浙江省衢州市杨林中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省衢州市杨林中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that参考答案：D略2.Hesaid

tomeetallofusagain.

A.whichhepleased

B.heispleased

C.thathewaspleased

D.whathewaspleased参考答案：C略3.

Itwassometime_______Irealizedthetruth.A.that

B.when

C.before.

D.since参考答案：C4.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引导主语从句，排除A、B、D三项。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。故选C。5.Mr.Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：C31.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.

A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,too

D.Goodidea参考答案：D略7.Iregret______thosewordstoher,becauseIreallyhurtherfeelings.

A.tosay

B.saying

C.tosaying

D.say参考答案：B8.Areyou________ofthemistakesyoumadeinyourfinalEnglishtest?A.awared

B.unforgettable

C.awaring

D.aware参考答案：D9.AlthoughthereisadifferenceinspellingandpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________A.share

B.communicate

C.spare

D.improve参考答案：A10.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose.参考答案：B11.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar参考答案：Abestrictwith对……严格；bepopularwith受……喜爱，欢迎；bepatientwith对……耐心；befamiliarwith对……熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A项。12.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson______mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.\;\

C.\;the

D.the;\参考答案：A13.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：A14._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affected

B.With;effected

C.From;effecton

D.For;endangered参考答案：A15.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。16.I_____someknowledgeofcookingjustbywatchingmymotherdoingit.A.putup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C略17.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest

B.outspoken

C.considerate

D.determined参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid___41___wasaWonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths___42___(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We___43___(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,___44___fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand___45___thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged___46___thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullyhooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas___47___(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon___48___topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach___49___wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle___50___(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.参考答案：41.it

42.earlier

43.weretold

44.but

45.why

46.for

47.surprisingly

48.the

49.where

50.sunburnt/sunburned41.it考查代词。Said作为谓语动词，后面缺少一个真正的宾语，又要考虑到后面的系动词was，所以空里填写的是一个名词，根据上下文语境这次填写的应该是miami，因为上文出现过所以用it代替。42.earlier考查形容词比较级。根据前文的hadmade，可知道动作是发生在以前所以用earlier。43.weretold考查谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去，所以用过去时态，根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。44.but考查并列连词。前后的fortheweek以及后面的forthatweek可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….45.why考查宾语从句的连接词。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。46.for考查介词。Charge…for….为….而索要费用。47.surprisingly词性转换。根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。48.the考查冠词。Onthetopofsth在….的最顶部。49.where考查定语从句连接词。Beach是一个描述地点的单词，后面作为一个修饰beach的成分故要用where作为连接词。50.sunburned/sunburnt考查动词变为非谓语动词。因为该句的主语是we，所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成被灼热，被晒伤。三、阅读理解19.CBottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanet’shealth,andpeople’shealthmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwaterinabottle—sometimesmoreclean,sometimesnot.”Itisnotproventhatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(含量)ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn’thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat’sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanproducebadchemicals(化学物质)intothewater.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Intermsofenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwaterandsoftdrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectofbottledwaterontheEarth,youcantakethefollowingsteps.●Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshouldbefine.●Getacontainer(容器).Carryyourtapwaterinasteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.●Keepitcool.Don’tdrinkfromabottlethathasbeensittinginthesun,don’tstoreitnearchemicals,anddon’treuseplasticbottles.●Chooseglasscontainersoverplasticifpossible.Whenfinished,recycle!【小题1】Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Drinkingtapwateristheonlychoiceforpeople.B.Glasscont