中考英语108个高频易错词汇梳理

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的

总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.My

familyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloud

noiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing

画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalarge

vocabulary.3

8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehere

isnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，

途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课

程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse

12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo,habit生活习惯，

习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用

来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数）,practice（反

复做的）练习

16.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活

中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon---

17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer

18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob

19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state

侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金$900

damages

23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用

25.man,amanman人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,by

telegraph

28.tripjourney,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，

voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决

定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，

谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefront

oftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的a

famousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个（就

三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywentthereby

bus.

36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片亥U,——会儿，forthemoment暂时，——时

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaid

hewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一

年(两年或三年等)

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告He

refusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair至!J户夕卜去，散步Wetaketheairevery

day.

41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在・••地方Anewbuildingisbuiltin

theplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道

内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair;takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会

46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在

海边gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指——个人，既是医

生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacher

is

48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutof

office.

49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillin

bed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeofWS，负责照料，inthechargeof由..照料He

isinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseison

fire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能

的

54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第..Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy-

59.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone

指人--Howmany…/Howmuch…？---None.

60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyou

prefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可

数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

66.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many

more…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater;muchmorebeautiful

67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only,仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，

不超过

69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，

tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterallatall根本，全然，afterall至!J底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,hightail常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.

73.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发

生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着,熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的,

有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,当大部分，大多数解时是形容词

或名词，mostly大部分，是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly***

79.just,veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,

justtheman

80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

81.real,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的

是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be

respectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an

outwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主

语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可

理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy

88.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完

全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capableable与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…

92.almost,nearly二者均为“几乎，差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语

后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud/oudaloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud（出声地读）

98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneltis

worthvisiting.=It'sworthyto