofweakbones.

Flexibility

Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomof

movementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilityto

breathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.

Balance

Balanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helping

themstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantly

movingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootare

simplewaystoimprovebalance.

1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?

A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.

B.Byhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkouts

C.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.

D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.

2.Ifyouwanttoreducetheriskofyourweakbones,howcanyouachieveit?

A.Bydoingenduranceexercises

B.Bydevelopingstrongmuscles

C.Bymovingwithyourfeetconstantly.

D.Bytakingdeepbreathfrequently.

3.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?

A.StrengthandBalance.B.FlexibilityandBalance.

C.EnduranceandStrength.D.EnduranceandFlexibility.

Whyaresomanypeoplecrazyabouttravel?Yourbestfriends,yourcousin,andyour

parentsarealloutandabouttravelingtheworld.Doyouwonderwhy?Whyaresomany

peoplegoingthroughthepainofairportsecurity,crowdedairlines,taxis,buses,anddirty

clothesinsuitcases?

Weoftengetquestionsaskinguswhypeopletravel.Honestly,forthemajorityofpeople,

itisnotcharming.Noteveryonegetstotravelfirstclassto5-starhotelsintopcities.Weonce

savedalotofmoneytospendattheHotelPulitzerAmsterdam,butwecan'tdoitallthetime.

However,whydomanypeoplechoosetotravel?

Thinkaboutitthisway:whenyouwereakidgrowingup,youwereexcitedeverytime

yougotanewtoy.Youprobablyplayedwiththattoyforhoursuntilanewtoycamealong.

That'showpeoplebecomeaddictedtotraveling.Everytimeapersontravels,itislikegetting

anewtoy.Anewcitybringsnewpeople,language,culture,stores,food,streets,and

transportation.Alloftheseaspectsofacity(ortown)areexcitingintheirownway.

Youneverknowwhat*saroundthecorneruntilyoulook.And,travelingisaconstant

challenge.Whenyou'rethrownintoanewculture,itchallengesyouindifferentways.Travel

hastheuniqueabilitytotakeyououtofyourcomfortzoneandthrowyouintosomething

completelynew.Thischallengeforcesyoutotrynewthingsandexperiencenewwaysoflife.

Somepeopletraveltoexpandtheirviewoftheworld.Otherstraveltogrowaspeople

andchallengethemselves.Mostpeopletravelbecausetheycanbringhometheirexperiences

andincorporate(融入)themintotheireverydaylife.Tryitoutforyourself-youmightjust

be-comeaddictedtotraveltoo.

4.Whyarequestionsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Togiveadviceaboutsavingmoneyontraveling.

试卷第2页，共10页

B.Tostressthepopularityoftraveling.

C.Tointroducethetopicoftraveling.

D.Toshowtheconvenienceoftravelingbyvehicles.

5.Whatdotravelenthusiastsandchildrenhaveincommon?

A.Theycanadapttonewlifequickly.B.Theyarecuriousaboutnewthings.

C.Theywanttochallengethemselves.D.Theyareeagertoacquireknowledge.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thespecialcharmoftraveling.

B.Thebenefitsoflivinginanewculture.

C.Theimportanceofexperiencingdifferentlives.

D.Thewaysofsteppingoutofone'scomfortzone.

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Travelingasfrequentlyaspossible.

B.Experiencingthejoyoftravelingpersonally.

C.Makingadetailedplanbeforetraveling.

D.Collectingtipsfortravelingonlinebeforedeparting.

Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthe

beach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairsto

getintothewaterbythemselves.IfscalledSeatrac.

Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp（活动梯）thatcansmoothlycarrya

disabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,

enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthe

personisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopof

theramp.It'sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.

SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneofthe

inventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaid

heenjoyedthesea,butdidn'tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewerea“sackof

potatoes^^.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairusers

toenjoythewater.HeworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesign

thesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.

Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.A

woodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpowered

andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheScatracsystemcaneasilybe

packedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.

Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,

Italy,andLatvia.ThankstoSeatrac,peoplewhousewheelchairsnowhavethechancetocool

downwithadipinthesea.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScatrac?

A.Practicalanduser-friendly.B.Automaticandlife-saving.

C.Flexibleandenergy-efficient.D.Stylishandsmooth-running.

9.WhydidMr.FotioudesignSeatrac?

A.Hedesiredtomakeaprofitfromit.

B.Helongedtoformawheelchaircompany.

C.Hewantedtohelphisfriendhavefuninthesea.

D.Hehopedtosavehisfriendfromothers'ridiculing.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.TheadvantagesoftheSeatracsystem.B.ThesuccessoftheTOBEAcompany.

C.TheeffortsoftheTOBEAcompany.D.TheapplicationoftheSeatracsystem.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragecarefordisabledpeople.

B.ToexplaintheprincipleoftheSeatracsystem,

C.Toprovidestrategiesforbuildingawheelchair.

D.Tointroduceanewinventionforwheelchairusers.

Takinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudy

publishedintheJuly5,2023,onlineissueofNeurology.t4Ourstudyfoundthatgum（牙龈）

diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage（萎缩）inthehippocampus（海马体）,

whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer9sdisease（阿尔兹海默病）,“saidstudyauthor

SatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.

Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.

Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalso

hadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.

Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthe

试卷第4页，共10页

numberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.

Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedto

changesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewer

teethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewith

severegumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatfor

peoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstooth

wasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdisease

theincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.

“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjust

maintainingtheteeth,“Yamaguchisaid."Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingthe

progressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithsevere

gumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.^^

Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.Thelimitationof

thestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedto

otherlocations.

12.WhatisYamaguchi'sstudymainlyabout?

A.Causesofgumdisease.B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.

C.Waystotakegoodcareofone'steeth.D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthe

brain.

13.Howdidresearchersreachtheconclusion?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.

C.Byconductingasurveyamongdentists.D.Byprovingexperts9theoryin

experiments.

14.Whatdotheresearchfindingsindicate?

A.Gumdiseaseisincreasingamongpeople.

B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.

C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.

D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.

15.WhatisexpectedofthefuturestudiesaccordingtoYamaguchi?

A.Exploringtreatmentsforgumdisease.

B.Seekingnewmethodstoimprovebrainhealth.

C.Involvingpeoplefromotherplacesintheresearch.

D.ApplyingtheresearchtorelieveAlzheimer'sdisease.

HowtoBoostYourMemory

Thebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditsmemorycapacitycanbe

enlarged.16Takingstepstoimproveyourlifestyleinthefollowingfourareaswillhelp

keepyourmindsharp.

•17Exercisehelpswiththeactivityofbraincellsandalsohelpsreducetheriskof

braindiseases.Italsohelpsbraincellsrepairthemselvesandtheirconnectionstootherbrain

cells.Memorycanimproveinbothbrain-healthyolderadultsandwithmildbraindisorder

aftera12-weekexerciseprogram.

•Gettingsugarfromfruitsandvegetablesinsteadofproductswithaddedsugarsis

healthierforbodyandbrain.Toomuchsugarrestrictsbloodflowtothebrainandcaneven

causebrainillness.Therealbrainfoodsarethosecalledtheminddiet.18

•Sleepiscriticalformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.Thafs

becausewhenyou9reasleep,thebrain,runsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,gets

ridofinformationthatisn'trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.

19Themoreyoucankeeparegularsleepschedule,thebetteroffyourbrainandtherest

ofyouwillbe.

•Challengingyourbrainisofgreatbenefit,too.Maybeyou'reacrazybridgeplayer,a

crosswordpuzzleloveroraregularlecturer.20Togetthemostmemoryboostoutof

puzzlesorintellectualactivities,thekeyistokeepthingsfreshandchallenging.Newand

challengingactivitieshelpformnewpathwaysinthebrain.

A.Regularphysicalactivitiesprotectmemoryandthinkingskills.

B.Allthementallyengagingactivitiescanhelpkeepourmindsactive.

C.Exercisecanbuildyourbodyandimproveyourworkingefficiency.

D.Manylifestylefactorscanhaveapositiveeffectonpromotingyourmemory.

E.Itemphasizesbrainhealthyintakeofnutrientsinsteadofhighcaloriesorsugars.

F.Thafswhypeoplediagnosedwithsleepdisordersareathigherriskofmemory

decline.

G.Long-termmemoryisessentialforstudentswhoneedtomasterlargeamountsof

knowledge.

试卷第6页，共10页

二、完形填空

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesaythathecan'tseetheforestforthetrees?Ifso,you

mayhave21whatthiscuriousphrasemeans.Ifyoucanseethetrees,howisthe

forestnot22,too?

Thispopularphraseaccuratelydescribessituationsinwhichpeoplesometimesgetso

involvedinthe23thattheylosesightofthebigpicture.24,you'repaying

somuchattentiontothetreesthatyouforgetthatthetreesarejustpartofa25

forest.

Thisisaproblemweall26fromtimetotime.Whenobservingourworld,ifs

easytofocusontheinterestingdetailsbut27largerconcepts.For28,it's

importanttobeabletofocusonboththeforestandthetrees,though.

Sincethe29ofscientificinquirythousandsofyearsago,observationshave

been30.Thefirstscientistsusedtheir31tosee,hear,smell,feel,and

tastetheworldaroundthem.Throughthese32,theylearnedabouttheirworldand

begantosearchforanswerstothequestionsthat33arose.

Todayscientists34relyupontheirfivesensestomakeobservations.

However,theyalsotakeadvantagesofmodern35tomakeobservationswitha

widevarietyoftools.Theseenablethemto"see"theworldinwaysbeyondwhattheirfive

senses36.

Fromsatellitetelescopesatomicmicroscopes,37scientistsusethesetoolsto

observetheworldinwaysnever38byearlyscientists.Someofthesetoolsallow

themto39smalldetailswhileothershelpthemtoseethebig40.

21.A.wonderedB.agreedC.believedD.described

22.A.acceptableB.visibleC.responsibleD.possible

23.A.reasonsB.problemsC.detailsD.results

24.A.InreturnB.IncontrastC.InthemeantimeD.Inotherwords

25.A.darkerB.largerC・smallerD.greener

26.A.seekoutB.passbyC.agreeonD.meetwith

27.A.catchB.comprehendC.ignoreD.misuse

28.A.scientistsB.farmersC.professorsD.leaders

29.A.beginningB.separationC.recoveryD.removal

30.A.forgottenB.significantC.impossibleD.popular

31.A.experiencesB.abilitiesC.environmentsD.senses

32.A.errorsB.giftsC.observationsD.inventions

33.A.luckilyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.occasionally

34.A.evenB.yetC.neverD.still

35.A.technologiesB.theoriesC.discoveriesD.efforts

36.A.releaseB.preferC.allowD.enjoy

37.A.famousB.youngC.popularD.modern

38.A.imaginedB.suggestedC.rememberedD.convinced

39.A.createB.studyC.copyD.choose

40.A.causeB.changeC.pictureD.achievement

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnSept7,famousChinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshi,85,41(award)

byUNESCOforhercontribution42theprotectionoftheMogaoCavesin

Dunhuang.

43(call)the""daughterofDunhuang”,shestartedherstorywiththecave60

yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechance

44(work)attheMogaoCaves,aplaceshehadwantedtoexploreforalongtime.Back

inthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmost45(complete)cutofffromtheworld.

Fanandhercoworkersstayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals(壁画)，anddo

46theycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.47timepassed,Fanfoundaserious

problem.48numberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangwasincreasing,whichmight

harmthecaves,49(cause)themuralsinsidetofade.Inthelate1980s,Fanstumbled

uponcomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCaves

forever.

Afterover30yearsof50(explore),theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigital

databasetoprotectculturalrelicsthere,allowingDunhuang?sarttoliveforeverandtostep

outofthecavestomeettheworld.

试卷第8页，共10页

四、改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

rilneverforgetthestorywhichhappenonabustheotherday.ItwasawinddayIgot

onthebusafterschool.Ayoungladywasstandingnexttome.Inaflash,astrongwindblew

throughthewindow.Alady'sfalsehairwasblownaway.Tooursurprises,shewashairless.

Whileshewaswonderingwhattodoit,manypassengerslaughedloudly.Soshemanagedto

holdbackhertears.Sawthis,Ipickedupherfalsehairandsaid,"Don'tsad,Miss.I'msure

yourhairwillgrowsoon.^^WhenIglancedtootherpassengers,theyallquicknoddedtheir

headswithshame.

五、书信写作

52.假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给

他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：

1.浪费了学习的时间；

2.对身心健康造成危害；

3.你的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearWangQiang,

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.B3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种锻炼类型，将这四种锻炼方式都纳入锻炼中可

以产生更好的效果并减少受伤风险。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,but

includingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.（许多

人通常只专注于一种锻炼类型，但将这四种运动都纳入你的锻炼中会产生更好的效果，并降

低你受伤的风险。）”可知，通过将不同的运动类型组合在一起，可以让一个人从日常锻炼中

受益最大。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据"Strength”下面的"Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskof

weakbones.（发展强健的肌肉也可以降低骨骼脆弱的风险。厂可知，通过发展强健的肌肉，可

以降低骨骼脆弱的风险。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据"Endurance”下面的"Enduranceexercisesboostyourbreathingandheart

rate.（耐力训练可以改善你的呼吸和心率。）"和"Flexibility”下面的"Thisallowsformore

freedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,

abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.（这为其他锻炼提供了更多的运动自由度，还可以改善

你的运动范围、姿势、深呼吸能力和血液流动。）”可知，耐力训练和柔韧性训练对改善呼吸

功能最有用。故选D项。

4.C5.B6.A7.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们喜爱旅行的原因以及旅行的魅力所在。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段"Whyaresomanypeoplecrazyabouttravel?Yourbestfriends,your

cousin,andyourparentsarealloutandabouttravelingtheworld.Doyouwonderwhy?Whyare

somanypeoplegoingthroughthepainofairportsecurity,crowdedairlines,taxis,buses,anddirty

clothesinsuitcases?（为什么这么多人热衷于旅游？你最好的朋友，你的表弟，你的父母都出

去周游世界了。你想知道为什么吗？为什么这么多人要经历机场安检、拥挤的航空公司、出

租车、公交车和行李箱里脏衣服的痛苦？户可推知，第一段的问题主要是为了引出旅行的话

题。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thinkaboutitthisway:whenyouwereakidgrowingup,youwere

答案第1页，共11页

excitedeverytimeyougotanewtoy.Youprobablyplayedwiththattoyforhoursuntilanewtoy

camealong.Thafshowpeoplebecomeaddictedtotraveling.（这样想：当你还是个孩子的时候，

你每次得到一个新玩具都很兴奋。在新玩具出现之前，你可能会玩上几个小时。这就是人们

对旅行上瘾的原因）”可知，旅行爱好者和孩子的相同之处是：他们都对新事物充满了好奇。

故选B。

6.主旨大意题。根据第四段"Youneverknowwhafsaroundthecorneruntilyoulook.And,

travelingisaconstantchallenge.Whenyou*rethrownintoanewculture,itchallengesyouin

differentways.Travelhastheuniqueabilitytotakeyououtofyourcomfortzoneandthrowyou

intosomethingcompletelynew.Thischallengeforcesyoutotrynewthingsandexperiencenew

waysoflife.（你永远不知道拐角处会有什么，除非你去看。而且，旅行是一个持续的挑战。

当你进入一种新的文化时，它会以不同的方式挑战你。旅行有一种独特的能力，它能把你带

出舒适区，把你扔进一些全新的东西。这种挑战迫使你尝试新事物，体验新的生活方式）”可

知，该段主要介绍了旅行的独特魅力。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Tryitoutforyourself—youmightjustbe-come

addictedtotraveltoo.（自己试试吧----你可能也会对旅行上瘾）”可知，作者建议人们亲自试试,

说不定也会喜欢上旅行。故选B。

8.A9.C10.A11.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，该系统

能够帮助使用轮椅的人士更轻松地进入海水中享受游泳。文章介绍了Seatrac系统的原理和

功能，系统的应用范围和优势。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp（活动梯）that

cansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremainin

thechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.（Seatrac

基本上是活动梯上的一把椅子，可以平稳地将残疾人带入大海。一旦进入海中，这个人可以

留在椅子上，享受水,或者去游泳。椅子由遥控器操作）”可知，Seatrac是实用且方便的，故

选A项。

9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,Ignatios

Fotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,but

didn,tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewerea“sackofpotatoes”.（发明者之一

答案第2页，共11页

IgnatiosFotiou在与一位使用轮椅的朋友交谈时产生了这个想法。这位朋友说他喜欢大海，

但不喜欢像一袋土豆一样被带进大海）”可知，Mr.Fotiou设计Seatrac是因为他想帮助他的朋

友在海里玩得开心。故选C项。

10.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputin

placeandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.The

systemissolarpoweredandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatrac

systemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.（该公司努力使该系统

易于安装和运行。木制人行道允许轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。该系统由太阳能供电，即使停

电也可以继续运行。Seatrac系统可以在游泳季节结束时轻松打包和存放户可知，本段主要讲

述了Seatrac系统的优势，故选A项。

11.推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowoffera

newwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.IfscalledSeatrac.（但希月昔

数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac）”可知，整篇文章

围绕着Seatrac系统展开，介绍了它的功能、设计理念、应用场景、制造公司等等。因此，

文章的主要目的是介绍这个新的发明。故选D项。

12.D13.A14.B15.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据发表在2023年7月5日《神经病学》在线期刊上的一项研

究，好好照顾你的牙齿可能与更好的大脑健康有关。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Ourstudyfoundthatgum（龈）diseaseandtoothlosswere

linkedtobrainshrinkage（萎缩）inthehippocampus（海马体）,whichplaysaroleinmemoryand

Alzheimer'sdisease（我们的研究发现，牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马

体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用）”可知，Yamaguchi的研究主要是关于牙齿健康与

大脑之间的联系。故选D项。

13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountof

gumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgum

disease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesame

forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfound

thatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetooneless

toothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdisease

答案第3页，共11页

theincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.（研究

人员发现，牙齿的数量和牙龈疾病的数量与大脑左侧海马体的变化有关。对于患有轻度牙龈

疾病的人来说，牙齿较少与大脑萎缩速度更快有关，对于患有严重牙龈疾病的人来说，牙齿

较多也是如此。在对年龄进行调整后，研究人员发现，对于患有轻度牙龈疾病的人来说，由

于少了一颗牙齿而增加的大脑萎缩率相当于近一年的大脑衰老。相比之下，对于患有严重牙

龈疾病的人来说，多一颗牙齿导致的大脑萎缩的增加相当于L3年的大脑衰老。广可知，研

究人员是通过作比较来得出结论的。故选A项。

14.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealth

oftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth（这些结果突出了保护牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅

仅是维护牙齿）”可知，研究结果表明保持牙齿健康非常重要。故选B项。

15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinone

regionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.（这项研究的局限性在于它

是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。）”可知，目前的研究只局限

于日本的一个地区，所以可以推测未来的研究希望会让其他地区的人参与进来。故选C项。

16.D17.A18.E19.F20.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高你的记忆力提出了一些建议。

16.根据上文“Thebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditsmemorycapacity

canbeenlarged4大脑可能是存储记忆的地方，它的记忆容量可以扩大）“以及后文"Takingsteps

toimproveyourlifestyleinthefollowingfourareaswillhelpkeepyourmindsharp.（在以下四个

方面采取措施改善你的生活方式将有助于保持你的思维敏捷）”可知，本句主要承上启下，说

明生活方式对大脑记忆力的影响。故D选项“许多生活方式因素对提高记忆力有积极影响”

符合语境，故选D。

17.根据后文“Exercisehelpswiththeactivityofbraincellsandalsohelpsreducetheriskofbrain

diseases.Italsohelpsbraincellsrepairthemselvesandtheirconnectionstootherbraincells.

Memorycanimproveinbothbrain-healthyolderadultsandwithmildbraindisorderaftera

12-weekexerciseprogram4锻炼有助于脑细胞的活动，也有助于降低患脑部疾病的风险。它

还能帮助脑细胞修复自身以及与其他脑细胞的连接。经过12周的锻炼计划，大脑健康的老

年人和轻度大脑紊乱的人的记忆力都能得到改善）”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼对记忆力的影响。

故A选项“规律的体育活动可以保护记忆力和思维能力”符合语境，故选A。

答案第4页，共11页

18.根据上文“Therealbrainfoodsarethosecalledtheminddiet.（真正的健脑食物是那些被称

为“健脑饮食”的食物）”可知，本句承接上文说明“健脑饮食”的特点：强调大脑健康的营养摄

入，而不是高热量或糖。故E选项“它强调大脑健康的营养摄入，而不是高热量或糖”符合语

境，it指代空格前的minddiet。故选E。

19.根据上文“Sleepiscriticalformemoiyfomation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.

Thafsbecausewhenyou'reasleep,thebrain,runsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,gets

ridofinformationthatisn'trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.（睡眠对i己

忆的形成至关重要，尤其是长期记忆的形成。这是因为当你睡着的时候，大脑会回放白天录

制的内容，去掉不相关的信息，然后长期存储其他信息）”以及后文“Themoreyoucankeepa

regularsleepschedule,thebetteroffyourbrainandtherestofyouwillbe.（你越能保持规律的睡

眠时间表，你的大脑和你的其他部分就越好）”可知，本句总结上文，指出睡眠对记忆力的影

响。故F