普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（七）英语

普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(七)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalacpaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes–––fashion,cuisine,tech,localscraft,andhealthandfitness.NorthThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestivalJune14to16;sfhorthbeach.orgSternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates,Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;sterngrove.org21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.B.UnionStreetFestival.C.NorthBeachD.SternGroveFestival.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Thisyear,there'sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.可知包含主题最多的节日是UnionStreetFestival,选B。22.HowisBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherFestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime.B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.【答案】A【解析】计算题。由May29toJune1，June7to10，June14to16，SundaysfromJune22toAug24，可以看出NorthBeachFestival持续的时间最短，选A。23.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay.B.SaturdaysinJuly.C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24可知在美国七月的星期日，你可以享受最古老的艺术节，选D。BIconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocializing,IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout(FOMO),butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesandnonworkrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.Ondayoneofthemonthlongexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynight—tostayhome—andthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanI’dimagine.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.Ofcoursesocialisingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.24.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.B.It’sanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.可知作者意识到自己花了太多的时间在社交上，选C。25.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?A.Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowork.C.Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由Ondayoneofthemonthlongexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.可知作者在尝试的最初阶段，他对于自己可能会被抛弃，感觉很焦虑，选A。26.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.可知作者发现让自己的思维游荡能够有创造性地解决问题，选B。27.Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.B.Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.D.Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.可知做完实验之后，作者继续他的工作，和客户联系，选D。CHowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfullterm.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewlybornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewlybornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”28.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.fulltermbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早产儿)D.themoreweightnewlybornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据首段Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.得知，实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多，越聪明。故选D。29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.得知，研究人员通过对比研究结果得出结论。故选B。30.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.得知，LisaSmithers博士认为新生儿体重增加越多，对孩子语言发展越有利。故选C。31.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewlybornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.得知，以前的实验表明了产后饮食和智商的关系，而这次的实验不同，这次试验首次重点关注新生儿第一个月内体重增加对孩子智商的益处，故选D。DGrowingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbyadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slongtermeffectsparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,paredwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilarorworsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat’swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Kidstreatedcruellyrecoversoonaftertheygrowup.B.Allbulliedkidshavementalhealthproblems.C.Mostkidswithmaltreatmentexperiencetendtobeeviolentadults.D.Moststudiesdidn’tpaymuchattentiontobullyinguntilrecently.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment”可知，到目前，大多数针对虐待而不是欺凌。故选D。33.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byprovidingresearchresults. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三段和第四段介绍，研究人员对一些儿童进行研究得出结果，可知作者是通过研究结果支持本文的主题。故选A。34.Theunderlinedword“spectacular”inparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby_______.A.slight B.dramaticC.specific D.similar【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一段中介绍的研究结果与本段中介绍的研究相比差距要大，所以推知此处表示差距不算太明显。Spectacular译为“壮观的，惊人的”。故选B。35.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesWolkesuggestdoing?A.Takinggoodcareofchildren.B.Joininghandstostopbullying.C.Keepingpsychologicallyhealthy.D.paringdifferenttypesofabuse.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Andthat’swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.”可知，Wolke建议携手制止欺凌。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家）havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness._____36_____.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers一somethingtheytypicallyavoided.______37______.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员）reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易）._____38_____Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached._____39_____.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露）.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges._____40_____.A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.TheyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappinessC.Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E.A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.【答案】36.C37.G38.A39.D40.E【解析】36.根据上句：研究者表明闲聊仅仅构成了幸福谈话的10%。再根据空格下句：科学家相信，闲聊可以促进联系。关键词only和promote表明此空应该是一个表示转折的内容，由此C项Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.但是仍然不要减少闲聊。故选C。37.根据空格下句：没有一个聊天的人表示自己碰了钉子。可知上句的意思是：被告知要与别人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。故选G。38.根据上文：闲聊还能帮助我们感到与周边环境有关联。相对于买完东西就走的顾客，对星巴克的服务生微笑，与之有目光接触以及简单聊上几句的人表示自己更有归属感。再根据空格下句：一个报告发现当志愿者打破美术馆的寂静与艺术爱好者聊天时，参观者会比没被搭讪的人更快乐，更有与展览相关联的感觉。根据上下句可知，此空的意思是：对美术爱好者来说这同样是真的。它起承上启下的作用，故答案为A。39.根据下句：在一项研究中，被研究人员评定为“缺少好奇心”的人很难使交谈自然而然地进行下去，在拿到鼓励披露个人的信息问题时更有望与他人建立亲近感。可知上句的意思应该是：我们当中的一些人比其他人更善于把闲聊变成更有意义的事情。故选D。40.根据上文：但是被认为“有好奇心”的人不需要帮助就能把诸如最喜欢的节日之类的乏味话题转化为亲近交流。可知作者得出结论认为“好奇的心态”可以激发“积极的社会交往”。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____41____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____42____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren___43___.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas___44___struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto___45___—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____46____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame_____47_____andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbeing_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____50____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____51____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____53____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearsparedtotheoneday____54____ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue______55______.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher___56___,Nubiasetupa(n)____57____page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her____58____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandmunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas____59____＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely____60____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.41.A.municating B.celebrating C.peting D.promising42.A.experiencing B.enjoying C.rescuing D.improving43.A.concern B.discuss C.face D.describe44.A.hopefully B.slightly C.particularlyD.quietly45.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment46.A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.parent47.A.close B.mean C.funny D.polite48.A.difficult B.strange C.possible D.boring49.A.provide B.leave C.receive D.finish50.A.unimaginable B.unimportant C.unnecessary D.unfortable51.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.However52.A.sixth B.fifth C.fourth D.third53.A.early B.technical C.simple D.lasting54.A.relief B.pleasure C.honor D.trouble55.A.yelling B.smiling C.talking D.crying56.A.belief B.need C.secret D.plan57.A.question B.devotion C.donation D.appreciation58.A.story B.school C.campaign D.family59.A.earned B.borrowed C.raised D.lent60.A.effective B.supportive C.creative D.sensitive【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B46.C47.A48.A49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.B55.B56.D57.C58.C59.C60.B【解析】41.B考查动词。A.municating交流；B.celebrating庆祝；C.peting比赛；D.promising妥协。由下文的withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty可知，此处是说经过举行生日派对来“庆祝celebrating”，故选B。42.D考查动词。A.experiencing体验；B.enjoying喜爱；C.rescuing营救；D.improving提高。由第五段中的shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.可推断Nubia想改善埃塞俄比亚孤儿的生活，故选D。43.C考查动词。A.concern关心；B.discuss讨论；C.face面对；D.describe描述。由第四段中的notbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgrade可推断在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子面临着严重的贫穷问题。故选C。44.C考查副词。A.hopefully充满希望地；B.slightly稍微地；C.particularly特别地；D.quietly安静地。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia对孩子们所面临的教育方面的问题尤其印象深刻。故选C。45.B考查名词。A.exploration探索；B.education教育；C.experiment实验；D.entertainment娱乐。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia对孩子们所面临的教育方面的问题尤其印象深刻。故选B。46.C考查名词。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.student学生；D.parent父或母。由第四段开头的Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermela可知Hermela是一名学生，故选C。47.A考查形容词。A.close亲密的；B.mean吝啬的；C.funny有趣的；D.polite有礼貌的。由下文的attachedtometoapointwhereitwasbeing_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.可知Hermela和Nuiba关系亲密。故选A。48.A考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.boring令人厌烦的。由上文的attachedtome及下文Nuiba对Hermela的关心和担忧可推断，让Hermela和Nuiba分开变得困难。故选A。49.C考查动词。A.provide提供；B.leave离开；C.receive收到；D.finish完成。根据第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Hermela在四年级之后就无法在接受教育。答案为C。50.A考查形容词。A.unimaginable不可想象的，不可思议的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.unfortable不舒适的。Hermela所面临的困难让Nuiba不可思议。故选A。51.B考查副词。A.Besides另外，此外；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。Nuiba决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对，相反，她想把原来要用于生日派对的钱用于帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。根据句意可知答案为B。52.B考查序数词。A.sixth第六；B.fifth第五；C.fourth第四；D.third第三。由第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可推断Nuiba想建立一个第五年级的班级。故选B。53.D考查形容词。A.early早的；B.technical有技能的；C.simple简单的；D.lasting持久的。由下文的thatwillserveformanyyearsparedtotheoneday…，可推断，通过建立第五年级的班级可以提供一个持久的方案。故选D。54.B考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.pleasure快乐；C.honor荣誉；D.trouble麻烦。举行生日派对只能带来一天的快乐。可知答案为B。55.B考查动词。A.yelling大喊；B.smiling微笑；C.talking讨论；D.crying哭。由下一段的KeepHermelaSmiling可知Nuiba想让Hermela一直微笑。可知答案为B。56.D考查名词。A.belief信仰；B.need需要；C.secret秘密；D.plan计划。有上文可知，此处是指Nuiba想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿的计划。故选D。57.C考查名词。A.question问题；B.devotion忠诚；C.donation捐献；D.appreciation鉴赏，感激。由下文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可推断Nuiba建立了一个捐款页面。可知答案为C。58.C考查名词。A.story故事；B.school学校；C.campaign活动，战役；D.family家庭。Nuiba的活动将为一个基金会筹集资金。故选C。59.C考查动词。A.earned挣得；B.borrowed借入；C.raised募捐，提高，养育；D.lent借出。由上文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可知Nuiba已经募捐了2781元善款。故选C。60.B考查形容词。A.effective有效的；B.supportive支持的；C.creative有创造力的；D.sensitive敏感的。由下文的they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.可推断，Nuiba的父母对她所做的事非常支持。故选B。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybeingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecause___61___maincharacterintheseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent___62___(lifestyle)ofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor___63___(crowd)cities.Awayfromitall___64___(set)inthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers___65___(suffer)fromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromitall___66___(help)teenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles___67___filltheworldtoday.___68___theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebeingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotpletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve___69___(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___70___(plete).【答案】61.the 62.lifestyles 63.crowded 64.isset 65.suffering66.helps 67.that/which68.Although/Though/While69.personal 70.pletely【解析】61.考查定冠词用法。主人公是唯一的，又被介词短语限定，只能用the.62.考查名词复数形式。different说明不止一种。63.考查形容词用法。形容词放于名词前，修饰限定名词。64.考查被动语态。剧名做主语，背景被设置，故isset。65.考查非谓语动词用法。suffer此处做介词of的复合宾语，用ing形式。66.考查主谓一致。此处help做宾语从句的谓语，主语是剧名，可用it代替，故helps.67.考查定语从句。先行词是troubles,是物，从句缺主语，故用关系代词that/which。68.考查让步状语从句。根据句意是转折关系。69.考查形容词用法。同小题63。70.考查副词用法。副词限定动词。此处限定avoiding表示程度。第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AnEnglishpartywillbeholdingintheschoolhallatseveno’clockintheeveningonNovember12.Wehavepreparedmuchwonderfulprogramsforyou.First,someteachersandstudentswillgivelecturesontheimportantofEnglishstudy.Beside,somestudentswillintroducetousourrichexperienceofEnglishstudy.Intheend,somestudentswillsingEnglishsongsforus.We’resureofthatthesewonderfulprogramswillimpressyoudeep.Everyonewasweletotakeanactivepartit.Don’tforgetthetimeandaddressanddon’tforgettotelluswhatyouthinkofapartyinyourdiary.Wishyouhadapleasanttime.【答案】AnEnglishpartywillbeholdingintheschoolhallatseveno’clockintheeveningonNovember12.heldingWehavepreparedmuchwonderfulprogramsforyou.First,someteachersandstudentswillgivelecturesonmanytheimportantofEnglishstudy.Beside,somestudentswillintroducetousourrichexperienceofEnglishimportanceBesidestheirstudy.Intheend,somestudentswillsingEnglishsongsforus.We’resureofthatthesewonderfulprogramswillimpressyoudeep.Everyonewasweletotakeanactivepartit.Don’tforgetthetimeandaddressdeeplyi