Unit6　ElectricityReading课件牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

Unit6Electricity主题范畴：人与自然子主题：1.

环保意识和行为2.人身安全与自我保护1.语言知识：掌握本单元单词、短语和句型以及情态动词的用法。2.语言技能：能使用情态动词谈论家庭安全和规章制度。3.学习策略：将所学知识与日常生活相结合,培养自己解决实际问题的能力。4.文化知识：了解用电的安全规章制度,培养节能和环保意识。Reading(P72～P75)Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇；单词加粗部分为词缀；*表示2022年新课标新增单词)名词(n.)1.规则________

2.电线________

3.电缆________4.电池________

5.电__________→电动的adj.☆electric→电子的adj.☆electronic6.谈话_____________→交谈；谈话v._________7.瞬间；片刻*________→片刻后amomentlaterrulewirecablebatteryelectricityconversationconversemoment动词(v.)8.确认；认出___________

9.回答________→回复___________10.(使)连接__________→连接；联系

n.☆connection→连接到_________________形容词(adj.)11.愚蠢的__________→蠢人n.☆fool代词(pron.)12.任何人__________identifyreplyreplytoconnect(be)connectedtofoolishanyoneⅡ重点短语1.一袋……2.给某人某物3.出去4.给我们能量5.在某种程度上6.发电站7.回来8.给某人提供某物apacketof…getsb.sth.gooutgiveuspowerinaway＝inonewaypowerstationcomebackprovidesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.Ⅲ重点句型1.Shecan'tbuyelectricity________________likesweets!She'll__________________.她不可能像买糖果一样买到袋装的电！她看上去会很傻。2.It'slikewater,_____________________.从某种程度上讲,它像水。inpacketslookfoolishinaway3.These________________________cablesunderthestreet.这些(细电线)与街道下面的电缆相连接。4.___________________________,Daisycameback.片刻后,戴西回来了。5.Mumsaid,“Who__________________now,Benny?” 妈妈说：“本尼,这会儿谁看上去傻傻的呀?”areconnectedtoAmomentlaterlooksfoolish第一步：精读课文,完成阅读理解训练。阅读课本P73的短文,并从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinDaisy'sfamily?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.D()2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelectricityiswater.B.Batteriescan'tproduceelectricity.C.Thecablesareconnectedtoapowerstation.D.Thepowerstationisconnectedtothecablesunderthestreets.C()3.Wholooksfoolishintheend?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Daisy.D.Benny.D()4.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencebook.C.Apieceofnews.D.Areport.B第二步：挖掘课文考点,完成综合填空训练。Oneevening,Daisywasgoingtobuysweetsandaskedwhetheranyonewantedsomething.ThenherbrotherBennylet1._________(she)buyapacketofelectricityforhim.Daisyagreed2.________wentout.Bennylaughedatherandsaidshewouldlook3.__________(fool).Theirmotherdidn'tthinkheshouldsaythat.ThentheirdadaskedBennywhatheknewaboutelectricity.Hesaiditflowedthroughwiresandprovided4._________(powerful)herandfoolishpowerforpeople.Dadagreed5.________himandalsotoldhimthewireswere6.__________(connect)tocablesunderthestreets,whichwerelinkedto7.________powerstation.Amomentlater,Daisy8._________(return)home.Shegavesome9.___________(battery)toBenny.Dadsaidthechemicalsinsidethemcouldproduceelectricity,10._________.SotheirmumthoughtitwasBennywholookedsilly.withconnectedareturnedbatteriestoo1._____________________2._____________________3._____________________4._____________________5._____________________6._____________________7._____________________8._____________________9._____________________10._____________________第三步：根据课文导读的内容,复述故事。herandfoolishpowerwithconnectedareturnedbatteriestoo第四步：拓文化视角,品精选时文。

Energyisveryimportant.Spainjustmadenewrulesforsomebusinesses(商业)tohelpsavepower.①ThenewrulescameoutinAugust,2022.Underthenewrules,Spanishoffices,stores,restaurantsandbarswon'tbeabletohavetheirair-conditionersbelow27℃insummerorabove19℃inwinter.Peoplemustcheckair-conditionersmoreoftentoimproveefficiency,andshopsmustkeeptheirdoorsclosedandwindowlightsoffafter10p.m.语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然(环保意识)难度：词数：约230用时：10分钟Thegovernmentsaidthemeasuresnotonlysavedpowerbutalsosavedmoney.Spanishgovernmentbuildingsusedsimilarrules.ThemeasureswereinplaceinNovember,2023.Itisbelievedthattherulercanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.

Inaspeechaboutthenewrules,PrimeMinisterPedroSánchezsaid,“Youjustneedtowalkintoashoppingmalltoknowthatmaybethetemperature(温度)istoolowinsummer.”②Peoplealwaysfeelchillywhentheyareintheshoppingmall.Theycan'tkeeptheirbodieswarm.③Thelowtemperaturemakesthemnotfeelwell.

SpainisoneofthehottestEuropeancountriesinsummer.Thecountryhasalreadyhadtwoheatwaves(热浪)thisyearwithtemperaturesoftengoingabove40℃.Itwasaveryhightemperature.ItwasreportedthattemperatureswentupagaininthefirstweeksofAugust.Thishasbroughtalotofimpactonthelivesoflocalpeople.语篇研读____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________本文通过介绍西班牙新出台的规定,帮助学生深入了解节约能源的重要性,培养环保意识。Para.1引入西班牙出台的新规定,并介绍其作用。Para.2说明西班牙政府实施这项新规定的时间。Para.3说明制定这项新规定的重要性。Para.4说明西班牙的天气情况。节约能源,简称节能,是指加强用能管理,采取技术上可行、经济上合理以及环境和社会可以承受的措施,从能源生产到消费的各个环节,降低消耗、减少损失和污染物排放、制止浪费,有效、合理地利用能源。Whenshouldpeopleclosetheirdoorsaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________________________________________After10p.m./They/Peopleshouldclosetheirdoorsafter10p.m.()1.WhydidSpainmakethenewrules?A.Tohelpbusinesses.(Para.1偷梁换柱)

B.Tosaveenergy.(Para.1同义转换)C.Tohelprestaurants.(Para.1偷梁换柱)

D.Tohelpoffices.(Para.1偷梁换柱)

B()2.WhatdidPedroSánchez'swordsshow?A.Theneedforthenewrules.(Para.3理解推断)B.Thereasonsforthenewrules.(Para.1偷梁换柱)

C.Thetimetostartthenewrules.(Para.1偷梁换柱)

D.Theplacetostartthenewrules.(Para.1偷梁换柱)

A(

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chilly”meaninParagraph3?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Cold.D.Cool.C()4.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A.TotelltheweatherisusuallyhotinSpain.(断章取义)B.ToshowitisveryhotinSpainthissummer.(理解推断)C.ToreporttherearemanyheatwavesinSpain.(断章取义)D.TodiscusswhySpainneedsmoreenergyinsummer.(偷梁换柱)B(单词加粗部分为词缀)1.buildv._______→___________n.建筑

2.___________adj.不同的→difference

n.差异

3.___________能够→beusedto习惯于

4.__________许多→(同义短语)lotsof5.【翻译】ItwasreportedthattemperatureswentupagaininthefirstweeksofAugust.______________________________________________

第五步：挖掘文本,读写融合。(详见Writing)建立buildingdifferentbeabletoalotof据报道,在8月的前几周,气温再次上升了。1

I'mgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.(P73)Ineedapacketofmilk.小包；小袋一袋；一包复数()Therearetenbagsof________intheshop.A.apple

B.anappleC.apples

D.theapples我们想买一袋盐。Wewanttobuy______________________.Capacket/bagofsalt2

Doesanyonewantanything?(P73)西蒙不讨厌班上任何人。他喜欢每个人。Simondoesn'thate____________________.Helikeseveryone.anyoneintheclass我有一个像朋友一样的父亲。Ihaveafather________________.【翻译】我的妹妹喜欢看电影。_______________________________________________3

Shecan'tbuyelectricityinpacketslikesweets!(P73)Ilikeplayingbasketballonweekends.

likemyfriendMysisterlikeswatchingmovies/films.4

She'lllookfoolish.(P73)(1)Theseflowerssmellsosweetthatmanybeesareonthem.(2)Theclothesfeelverysoft.(3)Lily'sideasoundsgood.(4)Theseapplestastedelicious.()Lisalooksvery________withtwobigeyes.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifulB(1)这个女孩的声音听起来很甜美。也许她长大后可以成为一名歌手。____________________________________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.(2)榴莲闻起来臭,但是吃起来香。Durian___________________butit___________________________.Thegirl'svoicesoundsverysweetsmellsbad/terribletastesdelicious/good5

Theseareconnectedtocablesunderthestreet.(P73)因特网与世界各国的电脑相连接。Internet_____________________________ofeverycountryintheworld.beconnectedtoisconnectedtothecomputers

Amomentlater,Daisycameback.(P73)Trustme!Tomwillfinishhishomeworkinamoment.我看到辛迪走在街上,过了一会儿,她就消失在了拐角处。IsawCindywalkingdownthestreet,and_____________________________________aroundthecorner.()I________backinamoment.Pleasedon'tgoaway.A.comeB.came

C.comes

D.willcomeamomentlatershedisappearedDⅠ语法巩固()1.Chinaisanoldcountry_______Rome(罗马).A.likeB.toC.withD.forA()2.—Whatarethecables_______to?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.addedB.broughtC.sentD.connectedD()3.Thefruitlooks_______,sotheboylooksatit_______.A.beautiful;carefulB.beautifully;carefullyC.beautifully;carefulD.beautiful;carefullyD()4.Amomentlater,myfather_______,“Yourmum_______inamoment！”A.shouts;comesB.shouted;cameC.shouted;willcomeD.willshout;willcomeC()5.—WhatdoyouthinkofJane,Lucy?—Ilikeher_______,butsheisveryproud.A.inawayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.atallAⅡ完成句子1.昨天我和妈妈去珠海度假了。(7BU1)Yesterday,mymotherandI______________________toZhuhai.2.当我们到达珠海的时候,我看到了一座桥。(7BU3)Whenwe_________________Zhuhai,Isawabridge.wentonholidayarrivedin3.那座桥是与香港相连接的。(7BU6)Thebridge__________________________HongKong.4.在某种程度上,这座桥促进了两座城市的交往。(7BU6)_____________________,thebridgepromotescommunicationbetweenthetwocities.5.我们在那儿吃了饭,然后就回家了。(7BU6)Weatethere,andthenwe__________________home.isconnectedtoInawaywent/camebackⅢ阅读理解Nowadays,climate(气候)changesalotintheworld.Theglobaltemperaturesaregettinghigherthanbefore.Itwillmakesealevelrise.Andtherewillbesnowstorms,heavyrainandothernaturalproblems.What'smore,itwillbebadforpeoplebecausetherewillbemoreairpollutionandlessfood.Nowclimatechangeisadangertous.语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然(环保行为)难度：词数：约250用时：7分钟Inthepast,becauseofthedevelopmentofsociety,peoplecutdowntrees,caughtanimals,pollutedwaterandbuiltmorefactories.Theseactivitieswereharmfultotheenvironment.Nowpeopleknowtheimportanceoftheenvironmentandtheyalsotrytoprotectit.Thenwhatcanwedo?Asstudents,wecanstartfromsmallthingsaroundus.First,weshouldremembertoturnoffthelights.Whenweleavetheclassroom,weshouldturnoffthelightsintime.Andwhenwegotobed,weshouldremembertoturnthemoffaswell.Second,weshouldmakefulluseofwaterbecauseit'sveryimportantinourdailylives.Wecanusethewaterfromwashingvegetablesorricetowaterth