2024年高考英语复习主题词汇 公益事业与志愿服务

话题二十二公益事业与志愿服务

第一部分话题词汇积累

单词&短语

1.profitn.______________

2.giantn.adj.

3.companionn.______________

4.habitatn._____________

5.volunteern.______________

6.graven._____________

7.grandadj.______________

8.grabv._____________

9.gossipn._____________

10.hammern.v.

11.hatchv.______________

12.harbo（u）rn._____________

13.glowv.n.

14.glarevi.&n._____________

15.gloriousadj.______________

16.grainn._____________

17.gravityn.______________

18.gymnastn.______________

19.handkerchiefn.

20.glancev._____________

21.greedyadj.______________

22.-（过去式）-（过去分词）v.成长；发育扩大；增加

23.adj.全球的，全世界的；整体的，全面的

24.n.政府；政体；统治方式

25.adv.逐渐地

26.n.&v.毕业生毕业；授予学位

27.v.抓紧，理解，掌控

28.adj.感激的，感谢的

29.v.保证；担保；确保n.保证书；保修单

30.n.指引，指导；咨询

31.adj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的

32.v.处理，应付；搬动；控制n.把手

33.adj.慷慨的；宽厚的；丰富的

34.n.幸福感；快乐

35.n.艰难，困苦；拮据

36.adj.辛勤工作的

37.n.&v.收获；收害I

38.移交；交出_____________________________

39.仔细检查；温习_____________________________

40.屈服；让步_____________________________

41.克服（困难等）_____________________________

42.开始认真做某事_____________________________

43.haveagiftforsinging_____________________________

44.分发；泄露；捐赠_____________________________

45.经历;浏览；被通过_____________________________

46.实现目标_____________________________

47.对.有益________________________________

48.take...forgranted______________________________

49.向某人致以问候_____________________________

50.站岗，值班_____________________________

51.养成……的习惯_____________________________

52.理发_____________________________

53.on（the）onehand...Ontheotherhand

54.坚持下去，（打电话）不挂断_____________________________

55.某人碰巧做某事_____________________________

56.对.满意________________________________

57.behardonsb._____________________________

58.对某人有害_____________________________

59.in/outofharmonywith________________________________

词汇拓展

Lglarev.怒目而视；发出刺眼的光n.刺眼的光；（长久的）怒视，瞪眼

Don'tatmelikethat,youdeservedthescolding.

不要那么瞪着我，你本该受到训斥。

Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjustedtothebrightofthesun.

过了一会儿，他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。

【辨析】

gaze,glare>stare与glance的区另lj

gaze:指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。

glare:指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人。

stare:侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。

glance:指匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。

2.gothrough经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）;翻阅；翻找；整理；通读；彻查；走（流程或固定程序）;例行做……;（法

律、协议等）被通过；（正式决定）被批准

【搭配】getthrough和gothrough表示“通过（某地、议案等）;用完”时可互换使用。

gothrough经历，经受（坏事、苦差事）;仔细检查（寻找）；

getthrough度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）;通过（考试、审查等）;（用电话与某人）联系上；完成（任务、工作等）

Imyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.

我将作业检查了一遍，以确定什么都没有漏掉。

Wecan'treallyimaginewhattheyYe我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。

Davidhispocketslookingforthekeys.

大卫翻遍了他的衣兜找钥匙。

Let'stheargumentagain.

让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。

Thenewlawdidnot新法案未能通过。

Hethedrivingtestandboughtanewlastyear.

去年他通过了驾驶测试，并购买了一辆新车。

【联想】“动词+througlT的短语

seethrough识破

pullthrough渡过危机；康复

lookthrough翻阅；看一遍；仔细检查

putthrough接通电话

checkthrough核对

runthrough跑着穿过；挥霍

breakthrough攻破；突围

comethrough经历；安然度过；获得成功

thinkthrough充分考虑；想明白

bringthrough治愈；挽救；渡过困难

活学活用

一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

l.AoldmanglaredmewhenItriedtogothroughthegrass.

2.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.

3.Thoughthey(graduate)fromtheuniversitytenyearsago,alltheclassmatestrytokeepupwithone

another.

4.He(have)agiftforlanguages-hespeaksaboutfivefluently.

5.Weguarantee(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.

二、翻译句子

1.他来看我，偏偏我不在家。(happen)

2.如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你是暗示同意了。(take...forgranted)

3.一方面，我们必须努力工作，另一方面，我们应该知道如何休息。(ontheotherhand)

4.吃早餐对我们的健康有益处。(dogoodto)

第二部分话题阅读训练

(A)七选五

Goodvolunteersbringalotofenergytotheproject.Theeffortsofvolunteersproveinvaluableforworthycausessuch

ashelpingtheneedyatsoupkitchensordiggingawelltoprovideanundevelopedvillagewithfreshwater.Buttheremay

besomevolunteerwhowandersaroundwithhisheadburiedinhissmartphone,whichisnotmuchbetterthanhavingno

volunteersatalll.

Empathy

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimals-whoneedhishelp.

Thismeansthevolunteerlookspastcultural,religiousandsocialdifferencesandisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsare

makingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.2.Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteer

therighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.

Passion

Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess.3,Itssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,

somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesand

encouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.Avolunteerwiththiskindofpassioncanbeaone-personadvertisingagencyfora

worthycause.

Professionalism

4.Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesamelevelofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjobandherespectstherulesthatcome

withit.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhis

levelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn*tbeingpaidforit;heputshisbesteffortforwardbecausehisrewardisthedifference

he'smaking.

TeamPlayer

It'simportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter,butit'sequallyimportantforhimtoknowhowtoworkaspartofa

team.5.Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,upbringingoroutlook,everyoneinvolvedisinitforthesamepurpose:to

helpthosewhoareunabletohelpthemselves.

A.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.

B.Heknowshowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.

C.Whatinspiressomeonetobeavolunteer?

D.Whatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneedtopossess?

E.Volunteeringisstillingreatneedeventhoughmoreandmorepeopletakeonboard.

F.Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.

G.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn'tjustanotherwaytospendaSaturday.

(B)语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthel.(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.

Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2.(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsabout

plasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearned