2024年高考英语复习主题词汇 学校以及社区生活

话题六学校以及社区生活

第一部分话题词汇积累

单词&短语

1.tuitionn.2.scholarshipn._______________

3.term/semestern.___4.presentationn.

5.assignment/homewc)rkn._________6.registern._______________

7.graduaten._______8.essayn._______________

9.papern.__________lO.textbookn.

12.mark/graden._______________

11.laboratoryn._____—

13.coursen.________14.subjectn.._______________

15.playgroundn.___16.annualadj._______________

17.anniversaryn.___18.appealingadj._______________

19.applausen.______2O.arransementn.

21.________________v.宣布，宣告；述说；预不

22._______________n申请人，应征者；投保人

23.________________adj.令人惊异的

24._______________n雄心，抱负，野心，志向

25.________________n.娱乐；娱乐活动；游戏

26._______________n焦虑，不安；忧虑；担心，害怕；渴望

27._______________一n.道歉：谢罪；致歉

28.________________n.外貌，外观；出现，露面

29.________________n.约定；约会；任命

30.________________v.靠近n.方法；途径

31.________________n.争吵；争论；论据

32.________________n.文章，论文，报道；物件，物品；冠词

33.________________n.方面；层面；外观；外表；方位

34.________________n.助手；adj.辅助的

35.________________n.空气；气氛；环境

36.________________adj.使人烦恼的，令人讨厌的

37._______________n.运动员

38.schooldininghall

39.teachin2building

4O.theStudents*Union____________—

41.part-timejobs_______________

42预.习功课_______________

43.专心于；致力于______________

44.做讲座；做演讲

45.毕业典礼______________

46.英语晚会_____________

47.课外活动______________

48.义务劳动______________

49.体育活动______________

50.举行/举办晚会

51.举行运动会______________

52.记住……，把……记在心里______________

53.acquireknowledge

54.takephysicalexercise.

55.academicrecord/achievement

56.学习压力_____________

57.缺席，未出现______________

58.期末考试______________

59.复习，回顾______________

6O.cutaclass_____________

61.激起/引发某人的兴趣

62.因.产生，由…引起

63.与某人就某事而争论

64.赞成，赞同；同意

65.申请工作______________

66.填写申请表_____________

67.呼吁某人做某事

68.因某事而向某人道歉

69.区分开，分别开

词汇拓展

l.approachv.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；接洽；建议；（在数额、水平或质量上）接近n.（待

人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度；（距离和时间上的）靠近，接近；接洽

Theautomaticdooropenswhenweit.我们一靠近，自动门就开了。

Haveyouthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?你是否同经理谈过下周请一

天假的事？

Theskygraduallydarkenedattheofastorm天色渐昏，大雨欲来。

Thecompanymadeanapproachtothesuper-marketchain.该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。

【辨析】way,means,method,approach的区别

approachn.处理问题的具体方法，步骤

【搭配】theapproachof.……的来临/临近

theapproachto.......的方法/去某处的通道

methodn.指有条理的，系统的办法

【搭配】themethodofdoing.......的方法，途径

withthismethod用这种方法/途径

wayn.方法的通用语，使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中

【搭配】Thewayofdoing/todo.......的方法（way后面跟to时，to是动词不定式的符号）

inthisway用这种方法

meansn.（单复数同形）实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式

【搭配】bymeansof用/靠...的手段/方法

Somebusinessmentakenoapproachestotheproblemofpollutiontomakeagreaterprof-it,butwe

aretryingtodevelopanewmethodofcontrollingpollution,whichhasbeenasaneffectivemeans

ofreducingpollution.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildaharmonioussociety.

一些商人为了获得更大的利润并未采用任何方法来应对污染问题，但是我们正在努力研发新

的方法来控制污染，这种方法已经被作为减少污染的有效的手段。我认为只有通过这种方法

我们才能建立一个和谐的社会。

2.叩pealv.&n.上诉；申诉；吸引力；感染力；魅力；（尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，

恳求

【搭配】appealtosb./sth.againststh.上诉,申诉

appealtosb.对...有吸引力，有感染力

appealtosb.forsth.呼吁，恳求

Wemadeantothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁

村民捐款。Hisargumenttome.他的论据引起了我的兴趣。

3.arisevi.（arose,arisen）出现；起来；升起

【搭配】ariseoutof/fromsth.因某事而产生、造成、引起

Problems__________ofthelackofmoney.因为缺钱产生了很多问题。

Anewdifficultyhas__________inourwork.我们工作中又产生了新的困难。

WeearlyonChristmasmorning.圣诞节早晨，我们早早地起了床。

【辨析】

arise,rise,raise和arouse的区另ll

arise不及物动词，很少用于位置上升的意思，一般会解释为“起因于，发生”。

rise是不及物动词，因此后面并不需要跟事物，很多时候，其意思是“自己上升，自己起来

raise是及物动词，因此，后面要跟事物，其本身的根本含义是“使上升，让上升”。raise也

会衍生出很多其他的意思，如“建设”“养育””提出(意见，问题)

arouse是及物动词，其本身主要用于表达“唤起，激起”，一般用于形容情绪无实体的东西，例

如：感觉，意识等。

It'sasubjectthathasalotofinterest.这个话题引起了很多人的兴趣。

Thesunintheeasteveryday.太阳每天从东边升起。

raise有时候也会用于表达“音量”"地位”等非实物的提升。

Afterthatcaraccident,shecouldn'therarmsabovehershoulderanymore.车祸过后，她

就再也无法将手臂举过肩膀的高度。

Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbyhergrandparents.

她从小父母就去世了，是祖父母把她抚养大的。

Hesomedoubtsaboutthistheory.他对这个理论提出了一些疑问。

活学活用

一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

l.Ifanything,swimmingwillappealherstrongly.

2.1'vemadethis(argue),andnotafewpeoplewoulddisagreewithme.

3.Infact,itdevelopedanewandrevolutionaryapproachto(teach)andlearningany

spokenlanguage.

4.Themanager,inadditiontohistwo(assist),wasresponsiblefortheaccident.

5.Inordertostartreadingthisbookyoumusthavehadsomeideathatthephysicalsymptomsyou

wereexperiencingweredueto(anxious).

第二部分话题阅读训练

(A)语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenstudentsstartedthenewschoolyearonThursday,manywouldhavenoticedanew

course.Thenewcourse36(introduce)aftertheMinistryofEducationreleasedanew

curriculumstandardforlaboreducation.Laborcoursescanteachstudents37(respect)

laborandknowthatlaborcancreatehappiness.

38(depend)ontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpracticalskills,suchas

cleaning,gardeningandcooking.SongXiaoning,motherof39firstgraderinBeijing,

saidshelooksforwardto40herdaughterwilllearnatthenewonce-a-weeklaborcourse.

“Ithinkitisvery41(importance)forhertohavealaborcourseatschoolasshecan

learntoappreciatemanuallabor42thehardworkingspirit/9shesaid."Shereliesonus

andherteachersverymuch.Iwanthertolearnhowtodothingsbyherselfandbecomemore

independent.^^

Tomakethecourses43(interesting),theschoolhasorganizedaclothesfolding

competitionforfirstandsecondgraders,agarlicpeelingcompetitionforthirdandfourthgraders

andcolddishcompetitionforfifthandsixthgraders.Studentsneedtomakereal44

(effort)whentakinglaborcourses,sotheycan45(real)cultivatevirtuesofstrong

willpower,perseveranceandteamwork.

(B)七选五

Ifsthestartofanewacademicyear.There?severyreasontogobacktoschool-oratleast

acquireanewskill.

Startwithart.Ifyou'vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganart

class.Aslearninganythingnewinagroup,you'llmeetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyour

self-esteem.___16___Researchsuggeststhatithasapositiveeffectonbodyimage,especiallyfor

women.

Speakaforeignlanguage.Justbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourhalting

attemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?___17___Learningaforeignlanguagecankeepyourbrain

intrim.Therewasstillabenefitevenifyoutookupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.

Takephotostofeelgood.Enrollingonacoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyour

mentalhealth.Takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.___18___

Knowhowtoknit.It'ssociable,calmingandmighthelpyoutoavoidmildcognitive

impairment.___19___Italsohelpdistractpeoplefromchronicpain,accordingtoKnitforPeace,

aninitiativefromtheCharitiesAdvisoryTrust.

___20___ResearchfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiversidefoundthatwhenolderpeople

learnedseveralskillsatatime,theircognitiveabilitiesincreasedtothelevelofpeople30years

younger.

A.It'snevertoolatetolearnanewskill.

B.It'sevenbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure.

C.Andthinkaboutlearningseveralnewthingsatonce.

D.Inthatcase,youcatertoothersandbuildupyourstrength.

E.Tryingyourhandatlifedrawingwillhelpyourmotorskills.

F.Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbejustwhatyouneed.

G.Actually,ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers,andseetheworlddifferently.

(C)阅读理解

Recently,DonaldTrump,thePresidentofAmerican,announcedhisbudgets,oneofwhich

wouldcutallfundingtotheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryservicesandlibrariesacrossthe

UnitedStates.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,weneedtorescueourlibraries.

Librariesprovidebooksandafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.Theyencourageliteracy(识

字)withsummerprograms.Theyhelpinspirealifetimeloveoflearningandreadinginchildren

ofallages.Withoutthem,wherewillkidswithnoInternetathomedotheirhomework?Where

willkidshaveaplacetostudyorborrowbooksafterschool?Therefore,weneedlibrariesforour

kids.Weneedthemsothatkidscangrowupwithaplace,otherthanschool,wherelearningand

explorationisencouraged.Foradults,librariesserveasaplacewheretheycanusetheInternetto

applyforjobs,getjobtraining,earlyvotingcentersaswellasbookclubstohelpmakenew

friends.Itcanalsoserveasaplacetopickupabookandlearnsomethingnew.What*smore,they

canalsoborrowabookandgetawayfromitall

Librariessaveourinformationforthenextgeneration.Whenweliveinanageofalternative

facts,wherescienceisignoredinfavorofpersonalfeelings,weneedlibrariesnowmorethanever.

Weneedthemtoeducateourselvesonthefactsandholdthegovernmentresponsibleforthem.We

needthemtohavestrongpublicparticipation.

Ifyouassenttome,youshouldn'tbesilentonthisissue.Youcanwriteorcalldirectlytotell

thepresidenttorescueourlibraries.Youcanalsowritetobo