2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市九年级下册高考英语试题（一模）附解析

2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市九年级下学期高考英语试题（一模）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读-·遍。1.A.Itwillberainy.B.Sunday.C.Goodidea!2.A.Grammar.B.Itisinteresting.C.Mr.Zhang.3.A.Shewasangry.B.Shestayeduplastnight.C.Sheforgotherbag4.A.Yes.Ilikeit.B.It’sfantasticC.It’salongstory.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分7分听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toashop.B.Toarestaurant.C.Totherailwaystation.6.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.15.B.16.C.17.7.Whywastheboylateforschool?A.Becausetherewasatrafficaccident.B.BecausetheboygotonawrongbusC.Becausetheboymissedthebus.8.Whathappenedtothewoman’sauntlastFriday?A.Hercarwasbroken.B.Shehadatrafficaccident.C.Sheplannedtobuycar.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlwaslateforschool.B.ThegirlforgottotakeherschoolbagtoschoolC.Thegirllostherbackpack.10.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.HestudiedB.HewatchedTV.C.Hehadachatwithhisfriends11.WhydidTommakethedinnerlastnight?ABecausehewantedtolearncooking.B.Becausehismotherwasill.C.Becausehismotherhadnomoreenergytocook.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Towaitforher.B.TorespecttheoldC.Nottocutinline14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TotheWhiteHouse.BToGeorgetownC.Toabusstop.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Strangers.B.NeighborsC.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。16.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hewenttolookforhisbike.B.Hewatchedamatchtilllate.C.Hemendedthealarmclock.17.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheChineseteacherbeganherclassaheadoftime.B.Theboyforgottotakehisschoolbag.CTheboyisalwayslateforschool.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。19.Whendoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.At6a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At6p.m.20.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Wehadbetternotsmoke.B.Weshouldtryourbesttoobeythetrafficrules.C.Weshouldtakethebusorsubwaytogotowork.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanandthewomangotoworktogetherB.Thewomancan’tsleepwellnowbecauseshehastolookafterherbaby.C.Thesunissoredbecauseofthecleanair.听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。22.WhydidBertharefusetheyoungman?A.Becauseshedoubtedhislove.B.Becauseshewasn’tsatisfiedwithhim.C.Becausetheyoungmanwasugly.23.WhatcanweknowaboutBertha?A.Shewasverybeautifulandhadaboyfriend.B.Shewasnotconfidentaboutherself.C.Shewasnotrealisticonthemarriage24.WhydidJohnleavethehouseatlast?A.Becausehewouldmarryanothergirl.B.BecauseheneededtobuyaTVfirst.C.BecausehefelthopelessformarryingBertha.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Berthawouldn’tmarryJohn.B.JohnwouldcometoBertha’shomeagain.C.Berthacouldfindthemanshewaslookingfor.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—DoyoumindifIcleantheblackboard?—________.A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,ofcoursenot C.No,really D.Yes,Imind2.—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—________.He’sstillthinkingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That’sit B.Nevermind C.Allright D.It’sashame3.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday?—________.Theyonlywantedsomeonewithexperience.A.Comeon B.Allright C.Thankyou D.Don’tmentionit4.—Thereisnobettersportsthanswimmingin________days.—Iagree.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.mouse5.InClassOne,aboutninetypercentofthestudentsaresureofpassingthePETest.But________tenpercentstillneedtopracticemoretoreachthegoal.A.another B.theother C.others D.other6.—Whatacutekoala!It’shardtobelievethisisjustateapot.—Well,it’saworkofartbutitisalso________forteamaking.A.natural B.personal C.practical D.general7.—Thoseballetdancerslookedsobeautiful!—Yes,especiallywhilethegirlswere________theirlegsintheair!A.dropping B.landing C.tying D.kicking8.—Doyoulikeyournewjob?—Yes.Butwhat________meishavingtodothesamethingalldaylong.A.brings B.calls C.gets D.drops9.Thegovernmentis________elevatorsintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingin B.puttingout C.puttingaway D.puttingthrough10.Theidiom“BeanArmchairStrategist(战略家)”tellsus________.A.wherepeopleshouldsit B.whenshouldpeoplesitdownC.whicharmchaircanbecomfortable D.howimportantpracticeis三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis____11____hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe____12____thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t____13____anoperationonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout____14____buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme____15____becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s____16____.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’spuzzlewouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirstgraders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery____17____becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.However,tomysisterandme.shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa____18____whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt____19____aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandIfiguredatafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspot,andwe____20____itpitilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad____21____doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher____22____whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s____23____children,someofwhomarenotgoingto____24____it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlikespoiledbrats(顽童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeusobey,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter____25____herforthat.11.A.simply B.seriously C.usually D.gradually12.Aschool B.station C.hospital D.room13A.send B.present C.clear D.perform14.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions15.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.require16.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle17.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent18.A.member B.passenger C.passer-by D.babysitter19.A.angry B.curious C.careful D.sorry20.A.keptawayfrom B.tookadvantageof C.pulleddown D.tookout21.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined22.A.workmates B.patients C.relatives D.friends23.Asick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful24.A.mention B.prefer C.make D.require25.A.judge B.hate C.admire D.thank四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEducationinAncientGreece.Fromtheagesofseventofifteen,boysinmostancientGreekcitystateswenttoschool,wheretheylearnttoreadandwrite.Inschool,boysmostlywroteonatablet(awoodenframefilledwithbeeswax蜂蜡)usingastylus.Whentheywantedtostartagain,theyheldthewaxneartothefiresoitmeltedaway(融化)whattheyhadwritten.Theyalsolearntaboutmusicandhowtoplayaninstrument,suchasalyre.Inaddition,boysweretaughtmathsandphysicalskills.__________________TheOlmecspassedtheircacaoknowledgetotheAncientMayaofMexicoandCentralAmerica,whomadechocolateintoaspicydrinkusedinceremonies.Cacao(可可)startedtobecomeveryvalued.LatertheAztecsusedcacaofortradeandthecacaoseedsasaformofmoney.In1502,ChristopherColumbuswasthefirstEuropeanexplorertocomeintocontactwithcacaobeanswhenheandhiscrewcapturedatradeship.Hesupposedthebeanswereatypeofalmond(杏仁)andbroughtthembacktoEurope.TheNewTimelinesProductThebook’scatalog(目录)isartfullyrainbow-colored,dividingdifferenthistoricalperiodsinto10chapters.Asyouturnthepages,youcanclearlyseetherainbowcolorscorrespondingto(相对应)eachhistoricalperiod,whichisveryvisualandeasytolockup.Youcannotonlylearnaboutnearly1500importanthistoricaleventsandpeople,appreciateclassicfamousquotes,butalsoappreciateabout1000exquisitepicturesofculturalrelicsandworksofart.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewpercanwereadthenews?A.HISTORY B.PEOPLE C.FOOD D.SCIENCE27.WhatcouldstudentsinGreecedowhentheyfelttheneedtorewrite?A.Writeonatablet. B.Heatitupusingfire. C.Fillwithbeeswax. D.Meltawayastylus.28.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.TheExplorerofCacao B.NewTradeCacao C.TheBirthofCacao D.HowtoMakeCacao29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture3?A.Thecolorfulhistorybook B.ThecoveswithtimelineC.Thedifferentperiodsofhistory D.Theworksofart30.Whatcanwelearnfromthebook?A.Therearemanybeautifulrainbowsinthebook.B.Therainbowcolorisusedtolookuphistoricalperiodseasily.C.Thereare10differenthistoricalperiodsinthebook.D.Youcanlearn1500eventsatleast.BEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions(蒲公英)areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole,whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.31.Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds. B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants. D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.32.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants. B.Theyusewind. C.Theyusesmells. D.Theyuseanimals.33.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.a,b,d B.b,d,c C.a,c,e D.b,d,e34.Whatisthegenre(体裁)ofthispassage?A.Amysterywhichcreatesmoremembersofthegroup.B.Adescriptionwhichgivesfactsabouttheplant.C.Anargumentationwhichconfirmsthepointiscorrectornot.D.Acomedywhichmakespeoplelaugh.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds? B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread? D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?CHaveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn’tworking?Ofcourse,yourcomputercan’t“shout”back.ButAIresearchershavebeenworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebates(辩论)withhumans.IBMscientistsrecentlypublishedapaperinNatureabouttheirnewAIsystem—ProjectDebater.Itcandebatewithpeopleinfrontofaliveaudience(观众).Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手)thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Andthenitlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.Testingonthesystembeganin2019.WhenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan,aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordforthemostdebatecompetitionvictories.Thetopicwasaboutsubsidizingpreschool(资助幼儿园)—andProjectDebaterarguedtosupportthisidea.AlthoughProjectDebaterlostthedebateintheend,theaudiencesaiditperformedverywellInterestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic—only20percentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,resultsshowthatthesystemisabletoformlogicalstatements(有逻辑的陈述).However,★.Theirgoalistohelphumansmakebetterdecisions,accordingtoRanitAharanoy,manageroftheProjectDebaterteam.“Itcandebatebothsides,soitcanveryquicklyhelpyouunderstandbothsidesoftheproblem,thusyoucanhaveawiderviewoftheproblemandmakeamorethoughtfuldecision.”Aharanoysaid.Let’swaitandseehowtheProjectDebaterwilldevelopinthenearfuture.36.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichonebelowisnotthewayofProjectDebaterworking?A.Itwritesideasthatcansupportitsownargument. B.Itlistenstoitsopponent’sarguments.C.Itsearchesonlinearticles. D.Itdebateswithitsopponent.37.InthedebatewithHarishNatarajaninparagraph3,ProjectDebater________.A.arguedtosupportsubsidizingpreschool B.wonthedebateintheendC.setaworlddebatingrecord D.oftenarguedagainstitself38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.forminglogicalstatementsisnoteasy.B.somepeopledidn’tbelieveProjectDebater.C.theycandevelopbettersystem.D.winningadebateisnevertheresearchers’goal.39.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________?A.ProjectDebaterteam B.ThenewAIsystem C.Thelogicalstatement D.Thewiderview40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheProjectDebater?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Wedon’tknow. D.Negative.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）photos/recognized/sunny/recalled/explained/rainy/focusingonRecently,TheClearPlateprograminChinais____41____theissueoffoodwaste.Afterameal,userstake____42____oftheircleanplates,posttheseinasocialmediaplatformWeChat,collectingpoints,oncetheimageis____43____bytheartificialintelligence(人工智能)andthenturntheirpointsintogiftsorcharitydonations,programmers____44____.“Forourparents,theycanstillrecallthedayswithoutfood.‘Cleaningyourplate’isaboutsavingsomefoodfora____45____day.Forusyoungadults,itisagreenandlow-carbonlifestyle.”六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,____46____(expect)thathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.“Areyougoodatmaths?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungman____47____(shake)hishead.“Howaboutyourhistory?”“Howaboutyourlaw?”Theyoungmanloweredhisheadsadly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancouldonlyshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutany____48____(disadvantage).“Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.”Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave,buthe____49____(stop)byhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenvery____50____(beautiful),whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfy____51____(your)withfindingajobforliving”.Manyyearslater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworkthatwaswell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas(大仲马)—afamousFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworld____52____allhavemanysmalladvantages,buttheycan’tfindthem.____53____fact,thereisagoldmineineveryordinarylife.____54____you’rewillingtodig,youwilldigout____55____(treasure)thatsurpriseyourself.七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分56.你校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivalsaroundtheworld”的讲座，负责人Tony邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请你根据以下问题用英文向Tony做介绍。WhatChina’straditionalfestivaldoyouwanttoshareandwhy?Howdoyouspendthatholiday?Doyourfriendsdothesamethingsasyou?Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutoneofChina’straditionalfestivalsatthelecture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市九年级下学期高考英语试题（一模）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读-·遍。1.A.Itwillberainy.B.Sunday.C.Goodidea!2.A.Grammar.B.Itisinteresting.C.Mr.Zhang.3.A.Shewasangry.B.Shestayeduplastnight.C.Sheforgotherbag4.A.Yes.Ilikeit.B.It’sfantasticC.It’salongstory.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分7分听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toashop.B.Toarestaurant.C.Totherailwaystation.6.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.15.B.16.C.17.7.Whywastheboylateforschool?A.Becausetherewasatrafficaccident.B.BecausetheboygotonawrongbusC.Becausetheboymissedthebus.8.Whathappenedtothewoman’sauntlastFriday?A.Hercarwasbroken.B.Shehadatrafficaccident.C.Sheplannedtobuycar.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlwaslateforschool.B.ThegirlforgottotakeherschoolbagtoschoolC.Thegirllostherbackpack.10.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.HestudiedB.HewatchedTV.C.Hehadachatwithhisfriends11.WhydidTommakethedinnerlastnight?A.Becausehewantedtolearncooking.B.Becausehismotherwasill.C.Becausehismotherhadnomoreenergytocook.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Towaitforher.B.TorespecttheoldC.Nottocutinline14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TotheWhiteHouse.BToGeorgetownC.Toabusstop.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?AStrangers.B.NeighborsC.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。16.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hewenttolookforhisbike.B.Hewatchedamatchtilllate.C.Hemendedthealarmclock.17.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheChineseteacherbeganherclassaheadoftime.B.Theboyforgottotakehisschoolbag.C.Theboyisalwayslateforschool.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。19.Whendoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.At6a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At6p.m.20.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Wehadbetternotsmoke.B.Weshouldtryourbesttoobeythetrafficrules.C.Weshouldtakethebusorsubwaytogotowork.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanandthewomangotoworktogetherB.Thewomancan’tsleepwellnowbecauseshehastolookafterherbaby.C.Thesunissoredbecauseofthecleanair.听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。22.WhydidBertharefusetheyoungman?A.Becauseshedoubtedhislove.B.Becauseshewasn’tsatisfiedwithhim.C.Becausetheyoungmanwasugly.23.WhatcanweknowaboutBertha?A.Shewasverybeautifulandhadaboyfriend.B.Shewasnotconfidentaboutherself.C.Shewasnotrealisticonthemarriage24.WhydidJohnleavethehouseatlast?A.Becausehewouldmarryanothergirl.B.BecauseheneededtobuyaTVfirst.C.BecausehefelthopelessformarryingBertha.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Berthawouldn’tmarryJohn.B.JohnwouldcometoBertha’shomeagain.C.Berthacouldfindthemanshewaslookingfor.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—DoyoumindifIcleantheblackboard?—________.A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,ofcoursenot C.No,really D.Yes,Imind【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你介意黑板吗？——不，不介意。考查情景交际。No,pleasedon’t不，请不要；Yes,ofcoursenot是的，当然不；No,really不，不介意；Yes,Imind是的，我介意。根据句意结合选项可知，此处答语应表达不介意用“No,really.”。故选C。2.—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—________.He’sstillthinkingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That’sit B.Nevermind C.Allright D.It’sashame【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——蒂姆做决定有困难。——是的。他仍在考虑是否接受这份工作。考查情景交际。That’sit是的；Nevermind没关系；Allright好吧；It’sashame真丢人。根据“He’sstillthinkingaboutwhethertotakethejob.”可知，答语应是表示对上句的赞同。故选A。3.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday?—________.Theyonlywantedsomeonewithexperience.A.Comeon B.Allright C.Thankyou D.Don’tmentionit【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你昨天的面试怎么样？——别提了。他们只想要有经验的人。考查情景交际。Comeon加油；Allright不要紧；Thankyou谢谢；Don’tmentionit别提了。根据“Theyonlywantedsomeonewithexperience.”可知，此处表示面试不顺利，选项D“别提了”符合语境。故选D。4.—Thereisnobettersportsthanswimmingin________days.—Iagree.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.mouse【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——在三伏天没有比游泳更好的运动了。——我同意。考查名词辨析和习语。cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子；mouse老鼠。dogdays意为“三伏天”，是英文习语。故选B。5.InClassOne,aboutninetypercentofthestudentsaresureofpassingthePETest.But________tenpercentstillneedtopracticemoretoreachthegoal.A.another B.theother C.others D.other【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在一班，大约百分之九十的学生肯定能通过体育考试。但是另外10%的人仍然需要更多的练习来达到目标。考查不定代词的用法。another另一个（三者或以上）；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的，修饰名词。根据句意可知，此处把全班学生分成两部分，表示两者中的“另……”应用theother。故选B。6.—Whatacutekoala!It’shardtobelievethisisjustateapot.—Well,it’saworkofartbutitisalso________forteamaking.A.natural B.personal C.practical D.general【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——多可爱的考拉啊！很难相信这只是一个茶壶。——嗯，这是一件艺术品，但也适用于泡茶。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；personal私人的；practical适用的，有用的；general一般的。根据“It’shardtobelievethisisjustateapot.”可知，这件艺术品是个茶壶，可以用来泡茶。故选C。7.—Thoseballetdancerslookedsobeautiful!—Yes,especiallywhilethegirlswere________theirlegsintheair!A.dropping B.landing C.tying D.kicking【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——那些芭蕾舞演员看起来太美了！——是的，尤其是当女孩们在空中踢腿的时候！考查动词辨析。dropping落下（原形是drop）；landing登陆（原形是land）；tying绑，系（原形是tie）；kicking踢（原形是kick）。根据“balletdancers”可知，此处指芭蕾舞动作，所以应该是踢腿。故选D。8.—Doyoulikeyournewjob?—Yes.Butwhat________meishavingtodothesamethingalldaylong.A.brings B.calls C.gets D.drops【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新工作吗？——是的。但让我恼火的是，我不得不整天做同样的事。考查动词辨析。brings带来；calls打电话；gets使恼火；drops掉下。根据空前“But”可知，让我恼火的是，我不得不整天做同样的事。故选C。9.Thegovernmentis________elevatorsintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingin B.puttingout C.puttingaway D.puttingthrough【正确答案】A【详解】句意：政府正在给一些社区的旧楼加装电梯，方便人们特别是老年人上下楼。考查动词短语。puttingin安装；puttingout扑灭；puttingaway收起来放好；puttingthrough接通。根据“sothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.”可知，是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给旧楼安装电梯，故选A。10.Theidiom“BeanArmchairStrategist(战略家)”tellsus________.A.wherepeopleshouldsit B.whenshouldpeoplesitdownC.whicharmchaircanbecomfortable D.howimportantpracticeis【正确答案】D【详解】句意：“纸上谈兵”这个成语告诉我们实践多么重要。考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项B；结合“BeanArmchairStrategist(战略家)”可知，“纸上谈兵”这个成语比喻空谈理论，不解决实际问题，告诉了我们实践很重要。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis____11____hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe____12____thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t____13____anoperationonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout____14____buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme____15____becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s____16____.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’spuzzlewouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirstgraders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery____17____becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.However,tomysisterandme.shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa____18____whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt____19____aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandIfiguredatafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspot,andwe____20____itpitilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad____21____doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher____22____whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s____23____children,someofwhomarenotgoingto____24____it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlikespoiledbrats(顽童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeusobey,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter____25____herforthat.11.A.simply B.seriously C.usually D.gradually12.A.school B.station C.hospital D.room13.A.send B.present C.clear D.perform14.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions15.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.require16.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle17.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent18.A.member B.passenger C.passer-by D.babysitter19.A.angry B.curious C.careful D.sorry20.A.keptawayfrom B.tookadvantageof C.pulleddown D.tookout21.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined22.A.workmates B.patients C.relatives D.friends23.A.