福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Howistheweatherinthemountains?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments.3．Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight?A．Heisafraidoflight.B．Hisbrotherissleeping.C．Hedoesn'tcareabouthiseyes.4．Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewoman?A．$70. B．$80. C．$100.5．Whatistheman'sopinionaboutsleep?A．Fourhoursisplentyforhim.B．Eighthoursistoomuchforthewoman.C．Sixhoursistheleastformostpeople.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebedroom. C．Inthestudy.7．Whendoesthemanplantogotosleep?A．At11:00p.m.B．At3:00a.m.C．At4:00a.m.听录音，回答问题。8．HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A．For13years. B．For17years. C．For24years.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?A．ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.B．WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.C．Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.听录音，回答问题。10．WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?A．French. B．Spanish. C．Italian.11．WhatisMollygoingtodo?A．SpendayearinFrance.B．SpendsixmonthsinFrance.C．SpendayearinSpain.12．WhatisRichard'sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A．Goingtravelingoften.B．Usingthedictionaryoften.C．Surroundingyourselfintheenvironment.听录音，回答问题。13．WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A．Goswimming. B．Gowalking. C．Gobiking.14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Managerandcustomer.15．Whywon'tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A．Itwillrain.B．Shehastowork.C．Sheissensitivetothesun.16．Whowilldrivethecartoday?A．Ryan. B．Henry. C．Kelly.听录音，回答问题17．WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?A．Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Moreattractive.C．Moretraditional.18．WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?A．Thesituationofseparationfromnature.B．Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes.C．Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.19．WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?A．InBeijing. B．InChongqing. C．InRome.20．Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?A．Architects. B．Engineers. C．Officeworkers.三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OpeningTimesoftheBritishMuseumForeveryone'ssafety,allbags,rucksacks,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumpremises.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00—17:30.TheMuseumisclosedon1Januaryand24,25&26December,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.GalleryopeningtimesMuseumgalleriesareopendaily10:00—17:30,andmostareopenuntil20:30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17:20（20:20onFridays）.BankholidayopeninghoursTheMuseumisclosedonlyonbankholidaysthatfallon1Januaryor25&26December.TheMuseumisopenasnormalonallotherbankholidays.Pleasenote,however,thattheavailabilityoffreetoursandtalksmaybesubstantiallyreducedonpublicholidays.GreatCourtopeningtimesTheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09:00—18:00anduntil20:30onFridays.TheTicketDeskisopendailyfrom09:00—17:00anduntil19:45onFridays.FridaysopenlateThefollowinggalleriesareopenuntil20:30onFridays（exceptGoodFriday）.Africa:TheSainsburyGalleriesRoom25Americas:NorthAmericaGalleriesRoom26China,SouthAsiaandSoutheastAsia:TheJosephEHotungGalleryRoom33Chinesejade:TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGalleryRoom33bMedievalEurope:TheSirPaulandLadyRuddockGalleryRoom40SchooltimesatexhibitionsExhibitionsaresometimesclosedtothepublicforexclusiveschoolviews,pleaselookatexhibitionticketpagesfordates.TemporarygalleryclosuresGalleriesmayoccasionallybeclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment（翻修）.21．WhatshouldbestoredbeforeyouentertheBritishMuseum?A．Smallbags. B．Wheeledbags.C．Personalitems. D．Rucksacks.22．WhattimecanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A．At10:00on1January.B．At17:00on25December.C．At18:00onFridays.D．At20:30onBankholidays.23．Whenmayexhibitionsbetemporarilyclosedtothepublic?A．Onweekends.B．OnlyonSundays.C．Onallbankholidays.D．Schoolviewingshavebeenarranged.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Disneyfinallyhasitsfirstyoungplus-sizeheroine,andfansacrosstheInternetareinhighspirits."Reflect"isashortfilmnowonDisneyaboutayoungballetdancernamedBiancawhostruggleswithherbodyimage.Intheshort（短片）,Biancadoesn'twanttobuthastolookatherselfinthemirror,checkingherposture.Alwaysfeelingdepressedtofindherselffattyandugly,shealmostgivesupdancingballet.Thoughbodypositivityandself-acceptancecanbeeasiersaidthandone,eventually,sheovercomehernegativefeelingsanddancefreely.ThoughthefilmwasfirstreleasedontheplatforminSeptember,manysocialmediausersarenowcelebrating"Reflect"asawinforrepresentationamongtheyoung."16yearoldmeneededthisDisneyshortbeforeIquitballetbecauseIdidn'twanttobethefatgirlinclassanymore,"oneuseronTwittersaid."I'mgladlittleones（小朋友）willhavethis.10/10（10分满分评级）forReflect!""Idon'tthinkyouallcomprehend,thisismyAriel,"aTikTokusersaidinavideo,titled"Disney,youreallygotmeinmyfeelings."Makingthefilmfromtheperspectiveofadancer,directorHillaryBradfieldexplained,feltnatural."Whenpeoplewatchtheshort,Ihopethattheycanfeelmorepositivelyaboutthemselvesandhowtheylook,andfeelokayaboutthetoughpartsoftheirjourney,"Bradfieldsaid.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBianca?A．Sensitive. B．Ambitious. C．Warm-hearted. D．Energetic.25．Whyweretheonlinecommentsof"Reflect"mentioned?A．Totellthetruthoftheshort.B．Toshowtheirfavorto"Reflect".C．Togiveanexplanationof"Reflect".D．Tomakeacomparisonwithothermovies.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Allthatglittersisnotgold.D．It'sself-acceptancethatreallycounts.27．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Sportandhealth. B．Scienceandtechnology.C．Movieandart. D．Travelandhistory.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PeopleoftenaskuswheretheideafortheAvocado（牛油果）Showcamefrom.Well,itcamefromtheavocadoitself.Justenjoyingitinanyshapeandformisinspiring.Ourfavoritesuperfruitintheworldisnutritious,versatile（多用途的）,good-lookingandtasty!SowedecidedtoopenourfirstrestaurantinAmsterdamtocelebrate_our_best_green_friend.TogetherwiththelegendarychefandfriendJaimievanHeijeweareabletocreatetheimpressive,deliciousandmouth-wateringavocadodishesthatyouseeonourInstagramandFacebookpage.Lookscount,buttrustuswhenwesaythatourcreationstasteevenbetterthantheylook!Wecreatedaplaceforavocadofans,amazingfoodloversandfriendstoenjoyandhavefun.TheaimistoservefansaroundtheworldandtoopentheAvocadoShowineverycoolcityacrosstheglobe,startinginAmsterdam.TheAvocadoShowservesvisuallyamazingandincrediblytastysignaturedishesmadewithlovefromsustainableandsociallyresponsibleavocados.Ouravocadosaremorethantasty.They'reawesome!Everysingleavocadothatweuseatourrestaurantisgrownsustainablyandthey'reallpicked,packedandtransportedsociallyresponsiblyfromdifferentmarketsandcountriesaroundtheworld,likeChile,Peru,SouthAfricaandothercertifiedfarmers.Classicavocadodishesandcontemporaryavocadocreationsshapethemenutogetherwithawideselectionoffreshandtastydrinkstosatisfyallofyourdesires.Firstcome,firstservedatthedoor,sonoreservationsarepossible.Justwalkin,signupwithourhostandenjoytheshow!Open7daysaweek,from9a.m.to5p.m.andweservebreakfast,brunchandlunch.Weacceptcardpaymentsonly,forenvironmentalandsafetyreasons.Nocash,nogoldandnodiamonds.28．Whatdoes"ourbestgreenfriend"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Thechef. B．Amsterdam.C．Theavocado. D．JaimievanHeije.29．WhatdoweknowaboutthedishesintheAvocadoShow?A．Thedishesareallclassicones.B．Thedishesarevisuallyattractiveanddelicious.C．ThedishesaremadeofavocadosgrowninAmsterdam.D．ThedishesaretransportedfromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoAmsterdam.30．IfyouwanttoenjoyamealintheAvocadoShow,whathadyoubetterdo?A．Takeacreditcardwithyou. B．Payattentiontoyoursafety.C．Bookatableinadvance. D．Arriveafter5p.m.31．Whatistheauthorofthepassagemostprobably?A．ATVreporter.B．Anavocadogrower.C．TheowneroftheAvocadoShow.D．AchefworkingintheAvocadoShow.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TorontoWildlifeCentre'srescueteamwantstomatchtheirexpertskillwiththelatesttechnologytohelpmoreanimals.Therescueteamwantstohelpanimalsfastandwithanevenhighersuccessrate.Theyarelookingattechnologyrangingfromassimpleasaquick-firingnetguntoascomplexasaremotelycontrolledtrailcamerathatisconnectedtothenetwork.Thiswouldimmediatelyinformthemwithaphotoifananimalhasbeensuccessfullytrapped,orhasreturnedtoasitethattheyaremonitoring.Acompactthermalimager（热成像仪）isanotherpieceofequipmentthattherescueteamislookingattoaddtotheirtoolbox.Thetechnologywouldallowtherescuerstoseeananimalmoreeasily.Thiswouldbeusefulforfindinganimalshiddeninbrush,rescuingwildlifestuckinsidebuildings,orfindinganimalsatnightwhenit'stoodarktosee."Sayweknowthere'saninjuredanimalinabackyardwithmanyhidingspots.Wedon'twanttostormthereandscarehimaway.Wewanttobeabletopredictthismovementandrescuehimaseffectivelyaspossibleandtheonlywaywecandothatisbyknowingwhereheis,"therescueteamleader,AndrewWightsaid.Theteamalsohastheireyeonacamera-equippeddrone（无人驾驶飞机）."Wewanttousedronesforskywatchinginsituationslikewhenwehaveababybirdthatcamefromanestthatisdifficulttoaccess.Ifthere'snootherbabyinthenest,wecanbuildanewnest,andtheparentswillsimplyfindtheirbabyandrelocatetothenewnest.Ifthere'sanotherbabyinthenest,wecan'tseparatethefamilyandwillneedtoreturnthebabytotheoriginalone.Ifwehaveacamera-equippeddrone,wewilleasilyseeifthereareanyotherbabiesintheoriginalnestandplanaccordingly,"Andrewexplained.32．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Theremotelycontrolledtrailcameraisusedtotrapanimals.B．TheremotelycontrolledtrailcameramusthaveInternetaccess.C．Therescuerswillreceiveaphotoonlywhenananimalistrapped.D．Therescueteamaimstosimplifythetechnologiestheywanttouse.33．Bywhatmeansdoesacompactthermalimagerhelprescueananimal?A．Showingthelocationoftheanimal.B．Givingoffheattowarmtheanimal.C．Offeringawaytohidetherescuers.D．Providingtherescuerswithenoughlightatnight.34．Whatwouldhappenwithoutacamera-equippeddrone?A．Thebirdnestwouldbedestroyed.B．Thebabybirdwouldbeforcedtoleaveitsparents.C．Therescuerswouldhavemoretroublefinishingtheirtask.D．Theparentsofthebirdwouldhavetobuildanothernest.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TorontoWildlifeCentreB．HowtoProtectWildlifeC．Fast-developingTechnologyD．RescuingAnimalswithTechnology四、第二部分阅读，第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China'sgrowingexcellenceinscientificandmedicalresearchisplayingamajorroleintheglobalwaronpathogens（病原体）andinfectiousdiseases,accordingtoAlainMerieux,chairmanandCEOofFrenchConglomerateInstituteMerieux.36．MerieuxhasmadeamassivecontributiontoimprovingChina'spublichealthoverthepast40years,initiallybyprovidingvaccines,andthenthroughmedicaldiagnosticsandimmunotherapy.HefirstvisitedthecountryinApril1978,severalmonthsbeforethecentralgovernmentlauncheditstransformativereformandopening-uppolicy.Sincethen,hehasspentdecadesdedicatedtocooperationinthehealthsector,eventuallyleadingtotheopeningofChina'sfirstP4—photolithographicpatternplatedprobe—laboratoryin2015.Thelab,whichisbasedinWuhan,HubeiProvince,hasthehighestbiosafetystandardsintheworld,allowingresearcherstostudythemostdangerousviruses,includingEbola.37．"Inthehealthfield,whichistheoneIknowbest,Chinahasbeenabletoaddressmajorissuesoverthepast40years,"Merieuxsaid,"providingaccesstohealthcareforeveryoneinanenormouscountry;fightingagainstthemajorthreatsrepresentedbypathogens,respiratorydiseasesandcancer;andpreventingfood-bornehealthrisks."38．"Chinahasmadeexceptionalprogressthatcommandsrespect,"hesaid."Thecountryhasaccomplishedin40yearswhatothercountriestookacenturytodo,andhasbeenabletoassert（评估）itselfasaleadingglobalpower."Infourdecades,"Chinahasrediscovereditsprideandstrength,"Merieuxadded."Thecountryhasparticularlyexcelledintermsofinfrastructure（基础设施）,asthecreationofhighways,airportsandhigh-speedtrainshascompletelychangedthecountry,"hesaid.39．MerieuxcalledforgreaterinternationalcooperationwithChinatohelpinthepreventionandcontrolofinfectiousdiseasessuchastuberculosis（肺结核）.40．A.Hewantstocontributemoretothewholeworld.B.Healsopraisedtheoverallchangesseeninthenation.C.Thisfightmustbeglobal,sincepathogenscutacrossborders.D.HiscompanywasestablishedbyhisgrandfatherinLyonin1897.E.TheprojecthasbecomeasymbolofChinese-Frenchcollaborationinpublichealth.F.HisaimistoimprovediagnosisandtreatmentofmajorinfectiousdiseasesinChina.G.Therehasalsobeenremarkableprogressinscientificresearch,aswellasacademicandscience.五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavegrownupwithpicturesandshapes.EversinceIwasalittlegirl,still41．abletoread,mymomwouldsetmeuponherlapandreadchildren'spicture42．forme.Shewouldpointtoeachpicture,traceeachlineandtellmewhich43．madethepicturesup.Attractedbythetracingofherfinger,Iwouldstareandconcentratemyeyestocatcheverymovementthatherfingermadeandwouldlistenforthenameoftheshape.IfI44．anything,Iwouldbeghertorepeatthepageoverandoveragain,untilIhadthenameandfigureoftheshapeinmy45．.AsIenteredthesecondgrade,mymemorizationoftheshapes46．withme.Ilearnednewer,complexshapesandmyknowledgeofshapes47．tothepointwheremyoldpicturebooksIhadathomecouldnolongersatisfymyneedforshapes.Instead,I48．theworldasmynew,49．picturebookandreadeachbuilding,houseandtruckasrectangles（长方形）,squareswithtrianglesandrectangleswithcirclesonthebottom.IfIcould,Iwouldgouptoeach50．andfollowthetracing51．thatmymomdidwhenIwasyounger.I'dtakemyfingerandtracealongtheoutlinesoftheobjectand52．whatkindofshapesmadeitup.Atschool,duringthe53．,otherkidswouldsayplayingdodgeball,butIwouldsayplayingspheres（圆球）.54．otherkidssawaredwagon（马车）,Iwouldbreakthewagondowninmymindintoarectangleandtwo55．.Iwastheonlyonethatsawthese"pictures"brokendownintoshapes,whereaseveryoneelsesawitasawhole.NowthatIamaseniorinhighschool,Istillseethingsinthesameway.41．A．occasionally B．hardly C．constantly D．clearly42．A．articles B．tools C．books D．frames43．A．shapes B．colors C．lines D．spaces44．A．understood B．followed C．missed D．recognized45．A．mind B．hand C．step D．note46．A．grew B．connected C．changed D．stuck47．A．reduced B．increased C．remained D．fell48．A．viewed B．entered C．left D．mentioned49．A．small B．thin C．big D．limitless50．A．house B．object C．tower D．stair51．A．method B．imagination C．thinking D．idea52．A．missout B．turndown C．figureout D．keepup53．A．course B．lesson C．sleep D．break54．A．When B．Since C．After D．Unless55．A．maps B．circles C．flats D．stories六、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'salong-termquestionforteachers:howtogetchildrenwhohatephysicalactivitytotakepartinPElessons?ANorthamptonprimaryschoolbelievesithastheanswer.Tomaketheleastactivepupilstakeaninterestintheirfitness,aprogram56．（introduce）atLingsPrimarySchoolrecently.Notonlyhavethepupilsdevelopedaninterestinactivitiesrangingfromfootball57．ballroomdancing,accordingtotheschool,buttheirschoolworkhasalsoimproved58．（significant）.Studentsnowhave59．bestattendancerecordinthecountryat98percent.ThechangehasbeenachievedbysimplymakingPEfun.Insteadof60．（climb）wallbarsandrunningonthespot,thepupilspracticeexercisessuchasmovinglike61．（animal）.Oneroutineinvolvescrawlingaroundthefloorlikeabearandmovingaroundlikegorillas,andthechildrentrytokeeptheirbalanceontheboards62．（make）ofrubber,allof63．helpstretchtheirmusclesandimprovefitness.BaronessCampbell,whochairstheYouthSportTrustthat64．（design）theprogram,said,"Wewanttoshowyoungpeoplethatphysicalactivityisfunandagreatway65．（help）themlearnskillsthatwillstaywiththemforlife."七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66．第一节假如你是李华，上个星期你们班里就"低碳"生活方式进行了积极的讨论。请你用HowtoLiveaLowCarbonLife为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果:1.节约水电；2.垃圾分类处理；3.骑自行车或乘坐公交车。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。参考词汇:低碳lowcarbon67．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGiftBeyondMeasureAtanearlyage,Iwascrazyaboutmusic,dreamingofpossessingapianoonwhichIcouldpracticeandplayinthewayafamouspianistdidonthestage.LaterwhenIwasgettingolder,onmywaytoschool,therewasaninstrumentshopthatIpassedbyalmosteveryday.WhenIsawthroughthewindow,inthecorneroftheshopstoodanicepianowhichwouldalwaysattractmyeyessodeeplythatIevenforgoteverythingaroundme.Tomysadness,myfamilywastrulystruggling.Inthatperiod,mymotherwaslaidofffromherpositionandmyfatherwasonlyaclerkinacompany.Itwasjustamatterofgettingbyonalowincome,nottomentionbuyingmeanexpensivepianothoughtheyknewIwaseagertoplaythatpianosomuch.Theincreasingwrinklesinmyfather'sfaceevenstoppedmefromhavingthisthought.Thenonedayafterschool,Iwentasusualtotheshopwindowtolookatthepiano.However,thepianohadgone!Itwasabigsurprise.SomeonehadpurchasedthepianothatIwouldstareatalmosteveryday!Ishouldnothavebeensurprisedasothershadtherighttobuyit,iftheycouldaffordto.However,atthethoughtofnotbeingabletoseethatpianoanymore,tearsfilledmyeyes.Disappointedandhelpless,Iwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.Ifeltasthoughsomethinghadbeenstoleninmyheart.Afterwhatseemedayear,Ireturnedhome,draggingmyheavylegs.HardlyhadIjustgoneintothehousewhenmymothercalledmyname.Brushingawaymytears,Ifollowedthesoundofhervoiceintothediningroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Icouldn'timaginewhatwashappeninginfrontofme.Thenthedooropenedandmyfatherappeared,withabigsmileonhiswrinkledface.答案解析部分1．【答案】C【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity,Grandpa?M:It'sraining,mydear.Buttheskyisclearinthewest.Ithinktherainwillstopsoon.W:Oh.It'ssnowinghereinthemountains.【分析】问题：山里的天气怎么样？根据"It'ssnowinghereinthemountains."山上正在下雪。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:I'vecomeupwithanewrecipefordumplings.Wanttotry?W:Ithinkthetraditionalkindsarebest.Whywouldyouchangethem?M:Iloveexperimentingwithdifferentflavors.【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"I'vecomeupwithanewrecipefordumplings.Wanttotry?"我想出了一个新的饺子配方。想试试吗？；以及"Ithinkthetraditionalkindsarebest.Whywouldyouchangethem?"我认为传统的种类是最好的。你为什么要改变它们？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyoualwaysreadinlowlight?Youwillneedglassessoon.M:Usually.Iknowit'sbadformyeyesight,butIsharearoomwithmybrother.Idon'twanttowakehimupwithbrightlight.【分析】问题：为什么男士在微弱的光线下看书？根据"butIsharearoomwithmybrother.Idon'twanttowakehimupwithbrightlight."但我和我哥哥共用一个房间。我不想用明亮的灯光把他吵醒。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Hereistwentydollarsforyou.HowmuchdoIstilloweyounow?M:Youpaidmetwentylastweek,andfiftytheweekbefore,so…nowyoustillowemeten

dollars【分析】问题：男士借给女士多少钱？根据"Hereistwentydollarsforyou."给你二十美元；以及"Youpaidmetwentylastweek,andfiftytheweekbefore,so…nowyoustillowemeten

dollars"你上星期付了我二十，前一星期付了五十，所以……现在你还欠我十美元。因此男士借给女士一共$20+$20+$50+$10=$100，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。5．【答案】C【知识点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Fourhoursofsleep...I'msotired!Myjobissodemanding!M:Mostpeopleneedtosleepatleastsixhourseachnight.Butasamother,youreallyoughttogeteight.Don'tworksomuch!【分析】问题：男士对睡眠有什么看法？根据"Mostpeopleneedtosleepatleastsixhourseachnight."大多数人每晚至少需要睡六个小时。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。【答案】6．A7．B【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodnight,honey.Areyoufeelingwell?M:Youscaredme!Pleasedon'teversurprisemelikethatagain!Iwasthinkingsohardaboutmyessaythat'sdueinthemorning.Ididn'tevenhearyouopenthekitchendoor.W:I'msorry.Ithoughtyousawmecomein.Doyouhavetostayupallnightagain?It'salreadyeleveno'clock.M:No,thepaperisn'taslongasthelastone.Iwillprobablygotosleepbythree.AtleastIwon'tneedtodrinkcoffeenow.W:Whynot?M:YouscaredmesomuchthatIwon'tbesleepyforthenextfourhours!【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Pleasedon'teversurprisemelikethatagain!Iwasthinkingsohardaboutmyessaythat'sdueinthemorning.Ididn'tevenhearyouopenthekitchendoor."请不要再那样让我吃惊了！我一直在认真思考我早上要交的文章。我甚至没有听到你打开厨房的门。可推知他们可能在厨房，故选A。7．问题：男士打算什么时候睡觉？根据"Doyouhavetostayupallnightagain?It'salreadyeleveno'clock."你又要熬一整夜吗？已经十一点了；以及"YouscaredmesomuchthatIwon'tbesleepyforthenextfourhours!"你把我吓坏了，我在接下来的四个小时里都不会困了！故选B。【答案】8．C9．A【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Lucy?W:TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Wehavetoreaditforclass.MarcoPolowasafamoustravelerfromItalyattheendofthe13thcentury.Hespent24yearsonhisjourneyandevenwentasfarasChina.Haveyouheardabouthim?M:Ofcourse!Ilovelearningabouttheancientexplorersandtravelers.Throughthem,youcanfindoutwhattheworldwaslikeinthosetimes.ButthereisanevenoldertravelerthatIlikemore.DoyouknowaboutXuanzang?W:No.Whowashe?M:HewasaChinesemanfromthe7thcentury.Ittookhim17yearstogofromChinatoIndiaandback.HewantedtolearnabouttheoriginofBuddhism.Hisjourneymusthavebeenamazing.Ifyou'dliketoreadaboutit,there'sastorybookcalledJourneytotheWest.ItisafantasystoryaboutXuanzang'sexperiences.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：马可·波罗旅行了多长时间？根据"Hespent24yearsonhisjourney"他在旅途中度过了24年，故选C。9．问题：男士最后建议女士做什么？根据"ButthereisanevenoldertravelerthatIlikemore.DoyouknowaboutXuanzang?"但我更喜欢一位年纪更大的旅行者。你知道玄奘吗？；以及"Ifyou'dliketoreadaboutit,there'sastorybookcalledJourneytotheWest.ItisafantasystoryaboutXuanzang'sexperiences."如果你想读一读，有一本名为《西游记》的故事书。这是一个关于玄奘经历的奇幻故事。故选A。【答案】10．B11．B12．C【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Here,Molly,I'dlikeyoutohavethisdictionary.Idon'tuseitanymorenowthatI'mfluent.W:Thankyou,Richard.Um...aSpanishdictionary?M:Yes.IthoughtyoucoulduseitwhenyoustudyabroadinSpainnextsemester.W:Oh,Richard,myplan'schanged.IwashopingtostudyinSpain.Buttheprogramwasoneyearlong,andIpreferasix-monthprogram.TherewasaspotleftintheprograminFrance.M:Molly,you'llloveFrance!Well,IguessI'llkeepmydictionary.Thetruthisthatyouneverstopdiscoveringalanguage,evenwhenyouthinkyouknowit.W:HowdidyoueverlearnSpanish?I'msonervousI'llneverunderstandFrench.M:WhenIwasyourageandIwentonmyfirstinternationaltriptoSpain,Iwasalsoveryworried.Butthebestwaytolearnisbydoingjustwhatyou'regoingtodo:bysurroundingyourselfinthecultureandthelanguage.W:Thankyouforyouradvice.NowI'mlookingforwardtomytriptoFrance.M:Onceyou'rethere,you'llbehavingtoomuchfuntogetnervous.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。10．问题：理查德能流利地说什么语言？根据"I'dlikeyoutohavethisdictionary.Idon'tuseitanymorenowthatI'mfluent."我希望你有这本字典。我现在已经很流利了，不再用它了；以及"Thankyou,Richard.Um...aSpanishdictionary?"谢谢你，理查德。嗯。..西班牙语词典？可推知理查德说西班牙语很流利，故选B。11．问题：莫莉要做什么？根据"andIpreferasix-monthprogram.TherewasaspotleftintheprograminFrance."我更喜欢六个月的课程。这个项目在法国还有一个名额。故选B。12．问题：理查德对学习一门新语言有什么建议？根据"Butthebestwaytolearnisbydoingjustwhatyou'regoingtodo:bysurroundingyourselfinthecultureandthelanguage."但最好的学习方式是做你要做的事情：把自己置身于文化和语言中。故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．A16．C【知识点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Henry,areyoureadyforthebeach?M:Yes,Kelly!HereIam!W:Henry,Icanhardlyseeyou.Youlooklikeyou'rewearingthesheetofaking-sizebed.M:Ineedtoprotectmyskin.I'mallergictothesun.W:Wecouldhavegonetoaswimmingpool!M:No!Idon'tevenliketoswim!IjustwanttotakealongwalkwhileIhearthewavesandsmellthesaltintheair.W:Howcanyousmellanythingwhenyou'vecoveredyourentireface?M:Let'sjustgetinthecar.Weonlyhaveonedayoff.Idon'twanttowasteasecond.W:Didn'tyouhearthenewmanager?Wehavetwodaysoff.M:What?Oh,great!Twodaysbythesea!W:Tomorrow'ssupposedtorain.I'mgoingtostayhome.M:Suityourself.Rainorshine,I'mgoingbacktothebeach.W:Ryanisusingmycartom