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1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的

总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.My

familyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloud

noiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing

画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalarge

vocabulary.3

8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehere

isnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,

途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课

程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse

12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,

习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用

来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反

复做的)练习

16.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活

中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon---

17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer

18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob

19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state

侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900

damages

23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用

25.man,amanman人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,by

telegraph

28.tripjourney,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,

voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决

定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,

谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefront

oftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的a

famousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就

三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywentthereby

bus.

36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片亥U,——会儿,forthemoment暂时,——时

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaid

hewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一

年(两年或三年等)

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告He

refusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播,走漏,taketheair至!J户夕卜去,散步Wetaketheairevery

day.

41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在・••地方Anewbuildingisbuiltin

theplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道

内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair;takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会

46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在

海边gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指——个人,既是医

生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacher

is

48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutof

office.

49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillin

bed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeofWS,负责照料,inthechargeof由..照料He

isinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseison

fire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能

54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第..Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bythedaybyday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy-

59.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone

指人--Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.

60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyou

prefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可

数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

66.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many

more…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater;muchmorebeautiful

67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,

不超过

69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,

tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterallatall根本,全然,afterall至!J底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,hightail常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

73.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发

生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,

有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词

或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly***

79.just,veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,

justtheman

80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

81.real,truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的

是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be

respectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an

outwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主

语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可

理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy

88.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完

全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capableable与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…

92.almost,nearly二者均为“几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语

后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud/oudaloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)

98.worth,worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneltis

worthvisiting.=It'sworthyto

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