2024年高考英语终极押题密卷1（全国乙卷）含答案

2024年高考英语终极押题密卷1（全国乙卷）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfieldShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24，hefelta（1）paininhisleftshoulderandwas（2）withcancer，averyrareandaggressivesarcoma（肿瘤）.Borninalovingandsupportivefamily，theyoungathletegradually（3）andfoundthestrengthto（4）hisadventures.Luke、inordertoconquerthecontinualache，acceptedthepainfultreatmentandwas（5）tolivetothefullestwhilereceivingchemotherapy（化疗）.Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy，he（6）theBristolHalf﹣Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds，andhe（7）hiseyesfartheraway.He（8）acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe（9）aboutcancer.Thejourneywasround30，000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather，fromsnowfieldtograssland，（10）over800followers.Duringthis（11），cancerpatientsfromothercountries（12）him，tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe（13）.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks，butLukehaslearnedto（14）fortodayandletthefuturetakecareofitself.Atthattime，thedreamremained（15）duetoCOVID﹣19，apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome.Butthisyearwithno（16）ontravelling，Lukecould（17）continuehisschedule，Before，Chinawasjusttheendpointandthedestination.Now，Chinahasbecomehisrealfocusofthetrip，LandinginChina，Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbuttheexplorationthroughlifethat（18）.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabit（19），andinspireasmanypeopleashecanto（20）life.（1）A.slightB.temporaryC.constantD.bearable（2）A.infectedB.engagedC.concernedD.diagnosed（3）A.gaveupB.setupC.madeupD.cheeredup（4）A.continueB.experienceC.stopD.skip（5）A.devotedB.determinedC.honoredD.frightened（6）A.scheduledB.completedC.registeredD.left（7）A.raisedB.openedC.castD.narrowed.（8）A.stoppedB.coveredC.fundedD.launched（9）A.awarenessB.objectionC.reputationD.eagerness.（10）A.attractingB.introducingC.preventingD.fooling（11）A.spotB.passageC.journeyD.range（12）A.joinedB.ignoredC.criticizedD.missed（13）A.directionB.conditionC.behaviorD.conflict（14）A.liveB.payC.voteD.wait（15）A.disconnectedB.disorganizedC.untestedD.unrealized（16）A.expenseB.planC.barrierD.stress（17）A.hardlyB.finallyC.hesitantlyD.secretly（18）A.benefitedB.formedC.dependedD.mattered（19）A.importantB.carefulC.differentD.successful.（20）A.loadB.cherishC.protectD.consider二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Hereare4museumexhibitionsthatareworthtravelingforin2024.TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernismMetropolitanMuseumofArt（theMet），NewYorkCityOnview：February25﹣June28，2024ThehighlyanticipatedshowreflectstheMet'seffortstoplacetheworkofBlackartistsinanewlight.ExpectworksbyHarlemRenaissanceartists﹣largelydrawnfromthecollectionsofhistoricallyBlackcollegesanduniversities﹣tohangalongsidethoseofEuropeancontemporariessuchasHenriMatisse，EdvardMunchandPabloPicasso.NewWorids：WomentoWatch2024NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts（NMWA），WashingtonDCOnview：April14﹣August11，2024Astheonlymuseuminthecountrydedicatedtotheworkoffemaleartists，theNMWAhasnetworkofcommitteesacrosstheworldkeepingtabsonnewtalent，soyoucancountonitforanexhibitionthatbrimswithcreativity，ideasandbuzz.Thisyear'srosterfeaturestwodozenartists，fromGermanytoArkansastoPeru.GeorgiaO'Keeffe："MyNewYorks"ArtInstituteofChicago（AIC），ChicagoOnview：June2﹣September24，2024ThisshowwillexplorehowGeorgiaO'Keeffe﹣anartistdeeplyassociatedwiththeSouthwestandnature﹣﹣spenthercrucialyearsintheUSA'sbiggestcity.Beforesheturnedhereyetoflowers，skulls，anddesertsunsets，GeorgiaO'Keeffecapturedthevertiginous（令人眩晕的）perspectivesofNewYorkCityliving﹣bothlookingupatskyscrapersfromstreetlevelanddownfromher30th﹣floorapartment.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMomentNationalGalleryofArt（NGA），Washington，DCSeptember8，2024﹣January19，2025Amomentthatchangedthecourseofculturetookplacein1874，whenanexhibitionofartfocusingontheeffectsoflight；onpaintingoutside，innature；andonrejectingestablishmentconventionsopenedinParis.Thisimportantshowprovidesthevisualandsocialcontext﹣before，duringandafter﹣foraturningpointinWesternart.（1）WhichexhibitionmayhelpyoulearnmoreaboutNewYorkCity？A.TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernismB.NewWorlds：WomentoWatch2024C.GeorgiaO'Keeffe："MyNewYorks"D.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMoment（2）WhichmuseumcanJamesvisitifhestaysinWashinton，DCfor15daysinJuly？A.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.NationalMuseumofWomenintheArtsC.ArtInstituteofChicagoD.NationalGalleryofArt（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.TheMetexhibitsworksofBlackartistsonly.B.GeorgiaO'KeeffepreferredlivinginNewYork.C.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMomentwilllastforoneyear.D.NMWAistheonlymuseuminUSAthatfocusesonworksoffemaleartists.3．Mattelhasannouncedthelatestreleaseinits"InspiringWomen"series，releasingadollonTuesdaydedicatedtoconservationistDr.JaneGoodall.Goodall，88，beganherground﹣breakingresearchonchimpanzeesinEastAfricamorethan60yearsago."Myentirecareer，I'vewantedtohelpinspirekidstobecuriousandexploretheworldaroundthem，"Goodallsaidinastatement."I'mthrilledtopartnerwithBarbieandencourageyoungchildrentolearnfromtheirenvironmentandfeelasensethattheycanmakeadifference."Thenewdoll'slaunchcoincideswiththe62ndanniversaryofGoodall'sfirstvisittoTanzania'sGombeNationalPark，wheresheconductedground﹣breakingresearchonwildchimpanzees.ItalsocomesjustaheadofWorldChimpanzeeDayonJuly14.Herfigurine（小雕像）wearsakhakishirtandshorts，apairofbinocularsandholdsanotebook.ItalsocomeswithaminiaturereplicaofDavidGreybeard，thefirstmalechimpDr.Goodallnamedanddiscoveredmakingtoolsoutofsticks.Goodall'sdollismadefromocean﹣boundplasticandispartofMattel'sInspiringWomenSeries，whichpaystribute（致敬）tocourageousandrisk﹣takingwomen.PriordollsinthecollectionincludeIda.B.Wells，Dr.MayaAngelouandEleanorRoosevelt."KidsneedmorerolemodelslikeDr.JaneGoodall，becauseimaginingtheycanbeanythingisjustthebeginning—seeingitmakesallthedifference，"LisaMcKnight，executivevicepresidentandglobalheadofBarbieandMatteldolls，saidinastatement.BarbiehasalsoteamedupwiththeJaneGoodallInstitutetolaunchits2022BarbieCareeroftheYearEco﹣LeadershipTeam，alineofdollswith"greencareers"suchasaChiefSustainabilityOfficerandRenewableEnergyEngineer.Thecompanyhopesthecollectioncaninspirekidstolearnmoreaboutgreencareers.（1）WhendidGoodallbeginresearchonchimpanzees？A.Inhertwenties.B.Inherforties.C.Inhersixties.D.Inhereighties.（2）WhydidMattelreleaseitsInspiringWomenseries？A.ToincreaseitssaleofBarbie.B.Tocollectmoneyfornationalparks.C.Togiveyoungpeoplerolemodels.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofwildlifeprotection.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.JaneGoodall？A.Kindandcreative.B.Braveandstrong﹣willed.C.Friendlyandkind.D.Generousandhard﹣working.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.JaneGoodallWasHighlyRespectedB.JaneGoodallIsanInfluentialResearcherC.KidsNeedGreatPeopletoInspireThemD.MattelReleasedaBarbieTollofJaneGoodall4．Meetingpeopleisthefirststeptomakefriends.Buthowdoyouactuallybecomefriendswithsomeone？Herearesomeusefultips.1.Makesmalltalkevenifyoudon'tfeellikeitSmalltalkcanfeelfalseandmeaningless.Butitdoeshaveapurpose.Bymakingsmalltalk，youshowthatyou'refriendlyandopentocommunicating.Inthatway，smalltalkhelpsyoutomakethefirstconnectionwithpotentialnewfriends.Ifsomeonedoesn'tmakeanysmalltalk，wemightassumethattheydon'twanttomakefriendswithus，thattheydon'tlikeus，orthatthey'reinabadmood.2.FigureoutwhatyoumighthaveincommonWhenyoutalktosomeonenewandrealizethatyouhavethingsincommon，theconversationusuallygoesfromstifftofunandinteresting.Therefore，makeitahabittofindoutifyouhaveanymutualinterestsorsomethingincommon.Youcandothisbymentioningthingsthatinterestyouandseeinghowtheyreact.3.Don'twritepeopleoffuntilyouknowthemDon'tjudgepeopletooquickly.Trynottoassumethattheyareshallow，boring，orthatyouhavenothingtotalkabout.Ifeveryoneseemsuninterested，itmightbebecauseyoukeepgettingstuckinsmalltalk.Ifyouonlymakesmalltalk，everyonesoundsshallow.4.MakepeoplelikebeingaroundyouWhenyoutrytomakepeoplelikeyou，itwillbecomeeasierforyoutomakefriends.Whenyoumakesurethatpeoplelikebeingaroundyou，theywilllikeyou.Ifwearewithsomeonewithapositiveexperience，welikethatpersonmore.（1）Whatisthepurposeofsmalltalk？A.Toshowthatyouareinagoodmood.B.Toshowyouhavesomethingincommon.C.Toshowyouarefriendlyandwanttotalk.D.Toshowyouareapotentialnewfriend.（2）Accordingtothepassagewhydoyouthinkpeoplearoundyouareboring？A.Becauseyoudon'thaveadeepchatwiththem.B.Becausetheyhavenothingincommonwithyou.C.Becauseyoudon'tmakeasmalltalkwiththem.D.Becauseyoudon'tliketomakefriendswiththem.（3）Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttomakeiteasiertomakefriends？A.Toavoidbeingstuckinsmalltalk.B.Tojudgepeoplebywhattheydo.C.Tostaywithpeoplewithapositiveexperience.D.Tomakepeoplewillingtostaywithyou.5．DesertscouldbethebestplacesonEarthforharvestingsolarpower.Theyarespacious，relativelyflat，andnevershortofsunlight.Soresearchersimagineitmightbepossibletotransformtheworld'slargestdesert，theSahara，intoalargesolarfarm，capableofmeetingfourtimestheworld'scurrentenergydemand.Whiletheblacksurfacesofsolarpanelsabsorbmostofthesunlightthatreachesthem，onlyaround15%ofthatincomingenergygetsturnedintoelectricity.Therestisreturnedtotheenvironmentasheat，affectingtheclimate.Iftheseeffectswereonlylocal，theymightnotmatterinathinlypopulateddesert.Buttheareaoftheinstallations（安装）intheSaharawouldbevast，coveringthousandsofsquaremiles.Heatreleasedfromanareathissizewillberedistributedbytheflowofairintheatmosphere，hayingregionalandevenglobaleffectsontheclimate.A2018studyusedaclimatemodeltoassesstheeffectsofbuildingmassivesolarfarmsintheSahara.Themodelrevealedthatwhenthesizeofthesolarfarmreaches20%ofthetotalareaoftheSahara，theheatreleasedbythedarkersolarpanelscreatesabigtemperaturedifferencebetweenthelandandthesurroundingoceansthatultimatelylowerssurfaceairpressureandcauseswetairtoriseandcondense（凝结）intoraindrops.Withmorerainfall，plantsgrowandthedesertreflectslessofthesun'senergysincevegetationabsorbslightbetterthansandandsoil.Withmoreplantspresent，morewaterisevaporated（蒸发），creatingabetterenvironmentthatcausesvegetationtospread.So，alargesolarfarmcouldgenerateenoughenergyandatthesametimeturnoneofthemostabominableenvironmentsonEarthintoahabitableplace.Soundsperfect，right？Notquite.Inarecentstudy，weusedanadvancedEarthsystemmodeltocloselyexaminehowSaharansolarfarmsinteractwiththeclimate.Itshowedtherecouldbeunintendedeffectsinremotepartsofthelandandocean.Weareonlybeginningtounderstandthepotentialconsequencesofestablishingmassivesolarfarmsindeserts.Solutionslikethismayhelpsocietyreducetheuseoffossil（化石）energy，butEarthsystemstudieslikeoursunderscoretheimportanceofconsideringthenumerouscoupledresponsesoftheatmosphere，oceans，andlandsurfacewhenexaminingtheirbenefitsandrisks.（1）Whatcanbelearnedaboutsolarfarms？A.Theycanaffectthelocalclimate.B.Theyaremainlylocatedindeserts.C.Theycanmakethebestuseofincomingenergy.D.Theysatisfytheworld'scurrentenergydemand.（2）Whatwillhappenif20%oftheSaharaiscoveredwithsolarpanelsaccordingtothe2018study？A.Itmightreflectmoresunlight.B.Itmightbecomegreener.C.Itssurfaceairpressurewillincrease.D.Itstemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightwilldecrease.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abominable"inparagraph4mean？A.Dynamic.B.Sensitive.C.Unpleasant.D.Competitive.（4）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofturningtheSaharaintoasolarfarm？A.Itisanimpossibletask.B.Itcallsformoreconsideration.C.Itwilldomoregoodthanharm.D.Itmightbethesolutiontofossilfuelpollution.三．书面表达（共1小题）6．根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）参考词汇：通讯communicate（withsb.）vi./communicationn.互联网theInternet四．短文改错（共1小题）7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asasenior3student，Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomdoesanyhousework.IdecidedtogivetheroomsathoroughlycleaningtosurprisemyparentsonlastSunday.Firstly，Icollectednewspapers，books，andsnacksscatteredintheroomsandputitinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurnitures.Afterthat，Isweepandmoppedthefloors.Myparentswerequitesurprisetoseealltheroomswereneatandtidy.TiredasIwas，IfeltsenseofachievementwhenIsawsatisfactionintheireyes.Doingthesechorescanhelpmenotonlyimprovesomebasiclifeskillsandunderstandmyparentsdailyeffortsbetter.五．信息匹配（共1小题）8．Beforeweevenrealizeit'shappening，slowlybutsurely，westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare，whatwedo，andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You'renotalone.（1）.Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So，takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment，yourthoughts，yourbehaviors，andyourrelationships.（2）.StrikeaPose.Simplyput.youstandstraight.takeupsomespace，putonehandoneachhip.chintiltedupward，breathein，andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.（3）.Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors，herresearchsuggests，meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesitfeelmoreconfident.（4）.Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo﹣letterword：NO，Practicesaying"no"atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyourownjudgyvoicesofdoubt，oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou'veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutoloseconfidence.It，alongwiththeseothersuggestions：areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.（5）.Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife，they'llshrugandnod，lettingyouknowthatthey'veexperiencedself﹣doubtandalossofconfidence，too.It'spartofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.A.JustSay"No".B.Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.C.Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.D.It'shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.E.It'soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.F.Inthatcase，youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.G.AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth，everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.六．语法填空（共1小题）9．Technologyisn'ttheonlyway（1）（forecast）theweather.Naturehas（2）（it）ways，too.Unusualanimalbehavior，forexample，canindicatewhetherit'scold，wetweatherthat'sontheway（3）ahot，dryperiod.Iffisharejumping（4）（high）thanusualorfrogsarecroakingmoreloudly，itmayrain.Andnexttimeyoulookup（5）thesky，don'tjustlookforrainclouds，butalsoforbirds.Iftheyareflyinglow，grabyourumbrella.Itisalsosaidthat（6）（mouse）andsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbefore（7）earthquake，whiledogs（8）（avoid）thebeachmaybeasignthatatsunami（9）（approach）.Ofcourse，althoughthesethingsmaysuggestsomethingbadisgoingtohappen，theywon'ttelluswhenandwhere.So，foraccurateand（10）（rely）predictions，it'sbesttocheckanofficial，scientificreport.

2024年菁优高考英语终极押题密卷1（全国乙卷）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfieldShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24，hefelta（1）Cpaininhisleftshoulderandwas（2）Dwithcancer，averyrareandaggressivesarcoma（肿瘤）.Borninalovingandsupportivefamily，theyoungathletegradually（3）Dandfoundthestrengthto（4）Ahisadventures.Luke、inordertoconquerthecontinualache，acceptedthepainfultreatmentandwas（5）Btolivetothefullestwhilereceivingchemotherapy（化疗）.Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy，he（6）BtheBristolHalf﹣Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds，andhe（7）Chiseyesfartheraway.He（8）DacyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe（9）Aaboutcancer.Thejourneywasround30，000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather，fromsnowfieldtograssland，（10）Aover800followers.Duringthis（11）C，cancerpatientsfromothercountries（12）Ahim，tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe（13）B.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks，butLukehaslearnedto（14）Afortodayandletthefuturetakecareofitself.Atthattime，thedreamremained（15）DduetoCOVID﹣19，apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome.Butthisyearwithno（16）Contravelling，Lukecould（17）Bcontinuehisschedule，Before，Chinawasjusttheendpointandthedestination.Now，Chinahasbecomehisrealfocusofthetrip，LandinginChina，Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbuttheexplorationthroughlifethat（18）D.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabit（19）C，andinspireasmanypeopleashecanto（20）Blife.（1）A.slightB.temporaryC.constantD.bearable（2）A.infectedB.engagedC.concernedD.diagnosed（3）A.gaveupB.setupC.madeupD.cheeredup（4）A.continueB.experienceC.stopD.skip（5）A.devotedB.determinedC.honoredD.frightened（6）A.scheduledB.completedC.registeredD.left（7）A.raisedB.openedC.castD.narrowed.（8）A.stoppedB.coveredC.fundedD.launched（9）A.awarenessB.objectionC.reputationD.eagerness.（10）A.attractingB.introducingC.preventingD.fooling（11）A.spotB.passageC.journeyD.range（12）A.joinedB.ignoredC.criticizedD.missed（13）A.directionB.conditionC.behaviorD.conflict（14）A.liveB.payC.voteD.wait（15）A.disconnectedB.disorganizedC.untestedD.unrealized（16）A.expenseB.planC.barrierD.stress（17）A.hardlyB.finallyC.hesitantlyD.secretly（18）A.benefitedB.formedC.dependedD.mattered（19）A.importantB.carefulC.differentD.successful.（20）A.loadB.cherishC.protectD.consider【考点】记叙文；生命的意义与价值．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDDAB（6）﹣（10）BCDAA（11）﹣（15）CABAD（16）﹣（20）CBDCB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国马拉松运动员卢克•格林菲尔德•肖实现了他从布里斯托尔骑行到北京的梦想。在24岁时，他被诊断出患有罕见的癌症，他通过自己的经历激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slight轻微的；B.temporary暂时的；C.constant连续不断的；D.bearable可承受的。句意：24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，被诊断为癌症，这是一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。根据空后下文paininhisleftshoulderandwas（2）withcancer，averyrareandaggressivesarcoma（肿瘤）.可知，疾病带给他的是连续不断的疼痛。故选C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.infected感染；B.engaged参与；C.concerned相关；D.diagnosed诊断。句意：24岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，被诊断为癌症，这是一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉瘤。根据空后下文withcancer，averyrareandaggressivesarcoma（肿瘤）.可知，他被诊断出患上肿瘤。故选D。（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gaveup放弃；B.setup建立；C.madeup化妆；D.cheeredup振作起来。句意：这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他逐渐振作起来，找到了继续冒险的力量。根据空前上文Borninalovingandsupportivefamily可知，他的家人充满爱心，使他逐渐振作起来。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.continue继续；B.experience体验；C.stop停止；D.skip跳过。句意：这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他逐渐振作起来，找到了继续冒险的力量。根据空前上文foundthestrengthto可知，他找到了力量能够继续去冒险。故选A。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.devoted忠诚的；B.determined坚定的；C.honored荣耀的；D.frightened害怕的。句意：卢克为了克服持续的疼痛，接受了痛苦的治疗，决心在接受化疗的同时活得最充实。根据空前上文inordertoconquerthecontinualache，acceptedthepainfultreatmentandwas可知，他下定决心接受治疗。故选B。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.scheduled安排；B.completed完成；C.registered注册；D.left离开。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩完成了布里斯托尔半程马拉松比赛，他的目光投向了更远的地方。根据空后下文theBristolHalf﹣Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds可知，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩完成了布里斯托尔半程马拉松比赛。故选B。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.raised提高；B.opened打开；C.cast（眼光）钉住（某物）；D.narrowed缩小。句意：化疗进行到一半时，他以1小时20分8秒的成绩完成了布里斯托尔半程马拉松比赛，他的目光投向了更远的地方。根据空后下文hiseyesfartheraway可知，他将目光投向了远方。故选C。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.covered覆盖；C.funded资助；D.launched启动。句意：他发起了一场从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。根据空后下文Thejourneywasround30，000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather，fromsnowfieldtograssland，（10）over800followers.可知，他启动了一个历程30000千米穿越30个国家追随者超过800人的自行车运动。故选D。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.awareness意识；B.objection反对；C.reputation声誉；D.eagerness渴望。句意：他发起了一场从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识。根据语境toraisethe（9）aboutcancer并结合选项可知，此处是为了提升关于癌症的认识。故选A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.attracting吸引；B.introducing介绍；C.preventing防止；D.fooling愚弄。句意：行程约3万公里，穿越约30个国家和地区，穿越从雪原到草原的各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名追随者。根据常识和空后over800followers可知这次自行车运动吸引了800多名追随者。故选A。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.spot地点；B.passage通道；C.journey行程；D.range范围。句意：在这段旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种情况。根据上句Thejourneywasround30，000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather，fromsnowfieldtograssland，（10）over800followers可知行程约3万公里，穿越约30个国家和地区，穿越从雪原到草原的各种景观和天气，吸引了800多名追随者。说明在这段旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种情况。故选C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.joined加入；B.ignored忽视；C.criticized批评；D.missed错过。句意：在这段旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种情况。根据下文中的tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe（13）可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者加入这项运动。故选A。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.direction方向；B.condition条件；C.behavior行为；D.conflict冲突。句意：在这段旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种情况。根据上句cancerpatientsfromothercountries（12）him可知来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，说明他们想告诉世界他们可以忍受这种情况。故选B。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.live生活；B.pay支付；C.vote投票；D.wait等候。句意：这是一所艰难的学校，但卢克已经学会为今天而活，让未来自己照顾自己。根据空后fortoday可知卢克已经学会为今天而活，故选A。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.disconnected脱节；B.disorganized杂乱无章；C.untested未经测试；D.unrealized未曾实现。句意：当时，由于新冠肺炎，这个梦想仍未实现，这是一场将所有人困在家中的大流行病。根据常识和空后duetoCOVID﹣19，apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome可知由于新冠肺炎是一场将所有人困在家中的大流行病。说明这个梦想仍未实现，这故选D。（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.expense费用；B.plan计划；C.barrier障碍；D.stress压力。句意：但今年，在没有旅行障碍的情况下，卢克终于可以继续他的行程了。根据上句Atthattime，thedreamremained（15）duetoCOVID﹣19，apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome可知当时，由于新冠肺炎，这个梦想仍未实现，这是一场将所有人困在家中的大流行病。说明今年，在没有旅行障碍的情况下，卢克终于可以继续他的行程了。故选C。（17）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.finally最后；C.hesitantly犹豫；D.secretly秘密地。句意：但今年，在没有旅行障碍的情况下，卢克终于可以继续他的行程了。根据空后continuehisschedule可知卢克终于可以继续他的行程了。故选B。（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.benefited受益；B.formed形成；C.depended依赖；D.mattered重要。句意：登陆中国后，卢克发现重要的不是目的地，而是对生活的探索。根据下句WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabit（19），andinspireasmanypeopleashecanto（20）life.可知卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。说明卢克发现重要的是对生活的探索。故选D。（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.careful小心的；C.different不同的；D.successful成功的。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。根据常识和空前WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomething可知卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，故选C。（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.load负载；B.cherish珍惜；C.protect保护；D.consider考虑。句意：卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。根据前文Duringthis（11），cancerpatientsfromothercountries（12）him，tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe（13）.可知在这段旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种情况。说明卢克激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空时，首先通读文章领会大意，再根据上下文推出最佳选项，使短文意义完整。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Hereare4museumexhibitionsthatareworthtravelingforin2024.TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernismMetropolitanMuseumofArt（theMet），NewYorkCityOnview：February25﹣June28，2024ThehighlyanticipatedshowreflectstheMet'seffortstoplacetheworkofBlackartistsinanewlight.ExpectworksbyHarlemRenaissanceartists﹣largelydrawnfromthecollectionsofhistoricallyBlackcollegesanduniversities﹣tohangalongsidethoseofEuropeancontemporariessuchasHenriMatisse，EdvardMunchandPabloPicasso.NewWorids：WomentoWatch2024NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts（NMWA），WashingtonDCOnview：April14﹣August11，2024Astheonlymuseuminthecountrydedicatedtotheworkoffemaleartists，theNMWAhasnetworkofcommitteesacrosstheworldkeepingtabsonnewtalent，soyoucancountonitforanexhibitionthatbrimswithcreativity，ideasandbuzz.Thisyear'srosterfeaturestwodozenartists，fromGermanytoArkansastoPeru.GeorgiaO'Keeffe："MyNewYorks"ArtInstituteofChicago（AIC），ChicagoOnview：June2﹣September24，2024ThisshowwillexplorehowGeorgiaO'Keeffe﹣anartistdeeplyassociatedwiththeSouthwestandnature﹣﹣spenthercrucialyearsintheUSA'sbiggestcity.Beforesheturnedhereyetoflowers，skulls，anddesertsunsets，GeorgiaO'Keeffecapturedthevertiginous（令人眩晕的）perspectivesofNewYorkCityliving﹣bothlookingupatskyscrapersfromstreetlevelanddownfromher30th﹣floorapartment.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMomentNationalGalleryofArt（NGA），Washington，DCSeptember8，2024﹣January19，2025Amomentthatchangedthecourseofculturetookplacein1874，whenanexhibitionofartfocusingontheeffectsoflight；onpaintingoutside，innature；andonrejectingestablishmentconventionsopenedinParis.Thisimportantshowprovidesthevisualandsocialcontext﹣before，duringandafter﹣foraturningpointinWesternart.（1）WhichexhibitionmayhelpyoulearnmoreaboutNewYorkCity？AA.TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernismB.NewWorlds：WomentoWatch2024C.GeorgiaO'Keeffe："MyNewYorks"D.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMoment（2）WhichmuseumcanJamesvisitifhestaysinWashinton，DCfor15daysinJuly？BA.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.NationalMuseumofWomenintheArtsC.ArtInstituteofChicagoD.NationalGalleryofArt（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.TheMetexhibitsworksofBlackartistsonly.B.GeorgiaO'KeeffepreferredlivinginNewYork.C.Paris1874：TheImpressionistMomentwilllastforoneyear.D.NMWAistheonlymuseuminUSAthatfocusesonworksoffemaleartists.【考点】应用文；文学与艺术．【答案】ABD【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年四个值得专程去参观的博物馆展览。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一节TheHarlemRenaissanceandTransatlanticModernism中介绍ExpectworksbyHarlemRenaissanceartists﹣largelydrawnfromthecollectionsofhistoricallyBlackcollegesanduniversities﹣tohangalongsidethoseofEuropean