北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

北京市西城区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末试卷

七年级英语

2024.1

注意事项

1.本试卷共11页，共四部分，十道大题，57道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，

满分90分。第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间

100分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

听力理解（共20分）

一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1.HowoldisPeter'sbrother?

A.10.B.13.C.23.

2.WhatisPeter'sfather'sjob?

A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Adoctor.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.WhatisBetty'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.

4.Whatdotheyplantodoafterschooltoday?

A.Visitthezoo.B.Singasong.C.Watchamovie.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Whendotheyhavescienceclass?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

6.Whydoesthegirllovehistory?

A.Becausesheisgoodatit.B.Becausethehomeworkiseasy.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Whatcanyouknowfromthespeaker?

A.Thevisitorswillgotoamuseum.

B.Thereisnofreetimeforthevisitors.

C.Thevisitorswilleatthreemealstogether.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toshowpeoplesomefunplaces.

B.Toinvitepeopletojoinatravelgroup.

C.Totellpeopleaboutaone-daytripplan.

二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）

请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语。

Writingbyhandortyping?

Writingbyhand

•Ithelpsus9rememberandlypmg"\\

think.•Typingsaves11.

•Ifsalways10togetaletter•Todoyourworkonacomputer,you

andknowthatsomeonespendstimejustneedto12afewkeys.

writingitbyhand.

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Who'sthegirloverthere?

—ismynewclassmate,Betty.

A.HeB.SheC.It

2.一MissLee,whendowehavelunch?

-Lunchisusually12:00,afterthefourthclass.

A.atB.onC.in

3.Don'teattoomuchchocolate.Itisbadyourteeth.

A.toB.withC.for

4.—：______booksdoyoureadeverymonth,Mike?

-Twoorthree.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold

5.—Doyoufruitandvegetableseveryday,Tony?

—Yes,becausetheycankeepmehealthy.

A.haveB.hasC.having

6.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Therelotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.

A.haveB.isC.are

7.PeopleinChinausuallytrainticketsontheInternet.

A.buyB.buysC.arebuying

8.Thepandalikestoeatbamboo,anditsometimesotherplants.

A.eatB.eatsC.iseating

9.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

一Iformycat.Ican'tfinditanywhere.

A.lookB.looksC.amlooking

10.—Linda!isyourmom?

一Sheisinthediningroom.

A.WhatB.WhereC.How

四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，把对应选项填入空格。

Afast;B.finally;C.playground;D.

share

swing

MollyandBellaareplayingonthe11.Mollycountsto100butBelladoesn'tgetofftheswing."'Bella!

I'vecountedto100.It'smyturn!”saysMolly."Youcounttoo12.It'sstillmyturn,^^Bellasays.Mollyis

unhappy.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.Theyshould13theswingtogether!Whatshouldshedo?She

decidestousean“Imessage”.“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsaftercountingto100.Willyouplease

getoff?”Mollyasks.Bella14getsofftheswing.Mollyish叩pybecauseshehassolvedherproblem（解决

问题）byherself!

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Janeisneverreadyforclass.Ithappenssooftenthatsheisafraidtoseeherteachereverytimehewalksinto

theclassroom.

Justonce,shewantstoputasmileonherteacher'sfacebybeing15.Shegetsherthingsoutthe

nightbefore,andthenchecksthemcarefully.Shemakessureshegetseverythingready,threepencils,notebooks

andherhomework.Shemakessurethatsheanswersallthe16inherhomework.Thingslookgood.

Afteralatenightpreparing（准备）,shefallsasleep,but17uplateinthemorning.Shehurriestothe

busstation,butforgetsher18.Oh,howcanshebesocareless?Sheistryingtomakeherteacherhappy,

butsheisjustmakingthingsworse（更糟）.

Rightassheisabouttogointoclass,shehearshernameovertheschoolradio.Shehastogototheoffice.Has

herteacheralreadytoldtheheadteacher?Dotheyknowthatsheleftherschoolbagathome?With19

feet,shestumbles（步履蹒跚）intotheoffice,onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher.

“Youforgotyourschoolbag.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready,soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyour

things.^^

Janelaughsandrunsofftoclassafterhugging（拥抱）hermother.Thatday,tohersurprise,whenJane's

teacherseesher,hesaysnothingbutnods（点头）hisheadand20.Heishappytoseesheisready,and

Janeishappytobedoingtherightthing.

15A.earlyB.readyC.careful

16.A.questionsB.wordsC.calls

17.A.staysB.getsC.stands

18.A.pencilsB.homeworkC.schoolbag

19.A.heavyB.lightC.fast

20.A.shoutsB.listensC.smiles

阅读理解（共30分）

五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

（-）信息匹配。

阅读下列冬令营介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相

应位置上。

燹

AlexA.SnowSportsCamp

21IloveanimalsPictureyourselfskiingdownthesnowyhills.Youcanalsotry

andplantsandIwanttosnowboarding.It'sfastandexciting.Everyday,therearenew

knowabouttheirlifeinandfiinthingstodo,andyou'Halsomeetnewfriends.

winter.

9w

EmilyB.WinterNatureCamp

22I'minterestedDoyouloveanimalsandplants?Thisisjustforyou.We'll

insnowboardingandIwearsnowshoesandtakewalksinthesnowtogetcloseto

wanttotrycoolsportsanimalsandplants.We'lllearnhowtheystaystronginthe

withnewfriends.cold.Ifsafunactivityforpeopleofallages.

o

Jack

23IenjoymakingC.SnowArtCamp

thingsandI'dliketouseDoyouenjoymakingthings?Comehereandwe'llshowyou

snowtomakegreathowtobuildsculptures（雕塑）outofsnowandice.Letyour

artwork.artshineinthesnowyworld!

B

“Mom,arewegoingtoGrandma'sthissummer?,,Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner.

“Ofcourse,hermomsayswithasmile.

Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition-spendingsummersatGrandma's.Duringthattime,theyalwaysshare

storiesandenjoytimewithoneanother.

attic

Onedaythissummer,Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There,theyfindabox.Insidearesomeold

letters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.

Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswere

stillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove,problems,andthethingsthatareimportantto

them.Theselettersarelikewindows,showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.

Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial,

connectingthefamily'spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletter

adds（增加）moretotheirfamilystory.

Assummergoeson,it'stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner,Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood,

makingthepastcomealivefbreveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave,Grandma

givesEmmaaletter.It'sfromhergreat-grandparents.It?sabouttheirdreamsfbrthefutureandhowmuchfamily

meanstothem.

Overtheyears,Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasa

connectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem,shefeelsstrong,knowingherfamilyis

alwaystherefbrher.Everytimesheopensthebox,shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后辈）will

addandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.

24.Emma'sfamilyalwaysinsummer.

A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma'sC.sharepresentswithGrandma

25.WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic?

A.Oldletters.B.Familyphotos.C.Childhoodtoys.

26.Emmafeelsafterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.

A.excitedB.strongC.warm

27.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.thereareinterestingthingsinattics

B.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportant

C.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinners

C

Thekeystokeepingahealthyweight（体重）areregular（规律的）exerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Itmay

sounddifficulttotrytoworkthemintoourlives,butinfact,thebestwayisbymakingsmallchanges.Here'sthe

informationyouneedtomakehealthyhabitseasy.

Teens（青少年）shouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Noticetheword“activity"：aslong

asyou'regettingyourbodymoving,anykindofexercisewilldo.What'simportantisthateachweekyougetthe

rightbalance（平衡）ofactivity,includingaerobic,strengthbuilding,andstretchingexercises.Makeexercisea

habitbydoingsomeofthemeveryday.

......................strengthstretchings

Ondayswhenyoudon'thavefootballpracticeoraPElesson60minutesadayofactivityseemslikealotof

timeforbusystudents.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sOKtotakeshorter"exercisebreaks^^duringtheday.Sogetup15

minutesearlyanddosomestretching.Fastwalkfor15minutesatlunch.Walkorbikehomeafterschool.

Eatingwelldoesn'tmeandieting（节食）overandoveragain.Infact,studieshaveshownthatdietingoften

doesn'twork—anddietsmayhavethereverseeffect,withdietersputtingonmoreweightthanbeforetheystarted.

Onereasondietsdon'tworkisbecausetheycanmakepeoplethinkoffoodsas"good"or"bad”,butthetruth

is,everythingisOKinmoderation（适量地）.Dietersarealsomorelikelyto“giveup“somefoods;wemayendup

longingforthesefoodswhileourbodiesdon'tgetenough（足够的）importantnutrients（营养）.Teensshouldeatall

kindsoffood,andthere'snothingwrongwithatreatoccasionally.Acandybarsomehowtastesmorespecialifwe

treatourselvesfromtimetotime,noteveryday.

Trytocomeupwithwaystofitexerciseandhealthyeatingintoyourlifeinawaythatworksforyou.We're

alldifferent.Yourbestfriendmightlikegymtimebetter,whileyouenjoywalkswithyourdoginthepark.

Knowingwhat'srightforyouwillmakestayingatahealthyweightaloteasier!

28.Wecanworkhealthyexerciseandeatinghabitsintoourlivesby.

A.notgivingupeasilyB.makingsmallchangesC.learningfromourfriends

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Teensshouldgoonadiettogettoahealthyweight.

B.Thekeytohealthyeatingistogiveupfoodswithsugar'.

C.Teenscangetenoughphysicalactivitybytaking“exercisebreaks”.

30.Theunderlinedword“occasionally''inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.sometimesB.neverC.always

31.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Totellwhyteensshouldplaymoresports.

B.Toaskteenstogoondietsfromtimetotime.

C.Tointroducehowtomakehealthyhabitseasy.

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Howdoyoucelebratethenewyear?Therearemanywaystocelebratethecomingofanewyear.Withso

manycountriesaroundtheworld,it'snosurprisethattherearedifferentNewYear'straditions.Celebratingthenew

yearcanbeagreatwaytohopeforagoodfuture.

Celebratewithfoodforgoodluck

Infact,eatingNewYear'sgoodluckfoodsissomethingthafsdoneallovertheworld.IntheAmericanSouth,

eatingblack-eyedpeas—atypeofbean,greens,andcombreadtogetheronNewYear'swillkeepyourwalletfatall

yearlong.InSpain,peoplecat12goodluckgrapesatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.These12grapesstandforthe

12monthsoftheyear.Ifyoueatthesegrapes,Spanishtraditionsaysyou'llsurelyhavegoodluckinthecoming

year.

ExchangeaNewYear'sgift

InGermany,peoplegiveasmallgifttoalovedoneonNewYear'sEvefbrgoodluck.Thiscouldbe

somethinglikeasmallcandle,book,orhomemadecookies.Germanyisn'ttheonlycountrywherethere'saNew

Year'sgift-givingtradition.Japanalsohasone,whichiscalled"NewYear'sgift”.Thisiswherepeopleplace

moneyinanenvelope（信封）andgiveitasagifttoachildinthefamily,butitcanalsobegiventoadults（成年人）

tobringgoodluckandwelcometheNewYear.

Interestingtraditions

Whatmayseemstrangetoyou,mightbeatraditiontosomeoneelse!InCanada,somepeoplecelebratethe

newyearbyjumpingintothesea.ForRussians,itisatraditiontowritedownawish,burnit,andthenputitintoa

glass.Then,theymustdrinkitbefore12:01am.Thesetraditionsareallingoodfun.

32.Whatdothe12grapesstandforinSpain?

33.WhydopeopleinJapangivemoneyasaNewYear'sgift?

34.HowdosomepeopleinCanadacelebratethenewyear?

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

书面表达（共20分）

七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）

36Thereisa[maep]onthewallinmyroom.

37.1usuallyholda['pa：rti]athomeonmybirthday.

38.Meatand[fif]arehealthyfoodbuttoomuchmeatisn'thealthy.

39.IntheeveningbeforeSpringFestivalweusuallyhavea[big]familydinner.

八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分）

40.大明擅长踢足球。（begoodat）（汉译英）

41.到了大扫除的时间了。（dosomecleaning）（汉译英）

42.我们正在为春节做准备。（getreadyfor）（汉译英）

九、文段表达。（10分）

43.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出

你的校名和姓名。

日常生活中，你的成长离不开家人的关心与照顾，也离不开老师和同学的帮助。你校英语社团正在开

展以“情暖冬季，感恩有你”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，谈一谈你想感谢谁，你

想为他/她做些什么，以及这样做的原因。

提示词语：present,book,likereading,show

提示问题：•Whodoyouwanttothank?

•Whatdoyouwanttodoforhim/her?

•Whydoyouwanttodoso?

十、选做题（共10分；56小题4分，57小题6分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Freefromboredom

Youmayfeelyourwinterholidayplansfunorcolorful,buteveryonegetsboredsometimes.Learningtodo

somethingaboutitwillmakeyoumorecreative（有仓U造力的）andhelpyoufreeyourselffromboredom.

Beingbored

Weallknowwhatit'sliketobebored.Timegoesslowly,youfeeltired,andwanttohavesomethingfuntodo.

Boredommakesyoufeelnotconnectedtowhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Somepeoplesayboredomisyourbrain（头

脑）sayingthingsaren'tgoingwellandthatyouneedtodosomethingthatmakesyouhappier.Lucy,whois13,

says,“Boredommakesmefeelunhappy.Ifeelaloneandwanttoseemyfriends.^^

Canboredombegoodforyou?

Longcartrips,waitinginlinesandrainydaysmaysound（听起来）boringbuttheyarealsotherightmoments

tohelpyougetcreative,saysDr.SandiMann,awriterwhostudiesboredom.Shesaysthatfindingsomethingfun

todocangivepeoplenewadventures（冒险）andevennewfriends.Knowingwhenyou'reboredandlearningto

“unbore“yourselfwillalsohelpyoulearntosolveproblemsandhelpyoubetterknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.

“Don'tbeafraidofboredom,letitintoyourlife/saysDr.SandiMann.

Makethemostofboredom

Whenyou'reboredit'seasytochooseafast,easythingtodo,likewatchingscreens,eatingsweetfoodor

troublingyourbrotherorsister.However,thisonlystopsthefeelingforashorttime.Dr.SandiMannsaysifs

importanttospendyourtimeonsomeenjoyableandmeaningfulactivities,suchasbuildingyourselfaspecial

place,makingreadingorexerciseplansfbryourself,makingupagameorlearningsomethingnew.Youcanalso

askfriendsorfamilytojoinin.Youwillkeepyourselfawayfromboredomthiswinter.Youmightevenstartanew

interestorhobby.

44.AccordingtoDr.SandiMann,whatarefourenjoyableandmeaningfulactivities?

45Doyouthinkboredomisagoodthingorabadthing?Why?（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）

北京市西城区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末试卷

七年级英语

2024.1

注意事项

1.本试卷共11页，共四部分，十道大题，57道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，

满分90分。第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间

100分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

听力理解（共20分）

一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1.HowoldisPeter'sbrother?

A.10.B.13.C.23.

2.WhatisPeter'sfather^job?

A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Adoctor.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.WhatisBetty'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.

4.Whatdotheyplantodoafterschooltoday?

A.Visitthezoo.B.Singasong.C.Watchamovie.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Whendotheyhavescienceclass?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

6.Whydoesthegirllovehistory?

A.Becausesheisgoodatit.B.Becausethehomeworkiseasy.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Whatcanyouknowfromthespeaker?

A.Thevisitorswillgotoamuseum.

B.Thereisnofreetimeforthevisitors.

C.Thevisitorswilleatthreemealstogether.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toshowpeoplesomefunplaces.

B.Toinvitepeopletojoinatravelgroup.

C.Totellpeopleaboutaone-daytripplan.

二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）

请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语。

Writingbyhandortyping?

Writingbyhand

Typing

•Ithelpsus9rememberand\

think.•Typingsaves_11.

•Ifsalways10togetaletter•Todoyourworkonacomputer,you

andknowthatsomeonespendstimejustneedto__L2_afewkeys.

w