2024年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷含答案

2024年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷

PartIListening（第一部分听力）1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.L.istenand

choosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

1.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问

2.(1分)A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybicycle.

C.Bybus.

D.Byunderground.

3.(1分)A.InApril.

BinMay.

C.InJune.

D.InJuly.

4.(1分)A.Inthehotel.

B.Attheairport.

C.Intheshop.

D.Atschool.

5.(1分)A.Tocatchtheplaneat6：00.

B.Totakeanotherflight.

C.Togivethetickettosomeone.

D.Totakeataxitotheairport.

6.（1分）A.Susanisbusywithherwork.

B.Themanhasnotimetoswim.

C.Susangoesswimmingeveryday.

D.Themandoesn'tlikeswimming.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的

短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

7.（5分）（1）Thewriter*smotherhadaseriousdiseaseinherlateryearsanddidn'trecognizeherson.

（2）Oncethewriterboughthismotherastrawberrymilkshake（奶昔），shedrankitquickly.

（3）Whenthewriterheldhismother'shand,shegavehimsqueezes（捏）saying"Thanks".

（4）Thewriterfeltexcitedtofindhismothercouldrespondtohissoftsqueezes.

（5）Themotherleftaloto/goldforthewriteraftershepassedaway.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一

词）（10分）

8.（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.

（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith,likeafishorahamster（仓鼠）.

（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.

（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.

（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）III.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大

题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）

9.（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcareforold.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

10.（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountainaboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）

A.atB.fromC.onD.in

11.（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneofisapoliceman.（）

A.theirB.them

C.theirsD.themselves

12.（1分）Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,butworked.（）

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

13.（1分）IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknowaboutthecity.（）

A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much

14.（1分）Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.（）

A.canB.needC.shouldD.must

15.(1分)Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin,thereadingcompetitionthespeech?()

A.forB.orC.butD.and

16.(1分)OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeelbecausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.()

A.lonelyB.gentlyC.angrilyD.sadly

17.(1分)Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecoursethanbefore.()

A.clearB.clearer

C.clearlyD.moreclearly

18.(1分)Idon*tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.rdrathernoodlesformyself.()

A.tocookB.cooksC.cookD.cooking

19.(1分)afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.ltmightbeanewstepforyou.()

A.NottobeB.Don*tbeC.BenotD.Notbe

20.(1分)MsWangmany"thankyou11cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.()

A.wouldreceiveB.hadreceived

C.hasreceivedD.received

21.(1分)Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsusoverourlessonsafterclasseveryday.()

A.togoB.goC.goingD.went

22.(1分)freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

23.(1分)Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe*ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.()

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless

III.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选

择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一

个正确选项)

24.(4分)

A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationship

WhenMsWhitney,mymathteacher,introducedtherulesoftheclass,whichisalreadysodifficult,be(1)

withanythinggood?

WhenIwasconfused,MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe(2)youhavefor

yourteacher,yourclassmatesandyourself.ltprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandleam.Whenotherscan'tsolvea

problem,andyoucandoit(3)betweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwo

words.Homeworkfosters(培养)kindness,andkindnessinturn(4)anatmospherethatencourageseveryone

topracticetheirskills.ltisanever-endingcycleofpositivity.

25.（4分）

A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nextto

MsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday,wewereassignedtogroupsand

madetostand（1）eachother,workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever-endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirst

day,aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother,Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）.

Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）discussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout,nKindnessand

Homework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）orinneedofhelp,themathclassdidn*tfeelasboringor

tiringasitwasbefore.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句

子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）

26.（1分）inthisvillagemakealivingwiththehelpofcormorants.（fisherman）

27.（1分）Canyourecognizetheboyfromtherightinthephoto?（four）

28.（1分）Iftheneighborsdidn'tdoafavor,wecouldn'tfindthemissingcat.（we）

29.（1分）Havingasenseofrhythmisveryessentialforamusicteacher,（base）.

30.（1分）SmokingdamagedJohn*shealthandledtohisdeathatlast.（serious）

31.（1分）Eatingstrong-smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeople（happy）.

32.（1分）Peterworkedhardandattheageofthirtyhegotgreatinbusiness.（succeed）

33.（1分）Tothemachine,pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst.（operation）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1・5小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7

题，共14分）

34.（2分）Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.（改为否定句）

Lindatomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.

35.（2分）ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.（对戈！J线部分提问）

ShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists?

36.（2分）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhetherhewillattendtheclassmeeting.（改为简单句）

Davidhasn'tdecidedattendtheclassmeeting.

37.（2分）Icheckedtheexacttimefortheflightinordertomeetmyfriendontime.（保持句意基本不变）

IcheckedtheexacttimefortheflightIcouldmeetmyfriendontime.

38.（2分）Kittyhidasecretboxunderthepillowonherbedyesterdaymorning.（改为被动语态）

AsecretboxunderthepillowonKitty*sbedyesterdaymorning.

39.（2分）Whatdoesthepictureinthesignmean?Couldyoutellme?（两句合并一句）

Couldyoutellmethepictureinthesign.

40.（2分）anarticleon,Simon,detectives,madeapromise.（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

41.（12分）WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.The

followingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.

Location：

Address：200CentralParkWest,NewYork,NY10024.

NearestSubwayStations：81stStreet-MuseumofNaturalHistory（BandClines）and86thStreet（1line）.

TicketsandHours：

Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10：00AMto5：45PMdaily.

Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket,butit'sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.

It'sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.

Must-SeeExhibits：

Dinosaurs：FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.

TheBlueWhale：Seethelife-sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.

TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace：ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous

"DarkUniverse"show.

Fossils：DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls,whereyou'llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT

-Rex!

Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.

Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions,guidedtours,anddifferentshows.

Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.

Photography：

Photographyisallowedinmostareas,butbemindfulofthe"NoPhotography'*signsincertainexhibitionhalls.

NearbyAttractions：

Afteryourmuseumvisit,takeawalkinCentralPark,orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitan

MuseumofArt.

VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou'reasciencehistory

loverortravelingwithfamily,thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!

（1）Whattypeoftextisthepassage?

A.Atravelreport.

B.Adiary.

C.Atouristguide.

D.Asurvey.

(2)YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

A.at11：00A.M.onSunday

B.inCentralParkEast

C.forfree

D.bytakingALine

(3)Ifyouareinterestedinspace,youcangoto.

A.theHaydenPlanetarium

B.theFossilHalls

C.theHallofSaurischianDinosaurs

D.theMilsteinHallofOceanLife

(4)Whatcanbefilledintheblank?

A.Exploretheexhibits

B.Funforfamilies

C.Eatingtime

D.Planyourvisit

(5)WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE?

A.Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.

B.Youcan'ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.

C.Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.

D.Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.

(6)Thepurposeofthematerialisto.

A.giveadvicetothetourists

B.provideinformationofthemuseum

C.introduceafamouscourse

D.offermoreservicesinthemuseum

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

42.(12分)Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusingoldhouseholdappliancesandmachines.(1)，when

hewasquiteyoung,hemadefansforhisparents'housefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard.

RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos,giraffes,buffalosand

lions.Sincehewasnine,goatsandsheep.Thebig(2)hasbeenthelions.nIgrewuphatinglions"saysRichard.

"Theyusedtocomeatnightandfeedonourcattlewhenweweresleeping."

Thenonenight,ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch,henoticedsomething."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere(3)

ofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlight

withpeople,sothey(4).Usingsomebulbsandwires,Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivethe(5)

thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswere

usinghisnlionlights".

Richard*slionlightscostjusttendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylions

havebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now,acrossKenya,Richard'sideahasbeen(6)by

farmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators(捕食性动物)andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.

RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago,Iwasjustaboyherdingmy

father'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."

(1)A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult

(2)A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition

(3)A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud

(4)A.showoffB.brokedownC.losttemperD.wentaway

(5)A.suggestionB.impressionC.truth0.response

(6)A.predictedB.controlledC.exchangedD.accepted

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母

已给)(14分)

43.(14分)Everyyear,thousandsofpeople'slivesareaffectedbydisasters.ThisweektheeditorBeckyinNewsMagazine

(1)iadisastersurvivorFiona.

Becky：Fiona,youwereinacyclone(龙卷风).Wherewasthat?

Fiona：InnorthAustralia,inNormanton.ThafswhereIlive.

Becky：Whatdidyoudowhenthecyclonearrived?

Fiona：Weallstayedinside,inthebasement,becausethat'sthe(2)place.Wecouldhearthestormcoming

closerandcloser.Thenoisewasawful.Atonepointtherewasareallyloudnoise.Ithought："That'sit!It'sgoingtodestroy

thehouse!,Iwas(3)s.

Becky：Andwhathappenedafterthecyclone?

Fiona：Therewereterriblefloods.Morethan360millimetresofrainfellinjusttwenty-fourhours.Thearmyhadto

bringfoodandwatertothewholeareabyplaneandhelicopter.The(4)sthingwasthatwaves

fromthecoastandriversfloodedthelandandcarriedthreecrocodilestonearmyhouse!Oneofmyneighbourshita

crocodilewithhiscar-itwas1.6metreslong.

Becky：Really?That'shardtobelieve!Soiseverything(5)btonormalagainnow?

Fiona：Notreally.Thefloodshavegone,buttheydestroyedalotofhomesandfarms.Itsgoingtocostatleast110million

dollarstorepairthedamage.

Becky：Isthe(6)wusuallythisbad?

Fiona：No,butthissummerwasveryhot.Ifitstayshot,therewillprobablybeanothercyclone.Alltheexpertssaythat

thechancesoftheextremetemperaturesandheavyrainwill(7)becauseofclimatechange.

D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)

44.(12分)Alotofstudentsfromdifferentcountriesaretalkingabouthowschoolsandparentsconnectnow.Hereisapart

oftheirtalks.

Inmyschool,parent-schoolcommunicationismostlydoneAtmyschool,parentsandteacherskeepintouchin

throughemails.Thisletsparentsknowwhatishappeningatmanyways.OneofthemistheParent-Teacher

theirchild'sschool.Toimproveparent-teacherAssociation(PTA).ThePTAisavoluntary

communication,ParentBreakfastsareorganizedattheorganizationthatbringsparentsandteachers

beginningoftheschoolyear(委员会)atmyschoolbuttogethertodiscussanddealwithproblemswith

parentscanbepartoftheFriendsgroup.Theycanhelpschooleducation.ThePTAusuallymeetsonceor

organizeschoolevents.twiceatermandletsparentsknowtheirchildren's

teachersbetter.Anotherwayofcommunicationis

PeterfromAmericathroughparent-teachermeetings.Theyletparents

andteachersmeetface-to-facetodiscussa

student'sprogressandperformance.

LilyfromChina

Communicationsgobothwayshere,allowingboththeschoolandparentstodiscussconcernsorask

questions.Thesemeetingsareplannedone-on-oneforprivacy.Theyservetoavoidmakingstudentsorparents

feeluncomfortableiftheschoolneedstotalkaboutcertainproblems,suchasastudentsperformance.While

meetingscanbeplannedatanytimefeedbacktofamiliesinabout10-15minutes.Studentsoftenattendthese

meetings，too.

JackfromAustralia

(1)Parent-SchoolcommunicationisseldomdonethroughemailsinPeter'sschool,isit?

(2)WhatactivitiesareorganizedinPeter'sschooltoimproveparent-teachercommunication?

(3)HowoftendoesthePTAbringparentsandteacherstogether?

(4)Whyaresomemeetingsplannedforone-on-oneforprivacy?

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeaninJack'sarticle?

(6)Whichwayoftheparent-teachercommunicationdoyoulikebest?Pleasegivereason(s).

VII.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）

45.（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（请根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文,

标点符号不占格。）

学校拟为初三学生组织一次活动，现在校长征询同学们的意见，请你写一封电子邮件给他，并说明理由。

AnoutingSchoolSubjectFestivalTalentShowAschoolsportsmeeting

（注意：不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）

2024年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试卷解析

PartIListening（第一部分听力）

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一

词）（10分）

8.（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.

（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith,likeafishorahamster（仓鼠）.

（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.

（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.

（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）III.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大

题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）

9.（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcareforold.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】这家医院承诺为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。

【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题

中表特指，表示一类人。

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountainaboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）

A.atB.fromC.onD.in

【分析】我们小组大约在下午六点左右到达山脚。

【解答】at在，后跟时间点；on在...上面。根据about,此处应该用介词at。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

11.（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneofisapoliceman.（）

A.theirB.them

C.theirsD.themselves

【分析】我父亲在上海有很多朋友，其中一个是警察。

【解答】their他们的，形容词性物主代词，宾格；themselves他们自己，空格处用代词宾格形式them。

故选：Bo

【点评】分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。

12.(1分)Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,butworked.()

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

【分析】汤姆试了几个办法去避免患上流感，但是没有一个有效。

【解答】A两者都；B三者或三者以上的都；D三者或三者以上的都不，以及but但是，可知选项D符合语境，

但是没有一个有效〃。

故选：D„

【点评】考查none的用法，分析题干，选出答案。

13.(1分)IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknowaboutthecity.()

A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much

【分析】我几天前才来到上海。我对这座城市知之甚少。

【解答】AJittle是副词，表示"少许。或作为形容词；B.许多；C.few表示“几乎没有”。修饰可数名词复数，修饰

不可数名词，A项符合题意。

故选：Ao

【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。

14.(1分)Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.()

A.canB.needC.shouldD.must

【分析】好朋友是你可以分享快乐和痛苦的人.

【解答】考查情态动词.A能.B需要.D必须.可知.

故选：A.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加

not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

15.(1分)Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin,thereadingcompetitionthespeech?()

A.forB.orC.butD.and

【分析】你更喜欢参加哪个活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？

【解答】A为了；B或者；D和，阅读比赛还是演讲可知，要用or表示或者。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查连词的用法。要求学生熟练掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。

16.(1分)OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeelbecausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.()

A.lonelyB.gentlyC.angrilyD.sadly

【分析】老威尔森先生不感到孤独，因为他的女儿和孙子经常来看他。

【解答】A孤独的；B温柔地；D悲伤地；根据句意becausedaughtergrandsonvisit,他不孤单。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查形容词和副词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词和副词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

17.（1分）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecoursethanbefore.（）

A.clearB.clearer

C.clearlyD.moreclearly

【分析】这位女士有丰富的经验，可以帮助我们比以前更清楚地了解课程。

【解答】clear清晰的，形容词，形容词比较级，副词clearly更清晰地。此处是副词修饰动词understand。

故选：Do

【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

18.（1分）Idon'tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.I'drathernoodlesformyself.（）

A.tocookB.cooksC.cookD.cooking

【分析】我早餐不喜欢吃三明治和培根。我宁愿自己做些面条吃。

【解答】tocook做饭，是不定式，是第三人称单数，是动词原形，是动名词，此处应该用动词原形。

故选：Co

【点评】考查固定搭配，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

19.（1分）afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.Itmightbeanewstepforyou.（）

A.NottobeB.Don'tbeC.BenotD.Notbe

【分析】不要害怕改变你的生活。这对你来说可能是新的一步。

【解答】分析题干，可知本句为祈使句的否定形式。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查祈使句的否定形式，应结合句意和句式结构进行分析，然后选出正确的答案。

20.（1分）MsWangmany"thankyou"cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.（）

A.wouldreceiveB.hadreceived

C.hasreceivedD.received

【分析】自从王老师教他们以来，她已经从他的学生那里收到很多"感谢”卡。

【解答】receive收到，动词；B过去完成时；D过去式，用于现在完成时shethem（自从她教他们以来）可知

本句用现在完成时。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。

21.（1分）Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsusoverourlessonsafterclasseveryday.（）

A.togoB.goC.goingD.went

【分析】我们的班主任经常提醒我们每天放学后复习功课。

【解答】goover复习。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了remindsbtodosth句

型，本题答案是A。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作补语的用法。

22.(1分)freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

【分析】我们暂时在乡下享受多么新鲜的空气！

【解答】通过题干可知本句话为感叹句，感叹句的句子结构有：What+/an)++名词++谓语+形容词

+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+形容词/!Howa/an!How!本句中fresh形容词”

新鲜的”。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是正确解答本题的关键。

23.(1分)Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.()

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless

【分析】护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确信他们都得到了很好的照顾。

【解答】if如果，表条件，表原因；unless除非，相当于if。根据"护士不会离开她的病人。"可知,用unless引

导条件状语从句。

故选：D。

【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

III.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选

择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一

个正确选项)

24.(4分)

A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationship

WhenMsWhitney,mymathteacher,introducedtherulesoftheclass,whichisalreadysodifficult,be(1)Dwith

anythinggood?

WhenIwasconfused,MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe(2)Ayouhaveforyour

teacher,yourclassmatesandyourself.Itprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandlearn.Whenotherscan'tsolvea

problem,andyoucandoit(3)Ebetweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwo

words.Homeworkfosters(培养)kindness,andkindnessinturn(4)Canatmospherethatencourageseveryoneto

practicetheirskills.ltisanever-endingcycleofpositivity.

【分析】本文主要介绍了数学老师介绍班规时强调了“善良“和“作业”的重要性。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为什么已经很难的家庭作业会和任何好的东西联系在一起，此处缺少表达”与

有联系”的英语。结合备选单词。故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：家庭作业是你对老师。根据句意和语境可知，respect"尊重"，A符合语境。

（3）考查名词。句意：它们之间有着积极的关系，此处缺少表达"关系”的英语。结合备选单词。故选E。

（4）考查动词。句意：家庭作业培养了善良，鼓励每个人练习自己的技能，此处缺少表达“创造”的英语。结合

备选单词。故选C。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

25.（4分）

A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nextto

MsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday,wewereassignedtogroupsand

madetostand（1）Eeachother,workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever-endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirst

day,aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother,Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）D.

Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）AdiscussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout,"Kindnessand

Homework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）Borinneedofhelp,themathclassdidn'tfeelasboringor

tiringasitwasbefore.

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在数学课上与同学合作解决问题的经历，刚开始有些不习惯，但随着讨论和互相帮

助，逐渐感到舒适。老师的鼓励和同学们的讨论让数学课变得不再无聊和累人。

【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：每天，紧邻着站着。根据weassignedgroupsmadestand...each,working

problemscameanever-ending,处理像永无止境的急流一样出现的问题，是指紧邻着站着。

（2）考查动词。句意：但很快、互相帮助时。根据asdiscussedandeach、互相帮助时）可知。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：教室里充满了友好的讨论!"根据KindnessHomework（善良和家庭作业）可知。故选

A»

（4）考查副词。句意：每当她看到我们中的一个人独自站着或需要帮助时。根