2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案

英语试题一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whichunderlinedletterhasthesamepronunciationwiththeoneintheword“cover”?A.become B.soft C.joke D.carrot2.Leapis___________filmontheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam___________filmisdirectedbyPeterHo-sunChan.A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The D.the;A3.MarsBase1CampwasbuiltinJinchang,Gansu,toletyoungpeopleexperiencefor___________.A.it B.them C.itself D.themselves4.The___________ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.position B.progress C.period D.purpose5.OurmonitorJennyisso___________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest6.Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlife___________dieoutinthefuture.A.need B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t7.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessages___________herteachers.A.with B.during C.from D.through8.InMissLin’sclass,manychances___________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offer B.offered C.areoffering D.areoffered9.Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A.either B.neither C.another D.other10.TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto___________China___________therestoftheworld.A.connect..to B.translate..into C.compare...with D.separate…from11.—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who12.___________famousChinesesongs,suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers,weresungduringtheconcert.A.Anumberof B.Thenumberof C.Agreatdeal D.agreatdealof13.Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible,thedrivers___________stoppedtoeatorrestduringthejourney.A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.mostly14.Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee___________.A.wheredidtheybuythem B.whytheylikedtogothereC.whendidwegotogether D.whetherthey’dliketogo15.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?—___________.A.No,Idon’tmind B.You’dbetternot C.Thatsoundsgreat D.It’smypleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.XuRuiyang,an18-year-oldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered(遭受)fromspinamuscularatrophy(脊柱肌肉萎缩)___16___shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust___17___.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity(尊严),herparents___18___herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsforcommonpeople,___19___,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador___20___toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teven___21___apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthepen,shepickeditupand___22___writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebecomingaprimaryschoolstudent,after___23___thousandsoftimes.Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovercome(克服)manyproblems,includingthe___24___causedbythedisease.Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____25____hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.“____26____Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,”saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe____27____.”InXu’sopinion,hersunnyandself-confident____28____comesfromtheloveofherparents.“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20____29____overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga____30____language.“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers,”saidXu.LastJune,shefinishedChina’sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.16A.since B.before C.after D.until17.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.change18A.managed B.trained C.praised D.expected19.A.moreover B.perhaps C.especial D.however20.A.legs B.feet C.mouth D.knees21.A.hold B.drop C.pass D.find22.A.stopped B.continued C.succeeded D.regretted23.A.imagining B.counting C.recording D.practising24.A.cancer B.fever C.sadness D.pain25.A.warned B.forced C.advised D.allowed26.A.Aswellas B.Assoonas C.Asaresult D.Asusual27.A.patient B.quiet C.relaxed D.active28.A.personality B.appearance C.disability D.achievement29.A.cities B.countries C.communities D.colleges30.A.standard B.modern C.foreign D.common三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARoyalEngineersMuseumEventsChineseNewYear(16Jan--24Feb)JoininastheMuseumcelebratestheYearoftheRatGetcreativebydecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrattoys.￡2peractivity,notincludedinstandardprices.TheSoldiersasArtists(5Feb--23Jun)RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmakemaps.Thepaintingsanddrawingsondisplayshownotonlythesoldiers’drawingskillsbutalsotheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingtheyreceived.Includedinstandardprices.HistoricHeadwearHunt(19Apr-26Jul)Discovertheunusualhats,capsandhelmetswornbyroyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemoverthelast300years!Includedinstandardprices.MedwayinTime(7Jul--31Aug)Followinga15-weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse,theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthearea’sspecialhistoryandtraditions.IncludedinstandardpricesPlanyourVisitOpeningtimeTuesday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.StandardticketsAdult￡9.20Seniorcitizen(老年人)￡8.20Child(5-15)￡4.60Student￡7.60Family(2Ad+2Ch)￡24.80ServingRoyalEngineersFreeHowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad.Gillingham.Kent.WithinwalkingdistancefromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634822839www.re-museum.co.uk/contact

31.WhichactivitycanLilyjoininifshevisitsRoyalEngineersMuseumon19Aug?A.ChineseNewYear. B.Thesoldiersasartists.C.MedwayinTime D.HistoricheadwearHunt.32.MrBrownbroughthis5-year-oldsontothemuseumandcreatedarattoy,howmuchdidtheypayatleast?A.￡9.20. B.￡12.80. C.￡13.80. D.￡15.80.33.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum?A.Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking.B.Visitorscanbuythehatswornbyroyalengineers.C.VisitorscanexploreMedway’shistoryandtraditions.D.Visitorscancall01634822839forsomefreetickets.BAreyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering(递送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(账户)Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent(经济独立的)personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.34.HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A.Bydoinghomework. B.Bydoinghousework.C.Byopeningaccounts. D.Byusingmobileapps.35.Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can___________.A.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB.helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC.delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD.workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren’smoney.BTheymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.C.Theymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.D.Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C.HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.CWealwaysthinkthatit’sOKforustoleaveourplantshomeduringourvacationasplantswon’tscreamlikepets,right?ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress.Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstems(茎)anddepriving(剥夺)themofwater.Amicrophonewasplaced10cmawayfromthem.Whentheirstemswerecut,theplantsstarted“screaming”between20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthisscreamisprobablymeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.Whenthetomatoplants’stemswerecut,25ultrasonic(超声的)painsoundswererecordedinanhour,andatthesametime,15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheyweredeprivedofwater,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.Theplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsofstresses.Forexample,thetobaccoplantsgaveoutastronger“scream”whentheyweredeprivedofwaterthanwhentheirstemswerecut.Butplantsthatwereinnoimmediate(立刻的)dangergaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundperhour.Thegroupofscientistssaidthatplantsarenotasquietaswehadalwaysthought,butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh-pitchedthatwejustcan’thearthem.Lastyear,anotherstudyhasfoundoutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveoffaterriblesmell.38.WhathavethegroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversitydiscovered?A.Someplantsunderstresswillscream.B.Plantsindangerscreamtowarnothers.C.Someplantsunderstressfeelenergetic.D.Plantsindangergiveoffasweetsmell.39.Whatwasthemicrophoneunderlinedinparagraph3usedfor?A.Cuttingthestemsofplants. B.Deprivingplantsofwater.C.Collectingultrasonicsounds. D.Testingdifferentstresses.40.Howmanyultrasonicpainsoundsdidthetobaccoplantsgiveoutinanhourwhendeprivedofwater？A.11. B.15. C.25. D.35.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomatoplantsactedthesameunderdifferentstresses.B.Tobaccoplantsgaveoffasmellwhentheyweresafe.C.Plantsnotinimmediatedangerscreamedmostweakly.D.Plantsthatfeltpainscreamedloudlyforpeopletohear.DAhorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponiesandmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundsforme,buttheyrefused.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“I’llgive24forhim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcab(出租马车)work,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhouses.Myownerstoppedatahouse.Thedooropened,andawoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking“I’mgoingtoveryhappyhere”.Mynewowner’snamewasJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,HarryandDolly.Thenextmorningtheycametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.“Let’scallhim‘Jack’,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?”saidDolly.“Yes,let’s,”saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalotJerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn’twhip(鞭打)me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.42.Ahorsefairisaplacefor__________.A.peopletosellandbuyhorses B.horsestolearnnewskillsC.peopletolearntoridehorses D.horsestomeetnewfriends43.Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying“heisabargain”?A.Thebuyerisagooddriver. B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice.C.Thebuyerisgentleandkind. D.Thehorseisasgentleasakitten.44.LivingandworkinginLondonwithJerry’sfamily,“I”felt___________.A.sadandhelpless B.challengedbutsatisfiedC.tiredandafraid D.curiousbutimpatient45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Theexperiencesofvisitingahorsefair.B.Thechanceofhavinganewowner.C.ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLondon.D.ThestartofaLondon-cab-horselife.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.____46____Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.____47____TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.____48____Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,“____49____”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“____50____”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis“priceless”.A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.It’sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.E.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,fulllife.F.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.G.Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.四、词汇运用A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.ManyChinesepeoplehadto____________(取消)theirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID-19.52.Haveyoureadthereport?Those____________(英雄)storiesreallytouchedmedeeply.53.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic____________(污染)inbigcities.54.It’lltakeabouttwodaystofinishtheprojectifeverythinggoes____________(顺利地).55.Itis____________(不礼貌的)topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Paper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina.Itwasusedduringf____56____todecorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsofyears’d____57____,ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration.Themaincuttingtoolsares____58____-paperandscissorsoraknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanmakeverybeautifulartworks.Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures-“Flowerinflower,themeintheme.”Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesareh____59____intheworks.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfuldesignswhenyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworksc____60____.ThroughChinesepaper-cutting,peopleexpresstheirbestwishes.五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。noise;easy;touch;leadto;lieonthegrass;stayup;arrivein;goover;beproudof;makegreatefforts61.Eatingtoomuchicecreammay____________stomachproblems.62.Avoid____________youreyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.63.—Alice,youweren’tintheclassroomatfouryesterdayafternoon.—I____________EnglishgrammarwithLindainthelibrary.64.Ashortdrivelater,wearrivedatabusy,____________factory.It’sfullofworkingmachines.65.WangJicaidevotedhislifetoguardingtheisland.Allthepeopleinmyhometown____________him.66.LisaisleavingforCanadasoonbyplane.She____________TorontoonthemorningofAugust8,won’tshe?67.It’smuch____________tounderstandthewordswiththehelpofthedictionary.68.Look!Thelittlecat____________.Howlovelyitis!69.Overthelasttenyears,China____________togreentheland.70.Theboysweresoexcitedaboutthebasketballmatchthatthey____________talkingintheirbedroom.六、完成句子根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71.Kate____________(成为一名……成员)thedancingclubsincetwoyearsago.72.Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit____________(是由木头制成的).73.Pingshuismygrandma’sfavourite.It’s____________(最传统的之一)artformsinChina.74.Couldyoujoinusby____________(分发新书),please?75.Theirproducts____________(没达到标准).TheyhadtoworklastSunday.七、书面表达76.2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华(carnival)活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。内容包括：(1)活动名称及目的；(2)时间地点：7月20日下午6:00前，学校网站；(3)参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”；(4)希望他……注意：(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(4)参考词汇：《西游记》JourneytotheWest才艺展示talentshowDearNick,TheCulturalCarnivalofJourneytotheWesthasstarted.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

英语试题一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whichunderlinedletterhasthesamepronunciationwiththeoneintheword“cover”?A.become B.soft C.joke D.carrot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“cover”中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音。become/biˈkʌm/，变成；soft/sɔft/，软的；joke/dʒəuk/，玩笑；carrot/ˈkærət/，胡萝卜；cover/ˈkʌvə/，覆盖；根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字母“o”的发音是/ʌ/，与A选项的划线发音一样，故选A。2.Leapis___________filmontheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam.___________filmisdirectedbyPeterHo-sunChan.A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The D.the;A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。3.MarsBase1CampwasbuiltinJinchang,Gansu,toletyoungpeopleexperiencefor___________.A.it B.them C.itself D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。

考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据youngpeople可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves。故选D。4.The___________ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.position B.progress C.period D.purpose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“tohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。5.OurmonitorJennyisso___________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的。根据空后“shealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。6.Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlife___________dieoutinthefuture.A.need B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；can’t可能不，一定不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，可能会灭绝maydieout符合语境。故选B。7.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessages___________herteachers.A.with B.during C.from D.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。考查介词。with有；during在……期间；from从……；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从……”是from，故选C。8.InMissLin’sclass,manychances___________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offer B.offered C.areoffering D.areoffered【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.offer动词原形；B.offered过去式；C.areoffering现在进行时；D.areoffered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。9.Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A.either B.neither C.another D.other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。10.TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto___________China___________therestoftheworld.A.connect..to B.translate..into C.compare...with D.separate…from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。考查动词词组。connect…to把……连接到……；translate…into把……翻译成……；compare...with把……和……进行比较；separate…from使…和…分离。根据空前的abridgeto及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，abridgetoconnectChinatotherestoftheworld符合句意。故选A。11.—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorousHeoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——里基是怎样的人？——他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知whatbesblike？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，whatisRickylike符合上下文语境。故选B。12.___________famousChinesesongs,suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers,weresungduringtheconcert.A.Anumberof B.Thenumberof C.Agreatdeal D.agreatdealof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。考查形容词短语。Anumberof一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；Thenumberof……的数量，动词用三单形式；Agreatdeal大量，后不接名词；agreatdealof大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的anumberof。故选A。13.Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible,thedrivers___________stoppedtoeatorrestduringthejourney.A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.mostly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前句Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不”，故选B。14.Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee___________.A.wheredidtheybuythem B.whytheylikedtogothereC.whendidwegotogether D.whetherthey’dliketogo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词)，A和C选项语序错误。根据“Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。15.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?—___________.A.No,Idon’tmind B.You’dbetternot C.Thatsoundsgreat D.It’smypleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。No,Idon’tmind不，我不介意；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Whynotgocycling?可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选项表达的是接受上面的建议，表示“听起来不错”，故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.XuRuiyangan18-year-oldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered(遭受)fromspinamuscularatrophy(脊柱肌肉萎缩)___16___shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust___17___.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity(尊严),herparents___18___herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsforcommonpeople,___19___,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador___20___toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teven___21___apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthepen,shepickeditupand___22___writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebecomingaprimaryschoolstudent,after___23___thousandsoftimes.Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovercome(克服)manyproblems,includingthe___24___causedbythedisease.Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____25____hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.“____26____Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,”saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe____27____.”InXu’sopinion,hersunnyandself-confident____28____comesfromtheloveofherparents.“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20____29____overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga