吉林省长春市市第五十六中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

吉林省长春市市第五十六中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

参考答案：B

2.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approach

C.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。3.WhenNancywasatcollege,she______threeforeignlanguages.ButIamsurprisedtofindthatshe______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.spoke;hasforgotten

D.hadspoken;hasforgotten参考答案：C4.

Lilywillhaveaholidayassoonasshe____herplannextweek.

A.finishes

B.doesn’tfinish

C.willfinish

D.won’tfinish参考答案：A5.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期终于到了。句子主干是：Thedatecameatlast.句中lookingforwardto“期望”是固定短语，故选C.6.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：7.Wewereencouraged______gooduseofoursparetime.A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：C8.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略9.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A10.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______,wholivedin________.A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s参考答案：D11.Jimisshort

James,sohisfamilyandmostofhisfriendscallhimJim

short.A．of;for

B．for;in

C．of;in

D．for;for参考答案：D12.Timplanstogotothegymto_______threetimesaweektokeephealthy.A.workon

B.workat

C.workout

D.figureout参考答案：C13.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling参考答案：B略14.---Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservice.

---Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts$30.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before参考答案：B36.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略16.Westillhavealongwaytogo_________ourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.eventhough参考答案：D试题分析：A.nowthat既然；B.sothat以便；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.eventhough虽然，即使。句意：虽然我们的工程到目前为止进展顺利，但我们仍然有很长的路要走。根据句意选D.17.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Runningafewkilometerseachdayisgoodforourhealth.However,newresearchsaysrunningtoomuchcouldbebadforus.Runninglongdistances__61__(regular)formanyyearscouldmakeourlife__62__(short),notlonger.ThestudyisfromtheMinneapolisHeartInstitute.Aresearchersaidtoomuchrunningcancreatedplague(斑)insideyourheart,__63__canleadtoheartdisease.Hewrotethatrunningtoomuchformanyyearstakesawaythegoodthingsfromexercise.He__64__(add)thattheriskofheartdiseasecouldbe__65__sameassomeonewhoneverexercised.Researcherslooked__66__thehealthandtrainingof3,300runnersovertheageof35.70%ofthemranover30kilometersaweek.Menwhoranmarathonsfor25yearshad62%moreplaqueintheirheartthanmenwhodidlittle__67__noexercise.Anotherdoctorsaidhefeltcheated.Hestartedrunningmarathonsin1967.Heused__68__(run)60kilometerseveryweek.Hesaid,“IthoughtIwasoutthereexhausting__69__(me),buildinganlystrongheart.”Thedoctoradvised__70__(exercise)frequentlybutnottooverdothings.参考答案：61.regularly

62. shorter

63.which

64.added

65.the66.at

67.or

68.torun

69.myself

70. exercising三、阅读理解19.Theworld’stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricvehiclemodels.Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.Environmentalistshavepraisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimitharmfulpollutantslinkedtoworldwideclimatechange.Butelectricvehiclesarealsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise.Theyrunonbatteriesinsteadoffuel，andcanoperateinsilence.Whilemanypeoplemightconsiderthisagoodthing，quietcarscanalsocauseproblems.Themaindangeristhatpeoplewalkinginareasaroundelectricvehiclesfaceagreaterriskofbeinghitiftheycannothearthecarscoming.GovernmentsintheUnitedStatesandEuropehaverecognizedthisproblem.So，theyhavesetrequirementsformanufacturerstoaddwarningsoundstovehiclesoperatingonelectricity.TheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationfinalizeditsrulesayearago.Therulesrequireelectricandhybrid(混合能源)vehiclestobeequippedwithsomekindofwarningsoundwhenmovingatspeedsupto30kilometersperhour.Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotecttheblind.Sowhatkindsofsoundscanweexpecttohearfromthenextgenerationofelectricvehicles?Oneoftheeasiestsolutionswouldbeforcarmakerstosimplyreproducethesoundacarwouldmakeifitactuallydidrunonfuel.Butmanyindustryofficialsbelievethiswouldbeamistake.Theysaythiswouldnotsupporttheelectricvehicle’strueidentity.Itwouldalsolimitgreatpossibilitiestolinkthecar’ssoundtoawholenewimage,whichcouldhelpincreasesales.FrankWelschisheadoftechnicaldevelopmentatGermany’sVolkswagen.Hesaidthatfindingtheperfectsoundmixisnotaneasyprocess.“Theelectricvehiclesoundisitsidentity,”hesaid.“Itcannotbetooannoying.Itcannotsoundlikeanythingwehadinthepast.”AnofficialfromMercedes-Benzsaidthesoundwasdesignedtoprovideasafewarningwithoutannoyingpassengersinsidethevehicle.Hesaidthegoalwastocreateacarthatremainscompletelyquietontheinside,butfillsthesoundrequirementsandsupportsthemodel’simageontheoutside.Itmightseemstrangetothinkthatpartofourautomotivefutureiscurrentlybeingdevelopedinthesamekindsofrecordingstudiosusedbymusicians.Butthatisexactlywhatishappening.33.Theunderlinedwords“hittheroad”inParagraph1probablymean_________.A.cleanaroad B.startatripC.avoidanaccident D.reducenoisepollution34.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlyintendedto_________.A.introducethetopicofthepassageB.listtheadvantagesofautomobilesC.providesomefactsaboutelectriccarsD.stresstheimportanceofsavingenergy35.Soundsareaddedtoelectriccarsto_________.A.limitpollutants B.increasesalesC.preventinjuries D.makecarssmarter36.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ElectricCarSoundsPromoteSalestoaLargeDegreeB.RecordingStudiosWillCreateSoundsforAllElectricCarsC.GovernmentsCallonPeopletoDesignElectricCarSoundsD.ElectricCarsNeedCreativeSoundstoReplaceEngineNoise参考答案：33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.”可知，预计这种增长将持续下去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第1段中划线的“hittheroad”可能是指“开始出行”的意思。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第一段，第二段“Theworld’stopautomak