2022年北京东城初二（下）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京东城初二（下）期末英语第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MyEnglishteacherMissWangisverykind.Wealllike________alot.A.him B.her C.you D.them2.ThethreeShenzhou-13astronautsreturnedtoEarthsafely________April16,2022.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.Doenoughexerciseeveryday,________youwillbestronger.A.but B.or C.and D.for4.Theboysinourclasstrainedhardand________thefootballmatchlastWednesday.A.win B.won C.havewon D.willwin5.—Tony,bequiet,please.Yourfather________anonlinemeetinginthestudy.—Noproblem,Mum.A.has B.washaving C.had D.ishaving6.Theoldman________hisdogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.A.hastaken B.istaking C.wastaking D.takes7.I________greatprogresssinceIstartedmiddleschool.A.havemade B.willmake C.make D.made8.—Sara,doyouknow________theScienceMuseum?—NextMondaymorning.A.whenwevisited B.whendidwevisit C.whenwewillvisit D.whenwillwevisit二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。CaringforRioMybrotherSamandIwantedapet.“YouarebothinschoolandIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogsneedlotsofattention,”Mumsuggestedwethinkofotherkindsofpets.Wedecidedona____9____.Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.HisnamewasRio,andheknewhowtotalk.Whenhesaid“Hellothere,”SamandIknewRiowasaperfect____10____forus.MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohomeifwe____11____totakegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswegothome,Mumshowedushowtoline(铺)thebottomofRio’scagewithnewspaper.“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday,”shetoldus.“Rioshouldalwayshavea____12____cage.Youalsohavetogivehimfreshfoodandwatereveryday.”Riowasaverysmartbird.Wesoontaughthimtosayournames.SamandImadea____13____.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI____14____tochangethenewspaper.Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.Ithoughtitwas____15____untilonedaySamandIcamehomeandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”“Hey,Rio,whataboutme?”Iasked.Itriedtogethimtosayhellotome,buthejustlookedatme.“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,”IsaidtoMum.“MaybeheknowsSamistakingcareofhim,andyouarenot,”Mumsaid.ThatnightI____16____changedcleannewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamifIcouldcareforRioforthenextthreeweeks.9.A.cat B.dog C.bird D.fish10.A.choice B.prize C.chance D.gift11.A.started B.expected C.needed D.promised12.A.strong B.clean C.beautiful D.safe13.A.plan B.wish C.change D.list14.A.refused B.forgot C.offered D.decided15.A.crazy B.impossible C.important D.fine16.A.easily B.secretly C.carefully D.bravely三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkabouttheirfavouritesports.Melissa,runnerIstartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdoabout10.Myspeedisimprovingtoo.I’vejoinedarunningclubinthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowmostofthemaremyfriends.Arno,rockclimberTwoofmybestfriendssuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthethreeofusdoittogether.Themotherofoneofustakesusonceortwiceamonth,butI’dliketodoiteveryweek.Ireallyloveit.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.David,skateboarderIgoskateboardingmosteveningsinthepark.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartingtogetreallygood!Tina,tennisplayerIstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfiveyearsold.IreallywanttoplayitwellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.17.Whohasmadenewfriendsbecauseofdoingsports?A.Arno. B.David. C.Tina. D.Melissa.18.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisbestfriends. C.Hismother. D.Hissportsteacher.19.HowoftendoesTinahavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.BClimbingtothetopofBritainEachyearthousandsofpeopleclimbBenNevis,thehighestmountaininBritain.Becauseofitsnortherlylocation,theweathercanbeverycold.ItwasFebruaryanditwasmyfirstbigwinterclimb.Ourroute(路线)wasupthenorthfaceofthemountaintoTowerRidgefromthecamp.It’ssixhundredmetersup—probablythelongestclimbinBritain.Someofthegroupmemberswereveryexperienced.Wetookallkindsofsafetyequipment(装备),includinglights,hardhatsandclothing.Althoughtheweatherwasperfect,withnostrongwinds,therewasstillafeelingofnervousnesswhenwesetout.BenNevisinwinterisalwaysdifficulttoclimb.Soonmylegsfeltheavy.IhadtorestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.Theotherssometimesstoppedforabreaktoletmecatchup,butassoonasIreachedthem,theysetoffagain.IpromisedmyselfthatinfutureIwouldalwaystraincorrectlybeforeaclimb.After200meters,wereachedthebeginningofTowerRidge,theroutethatwouldtakeustothetopofBenNevis.It’sonlyameterandahalfwideandthemountaindropsawayhundredsofmetersoneachside.Weknewwehadtokeepcalmandpayattentiontoeverystepaswemovedslowlyalongit.Aftersevenhoursofclimbing,wereachedthetop.WecouldseetheislandofSkye,48kilometersaway.OnBenNevis,gettingbackdowntothecampcanbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedtobeabletoreadamapcorrectly—awrongturncouldleadtoslopes(斜坡)toodangeroustogodowninwinter.Iwasgladwehaddecidedtotakeitinturnstodothatjob.WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.AtleastImadeittothetop.20.WhydidthewriterhavetorestveryoftenwhileclimbingBenNevis?A.Theweatherwasverycold. B.Hestoppedtowaitforothers.C.Hewastheweakestofthegroup. D.Hissafetyequipmentwastooheavy.21.Whatdidthegroupneedtodowhentheygotdownthemountain?A.Readamapcorrectly. B.Catchupothergroups.C.Checktheirequipment. D.PointouttheislandofSkye.22.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasbackatthecamp?A.Nervous. B.Bored. C.Calm. D.Pleased.CLaughingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotocheeryourselfup.SoIactivelymakeahabittolaughregularly—andIthinkyoushould,too.Laughterisgoodforyourhealth.It’salsogoodforpersonaldevelopment.Laughtercanimprovesleep,increasecreativethinking,andprovideanenvironmentthatincreaseslearningaswell.Youmightthinkthatallthissoundsencouraging,butyoujustdon’thavemanychancestolaughinyourownlife.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforlaughtertoappearinyourlife.Hereareafewsuggestionstogetyoustarted.Findchancestolaughallthroughtheday.Thinkoffunnythingsatsomemomentsduringtheday.Insteadofthinkingaboutyourproblems,thinkofafunnyexperience,afunnyjoke,orsomethingfunnythatyousawinamovieorTVshow.Replayitinyourmindasyoudohousework,waitinline,orotheractivitiesthatleaveyourmindfree.Exaggerate(夸张)yourlaughter.Whensomeonesayssomethingfunny,don’tjustsmile—laughoutloud.Everyonearoundyouwilllaughmoreandthatwillgetyoulaughingmorealso.What’smore,thepersonwhosharesthefunnythingwillfeelsohappy.IfyouarewatchingafunnyshowonTVanditmakesyoulaugh,don’tjustgiveasmallhalf-heartedlaugh.Givealoudlaughter!It’sjustyouandtheTV.Turnyourcomplaints(抱怨)intofunnystoriesInsteadofcomplainingaboutlife’sdifficulties,makeupafunnystoryaboutthem,andtellthemtoyourfriends.You’lllaughtwice.Onceasyoufind“thefunny”inwhathashappenedtoyou,andagainwhenyouactuallytellittoyourfriends.Andyourstorywillmakeyourfriendslaugh.Soyourbadexperiencehasasilverlining—itisputtingalotmorelaughterintotheworld.Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Notonlydoeslaughterimproveyourhealth,butyoucanalsouselaughtertohelpothers.Don’tkeepallthelaughtertoyourself.Leteveryonehavethebenefitsoflaughter.Youcanuselaughtertomakeeveryonearoundyoufeelmorecheerfulandhopeful,andperhapsimproveyourexperiencewiththem.23.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theartoflaughter. B.Theadvantagesoflaughter.C.Thewaystomakepeoplelaughmore. D.Thereasonswhylaughterisgoodforhealth.24.Theexpression“asilverlining”inParagraph8probablymeans________.A.somethingdisappointing B.somethingtrueC.somethingterrible D.somethinggood25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sharingyourlaughterwithfriendsismeaningful.B.Dosomefunnythingsbeforethinkingofproblems.C.It’sstrangetolaughoutloudwhenapersonisalone.D.Peoplealwaysmakeupfunnystoriesabouttheircomplaints.DWelearnmanythingsatschool,butmostofusdon’tlearnhowtomakethemostofthetimewehave.However,reachingaschool-lifebalance(平衡)isoneofthemostimportantthingsforstudentslikeyoutounderstand.Asmanyofyouhurriedlydoyourbesttoearn(获得)asmanyvolunteerhoursorworkexperienceaspossible,dosportsandotheractivitiesoutsidetheclassroom,it’shardnottoletthosethingsimpact(影响)yourgrades.LetmeintroduceyoutoawayIcall“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”.Themostimportantthingistodiscoverwhatyourcore(核心)valuesareandmakesurethatyourtimetableshowsthat.Thekeyisn’ttospendmostofyourtimeonwhatyoupersonallyvalueasmostimportant—instead,thinkhowmuchtimeyouneedtospendineachareaofyourlifetokeepaschool-lifebalance.Here’sanexample:let’ssaythatyouneedvolunteerexperienceinafield.Trynottostartthevolunteerworktooquicklywithoutthinkingaboutwhetheryouenjoytheexperienceornot,thinkabouthowoftenandforhowlongyouwanttobevolunteering.Youmayrealizethatvolunteeringafewhoursonceaweekisenoughforyoutogettheexperienceyouneed,andafewhours’workwillnotimpactyourgrades.Togetstarted,writedownasmanyofyourpersonalvaluesontoapieceofpaperasyoucan.Onceyouhaveatleast20,underlineyourtop5.Next,thinkaboutallthethingsyouwouldliketofinish.Incomparingwhatyou’dliketodoandyourtop5values,scratchout(划掉)anythingthatdoesn’tgowithmostofthesevalues.Finally,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttospendoneachtaskasitconnectstoyourvalues.Howweuseourtimeisachoice.Youdon’thavetodoallthethings,especiallynotallatonce.Youcanchoosetodoonlyafewthings.Ifyoumakethedecisiontotryyourbestandtoenjoythetimeyouspendonthem,youcanstillgetcompetitivegradesandhaveasatisfyinglifeoutsidetheclassroom,butithastobeachoice.26.Accordingto“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”,studentsshould________.A.dotheactivitiesthattheywouldliketodoB.decidehowmuchtimetospendineachareaoflifeC.discoverinwhatareatheyspendmostoftheirtimeD.spendmostoftheirtimeonwhattheypersonallyvaluemost27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentsarenotclearaboutwhattheircorevaluesare.B.Studentsneedtofindtheconnectionbetweenschoolandlife.C.Studentsshouldspendtimeonwhatconnectswiththeirvalues.D.Studentsneedlittlevolunteerexperiencewhentheyareatschool.28.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestawayoffindingaschool-lifebalance.BTotelltheimportanceofreachingaschool-lifebalance.C.Toexplainwhystudentsenjoylifeoutsidetheclassroom.D.Toshowhowactivitiesoutsidetheclassroomimpactgrades.第二部分四、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thisgreatbook,TheGreatPenguinRescue(救援),isatruestory.OnJune23,2000,ashipcalledMVTreasuresank(沉没)nearCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Morethanathousandtonsofoil(原油)wentintotheocean.ItpollutedthenaturalhomeofnearlyhalfofthetotalworldpopulationofAfricanpenguins.About20,000Africanpenguinswerecoveredwithoilandasaresultcouldn’tswimorwalkproperly.Itwasverypossiblethattheywoulddie.Ahugerescuebegan,anditlastedfortwelveweeks.Upto1,000peopleadaycametohelpsavethesebirds.Therescuewassuccessfulbecause45,000peopleofferedtogivetheirtimeandenergy,forfree,totheproject.Therescuewasasuccess,butitwasn’teasy.First,peoplehadtocatchthepenguinsandtookthemtoaspecialrescuecentre.Whenthepenguinsgotthere,theystayedinaquietplaceforseveraldayssothattheycouldgetusedtotheirnew“home”.Duringthistimeandthenextthreemonths,peoplehadtofeedthepenguins.Itwasn’teasytofindenoughfishtofeed20,000penguins,andfeedingpenguinswasn’teasyeither:thepenguinshaveverysharpbeaksandmanypeoplegotwounds(伤口)ontheirarmsfrompenguinbites.Afterthat,theyhadtotaketheoiloffthepenguins’feathers.Peopletriedtowasheachpenguinandthenmadeitdry.Theydiditagainandagainuntiltherewasnomoreoilonthepenguin.Ittooktwopeopleatleastanhourjusttocleanonepenguin.Thentheyputthepenguinsinpoolstoswimeverydayuntiltheirfeathersgotwellcompletely.“TheGreatPenguinRescue”istheworld’sbiggestrescueofliveanimals.It’samovingstorybecausesomanypeopletookpartintherescueandshowedthattheyreallycaredaboutsavingwildanimals.29.HowmanyAfricanpenguinswerecoveredwithoil?__________________________________________________30.Whatwerethetwoproblemswithfeedingthepenguins?__________________________________________________31.Howlongdidittaketwopeopletocleanonepenguin?__________________________________________________32.Whatdoyouthinkoftherescue?Whydoyouthinkso?__________________________________________________五、根据汉语意思翻译句子。（每题2分，共6分）33.这些花看起来很漂亮。________________________________________________34.我为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他非常擅长数学。________________________________________________35.爱好能培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。________________________________________________.六、文段表达（10分）36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。友谊对每个人都很重要。朋友能相互帮助，共同进步；也能相互陪伴，令人身心愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，他/她性格如何，谈谈你们之间一件令你难忘的事以及你通过这次经历学到了什么。提示词语：friendly,encourage,share,help提示问题：·Whoisyourbestfriend?Andwhatishe/shelike?·What’sthemostunforgettableexperiencebetweenyouandyourfriend?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Friendshipisimportanttoeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MyEnglishteacherMissWangisverykind.Wealllike________alot.A.him B.her C.you D.them【答案】B【详解】句意：我的英语老师王老师很和蔼。我们都很喜欢她。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“MissWang”是女性，可知用her指代。故选B。2.ThethreeShenzhou-13astronautsreturnedtoEarthsafely________April16,2022.A.on B.in C.at D.to【答案】A【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号的三名宇航员安全返回地球。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；to离，差。根据“April16,2022”可知此处表示在具体的2022年4月16日这一天，用介词on。故选A。3.Doenoughexerciseeveryday,________youwillbestronger.A.but B.or C.and D.for【答案】C【详解】句意：每天做足够的运动，你会更强壮。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and和；for因为。“每天做足够的运动”与“你会更强壮”之间是顺承关系，此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故选C。4.Theboysinourclasstrainedhardand________thefootballmatchlastWednesday.A.win B.won C.havewon D.willwin【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班的男生刻苦训练，赢得了上周三的足球赛。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastWednesday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。5.—Tony,bequiet,please.Yourfather________anonlinemeetinginthestudy.—Noproblem,Mum.A.has B.washaving C.had D.ishaving【答案】D【详解】句意：——托尼，请安静。你父亲正在书房里开网络会议。——没问题，妈妈。考查时态。根据“Tony,bequiet,please.”可知说话时正在开网络会议，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选D。6.Theoldman________hisdogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.A.hastaken B.istaking C.wastaking D.takes【答案】D【详解】句意：这位老人每天晚饭后带他的狗散步。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“everyday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故空格处是动词的单三形式takes。故选D。7.I________greatprogresssinceIstartedmiddleschool.Ahavemade B.willmake C.make D.made【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我上中学以来，我取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选A。8.—Sara,doyouknow________theScienceMuseum?—NextMondaymorning.A.whenwevisited B.whendidwevisit C.whenwewillvisit D.whenwillwevisit【答案】C【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候去参观科学博物馆吗？——下周一早上。考查宾语从句。根据答语“NextMondaymorning.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除A、B两项；宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除D选项。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。CaringforRioMybrotherSamandIwantedapet.“Youarebothinschool,andIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogsneedlotsofattention,”Mumsuggestedwethinkofotherkindsofpets.Wedecidedona____9____.Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.HisnamewasRio,andheknewhowtotalk.Whenhesaid“Hellothere,”SamandIknewRiowasaperfect____10____forus.MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohomeifwe____11____totakegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswegothome,Mumshowedushowtoline(铺)thebottomofRio’scagewithnewspaper.“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday,”shetoldus.“Rioshouldalwayshavea____12____cage.Youalsohavetogivehimfreshfoodandwatereveryday.”Riowasaverysmartbird.Wesoontaughthimtosayournames.SamandImadea____13____.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI____14____tochangethenewspaper.Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.Ithoughtitwas____15____untilonedaySamandIcamehomeandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”“HeyRio,whataboutme?”Iasked.Itriedtogethimtosayhellotome,buthejustlookedatme.“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,”IsaidtoMum.“MaybeheknowsSamistakingcareofhim,andyouarenot,”Mumsaid.ThatnightI____16____changedcleannewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamifIcouldcareforRioforthenextthreeweeks.9.A.cat B.dog C.bird D.fish10.A.choice B.prize C.chance D.gift11.A.started B.expected C.needed D.promised12.A.strong B.clean C.beautiful D.safe13.A.plan B.wish C.change D.list14.A.refused B.forgot C.offered D.decided15.A.crazy B.impossible C.important D.fine16.A.easily B.secretly C.carefully D.bravely【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥买了一只小鹦鹉作为宠物，开始时作者照顾鹦鹉，后来渐渐得忘记了。直到有一天，作者发现鹦鹉不再和自己亲昵，于是重新照顾起了鹦鹉。【9题详解】句意：我们决定买一只鸟。cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下文“Thenextweekend,wesawasmallparrotatapetshop.”可知，作者和哥哥打算买“鸟”作为宠物。故选C。【10题详解】句意：山姆和我知道Rio对我们来说是一个完美的选择。choice选择；prize奖励；chance机会；gift礼物。根据上文“MybrotherSamandIwantedapet.”及“Whenhesaid‘Hellothere’”可知，作者和哥哥想要选择一种宠物，小鹦鹉非常机灵，这对他们来说是一个很好的选择。故选A。【11题详解】句意：妈妈同意我们可以带Rio回家，只要我们答应好好照顾他。started开始；expected期待；needed需要；promised承诺。根据“MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohome”可知，作者和哥哥承诺照顾鹦鹉，妈妈才同意将其带回家；promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：Rio应该有一个干净的笼子。strong强壮的；clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的。根据上文“Youhavetochangethepapereveryotherday”可知，每天都要给鹦鹉的笼子换报纸，鹦鹉需要一个干净的笼子。故选B。【13题详解】句意：山姆和我制定了一个计划。plan计划；wish愿望；change改变；list名单。根据下文“WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.”可知，此处是作者和哥哥制定的照顾鹦鹉的计划。故选A。【14题详解】句意：有时我忘了换报纸。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；offered提供；decided决定。根据上下文“LaterIgotbusywithfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends…Samnoticedandbegantodomyjob.”可知，作者后来忙于自己的事情，忘记换报纸，所以哥哥做了作者的工作。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我以为一切都很好，直到有一天山姆和我回到家。crazy疯狂的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；fine好的。根据上文“SoonSamwascaringforRiosevendaysaweek.”可知，哥哥独自照顾鹦鹉，作者认为自己不用照顾是很好的，直到发现鹦鹉不再和自己亲昵。故选D。【16题详解】句意：那天晚上，我小心翼翼地给Rio换了干净的报纸。easily容易地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地。通读文章可知，作者有一段时间没有照顾鹦鹉，鹦鹉不再和作者亲昵，作者决定重新照顾鹦鹉，可推知作者怀着愧疚的心小心翼翼地照顾鹦鹉。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkabouttheirfavouritesports.Melissa,runnerIstartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdoabout10.Myspeedisimprovingtoo.I’vejoinedarunningclubinthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowmostofthemaremyfriends.Arno,rockclimberTwoofmybestfriendssuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthethreeofusdoittogether.Themotherofoneofustakesusonceortwiceamonth,butI’dliketodoiteveryweek.Ireallyloveit.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.David,skateboarderIgoskateboardingmosteveningsinthepark.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartingtogetreallygood!Tina,tennisplayerIstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfiveyearsold.IreallywanttoplayitwellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.17.Whohasmadenewfriendsbecauseofdoingsports?A.Arno. B.David. C.Tina. D.Melissa.18.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisbestfriends. C.Hismother. D.Hissportsteacher.19.HowoftendoesTinahavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.【答案】17.D18.A19.B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生各自喜欢的运动。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowmostofthemaremyfriends.”可知，Melissa因为运动结交了新朋友。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.”可知，David和堂弟一起玩滑板。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Ihavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek”可知，Tina一周上两次网球课。故选B。BClimbingtothetopofBritainEachyearthousandsofpeopleclimbBenNevis,thehighestmountaininBritain.Becauseofitsnortherlylocation,theweathercanbeverycold.ItwasFebruaryanditwasmyfirstbigwinterclimb.Ourroute(路线)wasupthenorthfaceofthemountaintoTowerRidgefromthecamp.It’ssixhundredmetersup—probablythelongestclimbinBritain.Someofthegroupmemberswereveryexperienced.Wetookallkindsofsafetyequipment(装备),includinglights,hardhatsandclothing.Althoughtheweatherwasperfect,withnostrongwinds,therewasstillafeelingofnervousnesswhenwesetout.BenNevisinwinterisalwaysdifficulttoclimb.Soonmylegsfeltheavy.IhadtorestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.Theotherssometimesstoppedforabreaktoletmecatchup,butassoonasIreachedthem,theysetoffagain.IpromisedmyselfthatinfutureIwouldalwaystraincorrectlybeforeaclimb.After200meters,wereachedthebeginningofTowerRidge,theroutethatwouldtakeustothetopofBenNevis.It’sonlyameterandahalfwideandthemountaindropsawayhundredsofmetersoneachside.Weknewwehadtokeepcalmandpayattentiontoeverystepaswemovedslowlyalongit.Aftersevenhoursofclimbing,wereachedthetop.WecouldseetheislandofSkye,48kilometersaway.OnBenNevis,gettingbackdowntothecampcanbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedtobeabletoreadamapcorrectly—awrongturncouldleadtoslopes(斜坡)toodangeroustogodowninwinter.Iwasgladwehaddecidedtotakeitinturnstodothatjob.WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.AtleastImadeittothetop.20.WhydidthewriterhavetorestveryoftenwhileclimbingBenNevis?ATheweatherwasverycold. B.Hestoppedtowaitforothers.C.Hewastheweakestofthegroup. D.Hissafetyequipmentwastooheavy.21.Whatdidthegroupneedtodowhentheygotdownthemountain?A.Readamapcorrectly. B.Catchupothergroups.C.Checktheirequipment. D.PointouttheislandofSkye.22.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasbackatthecamp?A.Nervous. B.Bored. C.Calm. D.Pleased.【答案】20.C21.A22.D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者攀登英国最高峰本尼维斯山的经历。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhadtorestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.”可知作者不得不经常休息是因为他是队伍中最弱的。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnBenNevis,gettingbackdowntothecampcanbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedtobeabletoreadamapcorrectly—awrongturncouldleadtoslopestoodangeroustogodowninwinter.”可知下山时需要正确地看地图。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.”可知回到营地时作者觉得很享受这次经历，由此推出是很愉快的。故选D。CLaughingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotocheeryourselfup.SoIactivelymakeahabittolaughregularly—andIthinkyoushould,too.Laughterisgoodforyourhealth.It’salsogoodforpersonaldevelopment.Laughtercanimprovesleep,increasecreativethinking,andprovideanenvironmentthatincreaseslearningaswell.Youmightthinkthatallthissoundsencouraging,butyoujustdon’thavemanychancestolaughinyourownlife.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforlaughtertoappearinyourlife.Hereareafewsuggestionstogetyoustarted.Findchancestolaughallthroughtheday.Thinkoffunnythingsatsomemomentsduringtheday.Insteadofthinkingaboutyourproblems,thinkofafunnyexper